What does "Do the Work of an Evangelist" mean?

1. Scriptural Foundation of the Phrase

The directive “Do the work of an evangelist” appears in 2 Timothy 4:5 where the Apostle Paul exhorts Timothy, “But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.” This instruction is part of Paul’s final counsel to Timothy, showing the central importance of preaching the gospel. The Greek word for “evangelist” (euangelistēs) signifies one who announces the Good News, highlighting the task of bearing the message about Jesus Christ to all people.

Though addressed specifically to Timothy, the principle extends to believers throughout history. The call is not limited to public preaching in churches; it encompasses a lifestyle of proclaiming the Good News in any context. Through the rest of Paul’s letters, and other parts of Scripture, we see that believers are entrusted with the mission of spreading the message of salvation grounded in Jesus Christ’s resurrection and lordship.

2. Historical Context and Timothy’s Role

Timothy was a younger leader mentored by Paul (Acts 16:1–3, 1 Timothy 1:2). As a pastor in Ephesus, he faced various teachings that conflicted with the truth Paul had imparted (1 Timothy 1:3–7). Paul reminded him that proclaiming the authentic gospel—centered on Christ crucified and risen—was paramount.

From the earliest days of the church, evangelists were itinerant preachers, including figures like Philip (Acts 8:5–12, 21:8) who traveled, performed miracles, and preached Christ. Early Christian writings and archaeological findings of house churches (such as those in Dura-Europos) corroborate that the first believers spread the message across different regions, often meeting in homes to share Scripture and the teachings of Christ. By urging Timothy to “do the work of an evangelist,” Paul encouraged him to continue this legacy within his local congregation and beyond, adapting these missionary practices to extend God’s kingdom.

3. Theological Emphasis on Proclaiming Christ

At the core of “doing the work of an evangelist” is communicating the central truth that Jesus, the eternal Word made flesh, died and rose again for the forgiveness of sins (1 Corinthians 15:3–4). Scripture foresees and validates this core teaching, connecting it with prophecies in the Old Testament (Isaiah 53, Psalm 16:10). The reliability of this message is further attested by manuscript evidence, including early papyri such as the Chester Beatty Papyri and Bodmer Papyri, which confirm the consistency of the New Testament text.

The theological weight of this proclamation rests on the resurrection as the bedrock of Christian hope (1 Corinthians 15:14). The historical and scholarly work—both in ancient records and modern research—demonstrates that the concept of Christ physically rising to life is central to the Christian message from the earliest recorded testimonies. These same accounts emphasize the personal, historical nature of Christ’s ministry, verified by eyewitnesses (1 Corinthians 15:5–8), and supported by ample manuscript and historical documentation.

4. Practical Components of Evangelistic Work

Doing the work of an evangelist involves the following practical dimensions:

1. Preaching and Teaching: Whether in public gatherings or private conversations, believers communicate the truth of Christ (Romans 10:14–15). This may involve formal preaching in a church setting or personal testimony in the marketplace. Early church fathers such as Ignatius and Polycarp wrote letters encouraging churches to remain steadfast in proclaiming the gospel. These writings, along with New Testament manuscripts, underscore that instructing others in the truth of Scripture is a primary task for evangelists.

2. Living a Christ-Centered Life: Beyond words, a transformed life is itself a powerful witness (Philippians 2:14–15). Archaeological discoveries of inscriptions and artifacts show that early Christians were known for their morally distinct lives, caring for the poor and showing hospitality. Such actions provided real-world illustrations of the new life professed in Christ (James 2:14–17).

3. Apologetic Engagement: Evangelists are called to defend the faith. Romans 1:20 indicates that God’s attributes are evident in creation, aligning with modern discussions of intelligent design. Geology and other scientific fields provide many signposts—such as sedimentary rock layers and the complexity of living organisms—that point toward an intelligent Creator. When believers engage in civic or academic discussions, they explain how these findings fit coherently with the biblical account of God as Creator (Genesis 1:1).

4. Discipling New Believers: Doing the work of an evangelist includes walking alongside new believers. Acts 2:42–47 shows the early church grew not only because of evangelism but also through ongoing discipleship in the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, and prayer.

5. Endurance and Perseverance

Paul emphasizes the requirement to “endure hardship.” This reflects the reality that evangelistic efforts often encounter opposition. In many early Christian accounts—such as those describing persecution under Roman rule—faithful proclamation came at a price. Yet the archaeological record (like Christian inscriptions in the Roman catacombs) affirms that widespread persecution did not halt the church’s growth.

Contemporary believers likewise face obstacles, whether ridicule, social pressure, or more severe forms of persecution. Through perseverance, believers take part in God’s redemptive plan for humanity, drawing from the Holy Spirit’s empowerment (John 14:26) and remembering that Christ Himself promised never to leave or forsake His people (Matthew 28:20).

6. Fulfillment of the Great Commission

Paul’s charge to Timothy dovetails with the broader instruction of the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19–20. The work of an evangelist directly contributes to making disciples of all nations by proclaiming the good news of salvation and teaching obedience to Christ’s commands. Mark 16:15 reiterates this purpose: “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature”.

This calling underscores the vast scope of evangelism: local and worldwide. While Timothy’s ministry in his locale was crucial, Paul’s travels—corroborated by historical evidence in places like Corinth, Ephesus, and Rome—demonstrate that the message was meant to spread across all cultural and geographic barriers.

7. Personal Readiness and Training

“Doing the work of an evangelist” also involves spiritual and intellectual preparation. In 1 Peter 3:15, believers are urged to “always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you”. This preparation can include:

• Knowing Scripture Thoroughly: A firm grasp of biblical teaching—supported by the weight of historical manuscript evidence—enables the believer to answer doubts and present the Good News accurately.

• Engaging with Cultural Contexts: Paul and Timothy tailored their messages to Jews and Gentiles alike (Acts 17:22–31). Modern evangelists may learn about societal challenges—ranging from ethical debates to scientific discoveries—to connect meaningfully with those who question or doubt the Christian faith.

• Cultivating Prayer and Devotion: Evangelism is ultimately a spiritual work. The Holy Spirit convicts hearts (John 16:8) and empowers believers (Acts 1:8). Intimate dependence on God through prayer is vital.

8. Holistic Application Across Vocations

Although the term “evangelist” might suggest a formal role, the principle extends beyond traditional ministry positions. Believers in all walks of life—scientists, philosophers, teachers, businesspeople—can apply the mandate to communicate the grace of God. In fact, many have found unique opportunities to share how their professional studies or experiences align with the truth of Scripture.

For instance, in the realm of science, discussions about the precise calibrations of the universe or the complexity of cellular structures can serve as springboards for conversations about God’s design (Psalm 19:1). Similarly, those involved in sociological or behavioral fields might point to the consistent biblical teaching on human nature and moral accountability. The call to do the work of an evangelist can be woven into these settings as a meaningful testimony.

9. Encouragement from Scripture and Church History

Timothy’s example demonstrates that one need not be a dynamic, bold personality to be faithful in evangelism. Timothy himself seemed timid at times (2 Timothy 1:7). Yet Paul assured him that God provides a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind. In church history, many evangelists similarly feared rejection or doubted their abilities. Nonetheless, the fruit of their ministry is seen in countless conversions, church plants, and enduring testimonies.

Consequently, believers can be heartened by Scripture’s promise that God works through willing vessels (2 Corinthians 4:7). Archaeological remains of ancient Christian communities—such as those discovered in the Middle East and regions of the Roman Empire—attest to the steadfastness of believers who took Paul’s words seriously, shared the gospel, and established enduring fellowships of faith. Their obedience ultimately helped shape the course of history.

10. Conclusion: Living Out the Mission

“Do the work of an evangelist” is a timeless charge urging Christians to keep the gospel at the forefront of their lives. The directive encapsulates preaching the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ, living a life that demonstrates genuine transformation, defending the faith when necessary, and nurturing new believers. When challenges arise, believers are reminded to endure hardships, confident that God’s truth shines in both their words and their actions.

This directive, rooted in Scripture and confirmed by history, remains a practical and urgent calling. It speaks to every believer’s opportunity to share redemption’s story, whether in quiet conversations or global outreach. The heart of evangelism is the message of God’s love, proven by Christ’s death and resurrection, shining through the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. As such, “do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry” (2 Timothy 4:5) stands as both an invitation and a command—one that has spurred individuals and the church worldwide to faithful proclamation across the centuries and will continue to do so until Christ’s return.