What is earthly wisdom in James 3:15?
How does James 3:15 define wisdom that is "earthly, unspiritual, demonic"?

Setting the Passage in View

“Such wisdom does not come from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.” (James 3:15)


What James Means by “Wisdom” Here

• In v. 13 James spoke of “wisdom” proven by good conduct and meekness.

• In v. 15 he contrasts a counterfeit wisdom—impressive on the surface, but sourced far from God.

• The Spirit-inspired language piles up three descriptors to expose its true character: earthly, unspiritual, demonic.


Earthly: Rooted in This World Alone

• Focused on the visible and temporal, ignoring eternal realities (Colossians 3:2).

• Motivated by worldly success, status, and self-advancement (1 John 2:16).

• Measures outcomes by immediate results rather than God’s approval (Luke 12:19-21).

Takeaway: Wherever goals, methods, and values are determined strictly by what fallen culture esteems, we are dealing with “earthly” wisdom.


Unspiritual: Operating Without the Holy Spirit

• James uses the Greek psychikos—“natural,” driven by human appetites rather than the Spirit.

• Parallels 1 Corinthians 2:14: “The natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God… they are foolishness to him.”

• Prizes human intuition, emotion, or intellect while sidelining revealed truth (Proverbs 14:12).

Takeaway: When counsel arises solely from soul-power, detached from Scripture and the Spirit’s illumination, it is “unspiritual.”


Demonic: Under the Influence of the Enemy

• Behind the scenes of earthly and unspiritual thinking lurks an active, intelligent opposition (Ephesians 6:12).

• Satan’s hallmark strategies: deception (Genesis 3:1-5), selfish ambition (James 3:14), and disorder (James 3:16).

• False wisdom may appear sophisticated, yet it aligns with the lies and priorities of demons (1 Timothy 4:1).

Takeaway: Any worldview that subtly or overtly contradicts God’s truth bears the fingerprints of the demonic realm.


Fruit and Outcome of Counterfeit Wisdom

• “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.” (James 3:16)

• Relationships fracture, motives harden, peace evaporates (Galatians 5:19-21).

• The end train is confusion now and judgment later (Matthew 7:26-27).


God’s True Alternative

• “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.” (James 3:17)

Key contrasts:

– Source: from above vs. from below

– Motive: meekness vs. selfish ambition

– Fruit: peace vs. disorder

– End: righteousness vs. ruin


Living It Out

• Test every idea by Scripture (Acts 17:11).

• Seek the Spirit’s illumination through obedience (John 7:17).

• Cultivate humility; true wisdom thrives in a surrendered heart (Proverbs 9:10).

What is the meaning of James 3:15?
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