What does Romans 16:3 mean?
What is the meaning of Romans 16:3?

Greet

• Paul opens this verse with a simple command: “Greet.” In the body of Christ, greetings are more than polite words; they are acts of love that testify to our unity. Romans is a letter, yet Paul pauses repeatedly to acknowledge believers by name (Romans 16:16: “Greet one another with a holy kiss”).

• Scripture shows that greeting fellow saints is a tangible expression of fellowship (1 Thessalonians 5:26; 1 Peter 5:14).

• Warm, intentional greetings remind us that no believer is anonymous in God’s family (Hebrews 13:1).


Prisca and Aquila

• Prisca (Priscilla) and Aquila first appear in Acts 18:2-3 as a Jewish couple Paul meets in Corinth after they were expelled from Rome. They shared the same trade—tentmaking—and quickly became close ministry partners.

• Their home was always open to the church (1 Corinthians 16:19: “Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, along with the church that meets at their house”).

• Years later Paul still treasures their friendship (2 Timothy 4:19). Their consistency across decades models steadfast devotion.


my fellow workers

• Paul calls them “my fellow workers,” highlighting shared labor rather than hierarchy. Ministry is never a solo project (1 Corinthians 3:9: “For we are God’s fellow workers”).

• Aquila and Prisca once “risked their own necks” for Paul (Romans 16:4). Genuine partnership often involves sacrifice, hospitality, and hands-on service.

• Other believers also receive the same title—Timothy (Romans 16:21) and Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:25)—showing the value Paul places on teamwork.


in Christ Jesus

• The phrase grounds everything: their relationship to Paul and to one another exists “in Christ Jesus.” Union with Christ defines identity, purpose, and mission (Romans 8:1; Galatians 3:28).

• Because they are in Christ, their varied backgrounds—Jew and Gentile, man and woman, apostle and tentmakers—blend into a single calling.

• All fruitful labor flows from this union (John 15:5). Ministry is not merely cooperative effort; it is empowered life together in the Lord.


summary

Romans 16:3 shows Paul’s heartfelt, Christ-centered appreciation for Prisca and Aquila. By urging the church to greet them, he underscores the warmth of Christian fellowship; by naming them as fellow workers, he honors their sacrificial partnership; and by locating their service “in Christ Jesus,” he reminds us that all genuine ministry springs from our shared life in Him.

How does Romans 16:2 challenge traditional gender roles within the early church?
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