James 3:15
New International Version
Such “wisdom” does not come down from heaven but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

New Living Translation
For jealousy and selfishness are not God’s kind of wisdom. Such things are earthly, unspiritual, and demonic.

English Standard Version
This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

Berean Standard Bible
Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

Berean Literal Bible
This is not the wisdom coming down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

King James Bible
This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

New King James Version
This wisdom does not descend from above, but is earthly, sensual, demonic.

New American Standard Bible
This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic.

NASB 1995
This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic.

NASB 1977
This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic.

Legacy Standard Bible
This wisdom is not coming down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic.

Amplified Bible
This [superficial] wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly (secular), natural (unspiritual), even demonic.

Christian Standard Bible
Such wisdom does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Such wisdom does not come from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

American Standard Version
This wisdom is not a wisdom that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

Contemporary English Version
This kind of wisdom doesn't come from above. It is earthly and selfish and comes from the devil himself.

English Revised Version
This wisdom is not a wisdom that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
That kind of wisdom doesn't come from above. It belongs to this world. It is self-centered and demonic.

Good News Translation
Such wisdom does not come down from heaven; it belongs to the world, it is unspiritual and demonic.

International Standard Version
That kind of wisdom does not come from above. No, it is worldly, self-centered, and demonic.

Majority Standard Bible
Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

NET Bible
Such wisdom does not come from above but is earthly, natural, demonic.

New Heart English Bible
This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, sensual, and demonic.

Webster's Bible Translation
This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, demoniacal.

Weymouth New Testament
That is not the wisdom which comes down from above: it belongs to earth, to the unspiritual nature, and to evil spirits.

World English Bible
This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, sensual, and demonic.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
this wisdom is not descending from above, but earthly, physical, demon-like,

Berean Literal Bible
This is not the wisdom coming down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

Young's Literal Translation
this wisdom is not descending from above, but earthly, physical, demon-like,

Smith's Literal Translation
This is wisdom coming not down from above, but earthly, natural, resembling an evil spirit.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For this is not wisdom, descending from above: but earthly, sensual, devilish.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For this is not wisdom, descending from above, but rather it is earthly, beastly, and diabolical.

New American Bible
Wisdom of this kind does not come down from above but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

New Revised Standard Version
Such wisdom does not come down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, devilish.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
This wisdom does not come from above, but it is earthly, sensual, devilish.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Because this wisdom does not descend from above, but is earthly, from the thoughts of the self and from demons.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
This wisdom comes not from above, but is earthly, animal, demoniac.

Godbey New Testament
This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but it is earthly, intellectual, and demoniacal.

Haweis New Testament
This is not the wisdom which cometh from above, but is earthly, sensual, diabolical.

Mace New Testament
such wisdom is not derived from heaven; but is terrestrial, sensual, demoniacal.

Weymouth New Testament
That is not the wisdom which comes down from above: it belongs to earth, to the unspiritual nature, and to evil spirits.

Worrell New Testament
This wisdom is not the wisdom that comes down from above; but is earthly, soulish, demoniacal!

Worsley New Testament
this is not the wisdom, that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual, and diabolical:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Wisdom from Above
14But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. 15Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.…

Cross References
1 Corinthians 2:14
The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. For they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.

1 Corinthians 3:3
for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Romans 8:5-8
Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh; but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. / The mind of the flesh is death, but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace, / because the mind of the flesh is hostile to God: It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. ...

1 John 2:16
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

Philippians 3:19
Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.

Jude 1:19
These are the ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit.

Colossians 3:2
Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.

2 Corinthians 11:3
I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

Ephesians 2:2-3
in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. / All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.

Matthew 16:23
But Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to Me. For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”

1 Timothy 4:1
Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,

2 Timothy 3:2-4
For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, / unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, / traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Proverbs 14:12
There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.

Proverbs 3:7
Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil.


Treasury of Scripture

This wisdom descends not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

wisdom.

James 3:17
But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.

James 1:5,17
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him…

John 3:17
For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

but.

2 Samuel 13:3
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtil man.

2 Samuel 15:31
And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

2 Samuel 16:23
And the counsel of Ahithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man had inquired at the oracle of God: so was all the counsel of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom.

sensual.

1 Corinthians 2:14
But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

devilish.

Genesis 3:1-5
Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? …

John 8:44
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

Acts 13:10
And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

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Belongs Demonic Descendeth Descending Devil Earth Earthly Evil Flesh Heaven Natural Nature Physical Sensual Spirits Unspiritual Wisdom
James 3
1. We are not rashly or arrogantly to reprove others;
5. but rather to bridle the tongue, a little member,
9. but a powerful instrument of much good, and great harm.
13. The truly wise are mild and peaceable, without envy and strife.














Such wisdom does not come from above
This phrase indicates a contrast between divine wisdom and worldly wisdom. In biblical context, wisdom from above is associated with God’s character and His revelation to humanity. James 1:5 encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, which He gives generously. The phrase "from above" suggests a heavenly origin, aligning with the idea that true wisdom is a gift from God, as seen in Proverbs 2:6, where the Lord gives wisdom, and from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.

but is earthly
The term "earthly" refers to a perspective limited to the physical world, devoid of spiritual insight. This aligns with 1 Corinthians 2:14, where the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him. Earthly wisdom is characterized by a focus on materialism and human reasoning, often leading to pride and self-reliance, as seen in the Tower of Babel narrative (Genesis 11:1-9), where human ambition sought to reach the heavens without God.

unspiritual
"Unspiritual" suggests a wisdom that lacks the influence of the Holy Spirit. In 1 Corinthians 3:1-3, Paul addresses the Corinthians as people of the flesh, indicating a lack of spiritual maturity. This type of wisdom is driven by human desires and instincts, often leading to envy and strife, as James 3:14 warns against harboring bitter envy and selfish ambition in the heart. It contrasts with the fruit of the Spirit described in Galatians 5:22-23.

demonic
The term "demonic" implies a wisdom that is influenced by evil forces. This echoes the spiritual warfare theme found in Ephesians 6:12, where believers are reminded that their struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces of evil. Demonic wisdom is deceptive and destructive, as seen in the temptation of Eve in Genesis 3, where the serpent’s cunning led to the fall. It stands in stark opposition to the wisdom of Christ, who is the embodiment of truth and righteousness (1 Corinthians 1:30).

Persons / Places / Events
1. James
The author of the epistle, traditionally identified as James, the brother of Jesus and a leader in the early Jerusalem church. He writes to Jewish Christians scattered among the nations, addressing practical aspects of Christian living.

2. The Early Church
The context in which James writes, dealing with issues of faith, works, and the behavior of believers. The church faced internal and external challenges, including false teachings and moral lapses.

3. Earthly Wisdom
A concept James contrasts with divine wisdom. Earthly wisdom is characterized by selfish ambition and envy, leading to disorder and evil practices.

4. Unspiritual (or Natural) Wisdom
This refers to wisdom that is not influenced by the Holy Spirit, often driven by human desires and instincts.

5. Demonic Influence
James warns that some wisdom is not only earthly and unspiritual but also demonic, suggesting that it is influenced by evil forces opposed to God.
Teaching Points
Discernment of Wisdom Sources
Believers must discern the source of their wisdom. True wisdom comes from God and aligns with His character and Word.

Characteristics of Earthly Wisdom
Earthly wisdom is marked by selfish ambition, envy, and disorder. It is important to recognize these traits in our thoughts and actions.

Spiritual Warfare Awareness
Understanding that some wisdom is demonic highlights the need for spiritual vigilance and reliance on God's Spirit for guidance.

Pursuit of Godly Wisdom
Christians are called to seek wisdom from above, characterized by purity, peace-loving, and sincerity, as described later in James 3:17.

Impact on Community
The type of wisdom we embrace affects our relationships and community. Godly wisdom fosters harmony and righteousness, while earthly wisdom leads to conflict and chaos.(15) This wisdom descendeth not from above . . . .--Better thus, This is not the wisdom coming down from above, but is earthly, natural, devilish. This--it were profanation to call it by the holy name of ????? (Sophia), being in sharpest contrast to it, of the earth earthy; natural (as margin), or "psychical," in the second sense of the tripartite division of man--body, soul, and spirit--explained under James 1:21 (comp. Jude 1:19, "Sensual, having not the Spirit"); and even worse, akin to the craft of devils.

Verses 15-18. - Contrast between the earthly and the heavenly wisdom:

(1) the earthly (vers. 15, 16);

(2) the heavenly (vers. 17, 18). Verse 15. - " This wisdom [of which you boast] is not a wisdom which cometh down from above." Vulgate, non est enim ista sctpientia desursum descendens. But is earthly, sensual, devilish. Dr. Farrar well says that this wisdom is "earthly because it avariciously cares for the goods of earth (Philippians 3:19); animal, because it is under the sway of animal lusts (1 Corinthians 2:14); demon-like, because full of pride, egotism, malignity, and ambition, which are the works of the devil (1 Timothy 4:1)." Sensual (ψυχική), Vulgate, animalis; R.V. margin, natural or animal. The position of the word is remarkable, occurring between ἐπίγειος and δαιμονιώδης. it is never found in the LXX., nor (apparently) in the apostolic Fathers. In the New Testament it occurs six times - three times of the "natural" body, which is contrasted with the σῶμα πνευματικόν (1 Corinthians 15:44 (twice), 46); and three times with a moral emphasis resting upon it, "and in every instance a most depreciatory" (see 1 Corinthians 2:14), "The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God," and Jude 1:19, Ψυχικοὶ, πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες. The ψυχή in general in the New Testament is that which is common to man with the brute creation, including the passions, appetites, etc.; and therefore, by the use of this word ψυχικός to describe the wisdom which cometh not from above, but is "earthly, sensual [or, 'animal'], devilish," we are reminded of the contrast between the spirit of man which goeth upward and the spirit of a beast which goeth downward (Ecclesiastes 3:21). The "animal" man, then, is one who is ruled entirely by the ψυχή in the lower sense of the word; and by the depreciatory sense given to the adjective we are strongly reminded that "nature" is nothing without the aid of grace. See further Archbishop Trench's 'Synonyms of the N. T.,' § 71, and for the later history of the word (it was applied by the Montanists to the orthodox), Suicer's 'Thesaurus,' vol. it. p. 1589.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Such
αὕτη (hautē)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

wisdom
σοφία (sophia)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4678: Wisdom, insight, skill (human or divine), intelligence. From sophos; wisdom.

[does]
ἔστιν (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

not
οὐκ (ouk)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

come
κατερχομένη (katerchomenē)
Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2718: From kata and erchomai; to come down.

from above,
ἄνωθεν (anōthen)
Adverb
Strong's 509: From ano; from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew.

but
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

[is] earthly,
ἐπίγειος (epigeios)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1919: From epi and ge; worldly.

unspiritual,
ψυχική (psychikē)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5591: Animal, natural, sensuous. From psuche; sensitive, i.e. Animate.

demonic.
δαιμονιώδης (daimoniōdēs)
Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1141: Demon-like, such as demons have. From daimonion and daimon; d?Mon-like.


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NT Letters: James 3:15 This wisdom is not that which comes (Ja Jas. Jam)
James 3:14
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