Why did Joshua send spies to Jericho, and what can we learn today? Joshua 2:1 in Focus “Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two men as spies from Shittim, saying, ‘Go, look over the land,’ especially Jericho. So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and lodged there.” Why Joshua Sent the Spies • Confirmation of God’s promise – Forty years earlier the nation faltered after the majority report in Numbers 13; Joshua now seeks confirmation that aligns with God’s word, not contradiction. • Strategic intelligence – Jericho was the gateway to Canaan’s heartland. Knowing its layout, defenses, and morale would shape military tactics (Proverbs 24:6). • Encouragement for the people – Reports of the inhabitants’ fear (Joshua 2:9–11) would strengthen Israel’s resolve, echoing Deuteronomy 1:21. • Continuity with Moses’ leadership – Joshua follows the pattern he once experienced as a spy (Numbers 13:30); leadership consistency calms the nation in transition. • Opportunity for God’s grace to reach Rahab – The spies become the means of salvation for Rahab and her family (Hebrews 11:31), displaying divine purpose beyond military aims. Observations on Joshua’s Method • Secrecy – Unlike the public dispatch in Numbers 13, Joshua sends the spies “secretly,” guarding morale and minimizing dissent. • Fewer men, clearer mission – Two trusted agents, not twelve representatives, reduce conflicting opinions and speed decision-making. • Quick obedience – Joshua acts immediately after God’s command to cross the Jordan (Joshua 1:2); faith expresses itself in timely action (James 2:22). What We Can Learn Today • Faith plans responsibly – Trusting God never cancels prudent preparation (Luke 14:28; Proverbs 21:31). • Act on God’s promises with courage – Joshua’s initiative reflects confidence that the land is already given (Joshua 1:3). Believers today walk forward, not waiting for perfect conditions (Ecclesiastes 11:4). • Fewer voices, deeper unity – Careful selection of wise counselors avoids paralysis by analysis (Proverbs 11:14). • Confidentiality matters – Sensitive missions call for discretion; unnecessary broadcasting can hinder God-given goals (Matthew 7:6). • God is preparing hearts we cannot see – While Israel spied on Jericho, God had stirred Rahab to believe; our obedience often intersects with unseen work (John 4:35). Key Takeaways • Gathering information is an act of stewardship, not unbelief. • Bold faith pairs prayerful trust with thoughtful planning. • Discernment in choosing partners and sharing information protects the mission. • God’s redemptive reach can work through the most unlikely channels—just as He did through Rahab. |
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