What does Psalm 91:13 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 91:13?

You will tread on the lion and cobra

• “You will tread” speaks of forward motion, not retreat. The promise is active victory, not mere survival (see Luke 10:19, “I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions”).

• The “lion” pictures overwhelming physical danger—just as Daniel walked out of the lions’ den untouched (Daniel 6:22) and Paul was “rescued from the lion’s mouth” (2 Timothy 4:17).

• The “cobra” (or adder) represents sudden, hidden threats. Paul shook off a viper without harm on Malta (Acts 28:3-5), echoing this verse.

• Both creatures also mirror spiritual enemies. Satan prowls “like a roaring lion” (1 Peter 5:8), and the serpent first deceived humanity (Genesis 3:1-15). Through Christ, believers literally overcome danger and spiritually overcome the devil (Colossians 2:15).

• The verse therefore assures every child of God that no threat—seen or unseen—can thwart the Lord’s protective hand (Psalm 34:7).


you will trample the young lion and serpent

• “Trample” intensifies the picture: enemies are not just sidestepped but crushed underfoot, fulfilling Genesis 3:15, “He will crush your head.”

• A “young lion” is at the peak of strength. Even at full power, the enemy cannot stand against the one who dwells “in the shelter of the Most High” (Psalm 91:1). Psalm 34:10 notes that “the young lions may grow weak and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.”

• Repeating “serpent” reinforces total victory over satanic power. Jesus acknowledged Psalm 91 as Messianic when Satan misquoted it in Matthew 4:6; Christ’s refusal there—and His triumph at the cross—guarantee our authority today (Mark 16:17-18).

• The promise is comprehensive: present (“will trample”) and ongoing. Whether physical persecution, demonic assault, or daily temptation, believers may walk in confidence that the enemy ends up under their feet (Romans 16:20).


summary

Psalm 91:13 declares God’s unbreakable pledge of protection and triumph for all who trust Him. Deadly forces—natural and supernatural—must yield as we step forward in faith. Because the Lord has already secured victory through Christ, His people are free to live boldly, knowing that every lion and serpent in their path will be crushed beneath the steady tread of those who abide in Him.

How is Psalm 91:12 interpreted in light of Jesus' temptation in the wilderness?
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