What does "clouds & darkness" reveal?
What does "clouds and darkness surround Him" reveal about God's presence?

Key Verse

“Clouds and darkness surround Him; righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne.” (Psalm 97:2)


The Imagery in Plain Sight

• Clouds: literal vapor God repeatedly employs as a visible covering

• Darkness: literal thick gloom that conceals the brilliance of His glory from sinful eyes

• Surround Him: a circle of awe-inspiring presence on every side

• Righteousness and justice: the solid, immovable base under everything He does


A Recognizable Pattern Across Scripture

• Sinai — “I am coming to you in a dense cloud” (Exodus 19:9); “Moses approached the thick darkness where God was” (Exodus 20:21)

• Wilderness — “The LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud” (Exodus 13:21)

• Tabernacle — “Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle” (Exodus 40:34)

• Temple — “The cloud filled the house of the LORD” (1 Kings 8:10-12)

• Judgment scenes — “That day is a day of darkness and gloom” (Zephaniah 1:15)

• Transfiguration — “A bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice came from the cloud” (Matthew 17:5)


What the Clouds and Darkness Reveal About God’s Presence

• Majestic transcendence

– He is far above human comprehension; the covering reminds creatures to bow in reverent awe.

• Protective mercy

– The veil shields frail sinners from being consumed by the full force of His holiness (Exodus 33:20).

• Active nearness

– Though hidden, He is unmistakably present, guiding, speaking, and acting within the cloud.

• Judicial seriousness

– Darkness accompanies His righteous judgments, underscoring that His throne is founded on justice (Isaiah 45:7; Joel 2:1-2).

• Unchanging consistency

– From Genesis to Revelation, the same holy God employs cloud and darkness to communicate both intimacy and inaccessibility.


Living in Light of the Cloud-Wrapped King

• Stand in reverent fear: His concealed glory commands humble worship.

• Rest in secure assurance: the very One who hides in darkness also guides by a cloud.

• Pursue holiness: righteousness and justice undergird His throne, calling His people to walk in the same.

How does Psalm 97:2 describe God's nature and His righteous judgment?
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