Which scriptures highlight God as Father?
What other scriptures emphasize God's role as our ultimate Father?

Matthew 23:9 — Our One Father in Heaven

“And do not call anyone on earth your father, for you have one Father, who is in heaven.”

• Jesus shuts the door on any rival claim to ultimate fatherhood. All earthly relationships find their meaning beneath the ceiling of God’s unique, unrivaled paternity.


Old Testament Foundations of Fatherhood

Deuteronomy 32:6 — “Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?”

Psalm 68:5 — “A Father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in His holy habitation.”

Isaiah 63:16 — “You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from of old is Your name.”

Isaiah 64:8 — “But now, O LORD, You are our Father. We are the clay, and You are the potter.”

Malachi 2:10 — “Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us?”

The prophets and poets consistently celebrate God as origin, protector, and covenant head—setting the stage for Jesus’ teaching.


Jesus Reveals the Father

Matthew 6:9 — “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.”

Luke 12:32 — “Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you the kingdom.”

John 14:6-7 — “No one comes to the Father except through Me… from now on you do know Him and have seen Him.”

John 17:24 — “Father, I want those You have given Me to be with Me where I am.”

John 20:17 — “I am ascending to My Father and your Father.”

Jesus not only speaks about the Father; He opens the door to share His own Sonship with us.


The Spirit Confirms Our Adoption

Romans 8:14-17 — “You received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’ … heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ.”

Galatians 4:4-7 — “God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, ‘Abba! Father!’… God has made you an heir.”

2 Corinthians 6:17-18 — “‘I will be a Father to you, and you will be My sons and daughters,’ says the Lord Almighty.”

The indwelling Spirit makes God’s fatherhood an experienced reality, not a distant doctrine.


Apostolic Assurance

Ephesians 4:6 — “One God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.”

James 1:17-18 — “Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights… He chose to give us birth through the word of truth.”

1 John 3:1 — “See what great love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God! And that is what we are!”

The early church lived, taught, and suffered in the unshakable certainty that God Himself was their Father.


Living in the Light of Our Heavenly Father

• Identity — We are not spiritual orphans; adoption defines us.

• Security — His unchanging nature (James 1:17) steadies our hearts in unstable times.

• Access — Prayer becomes family conversation, not formal petition (Matthew 6:9).

• Imitation — Children resemble their Father; holiness flows from relationship (Ephesians 5:1).

• Hope — Heirs look forward to full inheritance with Christ (Romans 8:17).

Scripture, from Moses to the Apostles, speaks with one voice: the God who made us also names Himself our Father, inviting us into His household forever.

How does Matthew 23:9 relate to the concept of spiritual authority?
Top of Page
Top of Page