His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever He tells you." Sermons I. THE AUTHORITY OF CHRIST IS UNIQUE AND ABSOLUTE. There are limits to the authority of all human leaders, teachers, and masters, however wise and good, and it would be folly to bind ourselves to obey them in all things. But it is wisdom to yield an unhesitating allegiance to our Divine Lord. 1. For his authority is Divine in its nature. He that honoureth the Son, honoureth the Father who sent him. 2. His commands possess the authority of rectitude. Herein lies the incontrovertible ground of our obedience. Reason and conscience acknowledge and approve the claims of the Lawgiver and the Law. None does wrong who obeys Christ, even though he may thus be led into suffering and danger. 3. To this is added the sacred authority of love. All that Jesus has done and suffered for us constitutes a claim upon our cheerful loyalty. "If ye love me," is his appeal, "keep my commandments." II. THE AUTHORITY OF CHRIST IS UNIVERSAL IN ITS RANGE. 1. It is manifestly binding upon all his people. They are admonished to "call no man Master;" and, at the same time, they are thus addressed: "Ye call me Master and Lord, and ye say well, for so I am." The word "whatsoever" may remind us that occasions may arise when it will be very difficult to obey our Lord's behests; such occasions will test our fidelity and sincerity and constancy; and they will enable us to commend ourselves to him "whose we are and whom we serve." 2. It is truly binding upon all mankind. He is "Lord of all," because he is Saviour of all. He claims submission and service as his right. He says to all who hear his Word, "Come unto me;" "Learn of me;" "Follow me." Whatsoever, then, he saith unto you, do it! Such obedience will be for your true interest, your eternal peace and happiness. - T.
Whatsoever Be saith unto you, do it. That is a remarkable claim. It is almost startling to be told that, without leaving room for our own opinion, whatever a certain voice says to us we are to do. That claim can be made for no created intelligence. But it can be made for Christ. And this is the language of one who, so far, knew Him best on earth. Never before, nor since, has mother been able to say of son that 'tis well to do whatever he requires. Nor is our personal witness wanting; it is evident that the world's miseries are due to disobedience to Him; and it acquires a more extraordinary significance when we remember that He hath something to say about everything we do or ought to do. He not only assumes to guide at crises, but at every step.I. WHAT MUST PRECEDE THIS OBEDIENCE. 1. Subjection: Ye are not your own; He has a right to me by His redemption. I cannot take my own course or follow my own will without robbing Him. 2. A listening for His voice, a training our ear to recognize Him. For though He may have something to say, and indeed may say it, it does not follow that we hear. How can we hear whenever He speaks, how be sure that it is He? It is easy to follow caprice or self-will, and think we are following Him. Whatever He says is in harmony with this Divine Book; to knew what He says we must come here, and if coming here we sincerely say, "Speak Lord, for Thy servant heareth!" He will speak. But we cannot always retire to search the Book, nor even pause to consider what is right — how can He control us then? Obey; obey and you will come instinctively to know your Lord's will, as (as one has said) "by copying perpetually a master painter's works, we can at last recognize his touch unerringly." 3. A determination to trust Him. For it demands courage to commit ourselves blindly to another. It were easy to do something that He tells us, but — "whatsoever" Ah! many a time He will say do this, go there, lay down that joy, take up that burden, when it will seem to be wrong; then it is when the text comes home to us, that we need courage to obey, and may fail through fear. Courage is wanted to take the first bold plunge into the sea, but when we find its sustaining power is trustworthy, we fear no more: so with the will of Christ. But how can we bring ourselves to that abandonment. Only by remembering that Christ cannot lead us wrong. Infinite wisdom! Infinite love! II. WHAT THIS OBEDIENCE INVOLVES. 1. It is Contrary to questioning. We may not discover it at once; for gracious purpose He may keep us waiting, but ere the time for action comes He will reveal enough. Then questioning should end. He will not debate with us. It is not unlikely that He may call us to strange things — things as strange as when He called Abram, or Moses, or Jonah, or Peter. Now, when those strange commands come, which seem to involve so much risk, and which lead into the dark — then is the time to recall this word, and to act upon it. 2. It is contrary to delay. Delay is disobedience. When we dare not reply "I will not," we sometimes reply "I will, but not now," and quiet our conscience with the idea that this is not refusal. Jesus said, "Follow Me!" and he answered, "Lord, suffer me first," etc., and the Lord said "No." So we respond to some of His commands, "Lord, suffer me first to do something else," "Seek ye first the kingdom," etc. 3. It is contrary to consideration of cost. It is well to settle with ourselves that we cannot follow Christ without soon, and often, coming to what is hard. "If any man will come after Me, let him take up his cross," etc. 4. It is contrary to inquiry about other matters. For it is one of our most dangerous temptations to neglect clear duty because of what is not clear. What is clear may be but little, a mere foothold on "a pavement of mist," but plant the foot there if so Christ bids, and He will show more, at length bringing him that obeys as far as He knows to the rock and the day. We are apt to confuse others' tasks with ours. "Whatsoever He saith unto you, do it." III. WHAT FOLLOWS THIS OBEDIENCE. 1. It prevents hardness of heart. Young men and women with whom Jesus pleads, there are old men here who would tell you that once Christ's voice was clear to them, but that now they catch but murmurs of a voice far off, and who would entreat you to respond to Him now. Hardness is the certain result of refusal. 2. It proves that we are Christ's. What is Obedience —(1) Is the mark of a Christian. "Hereby we do know that we know Him," etc.(2) The test of service: "Why call ye Me Lord, Lord, and do not what I say?"(3) The test of love: "If ye love Me," etc. 3. The way to success. You have heard it said that religious principles will not do for business. But can anything be more hopeless than to go against the God of Providence on whose side all things work. But let the text guide you in the office and the workshop, in public life and the social circle, and this will be the issue — judge if it be success or no! A peaceful conscience repose in the Divine care, unclouded fellowship with God, and at last, "Well done," etc. (C. New.) To obey God in some things of religion, and not in others, shows an unsound heart; like Esau, who obeyed his father in bringing him venison, but not in a greater matter, viz., the choice of his wife. Child-like obedience moves towards every command of God, as the needle points that way which the loadstone draws.(T. Watson.) A musician is not recommended for playing long but for playing well; it is obeying God willingly that is accepted; the Lord hates that which is forced, it is rather paying a tax than an offering. Good duties must not be pressed nor beaten out of us, as the waters came out of the rock when Moses smote it with his rod; but must freely drop from us as myrrh from the tree, or honey from the comb. If a willing mind be wanting, there wants that flower which should perfume our obedience, and make it a sweet smelling savour to God.(T. Watson.) Payson was asked, when under great bodily affliction, if he could see any particular reason for this dispensation. "No," replied he, "but I am as well satisfied as if I could see ten thousand; God's will is the very perfection of all reason." Manton says that, " makes mention of one, who willingly fetched water near two miles every day for a whole year together, to pour it unto a dead dry stick, at the command of his superior, when no reason else could be given for it." And of another it is recorded, that he professed that if he were enjoined by his superior to put to sea in a ship which had neither mast, tackling, nor any other furniture, he would do it; and when he was asked how he could do this without hazard of his discretion, he answered, "The wisdom must be in him that hath power to command, not in him that hath power to obey." These are instances of implicit obedience to a poor fallible human authority, and are by no means to be imitated. But when it is God who gives the command, we cannot carry a blind obedience too far, since there can be no room for questioning the wisdom and goodness of any of His precepts. At Christ's command it is wise to let down the net at the very spot where we have toiled in vain all the night. If God bids us, we can sweeten water with salt, and destroy poison with meat, yea, we may walk the waves of the sea, or the flames of a furnace. Well, said the Blessed Virgin, "Whatsoever He saith unto you, do it." My heart, I charge thee follow thy Lord's command without a moment's question, though He bid thee go forward into the Red Sea, or onward into a howling wilderness.(C. H. Spurgeon.) I. THE RIGHT THAT MARY HAD TO SPEAK. The right of —1. Experience. Without this speech the history of Christ's life would be sadly incomplete. Omit it, and what would our position be? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2. Modesty: What gives point and force to her words is that she is no garrulous woman, making her son the subject of constant commendation. Only this once does she testify to Him. And there was a strong call in her to speak now. Up to this time Jesus had been a private man and had belonged to herself. But henceforth He was to be the public Messiah, and her Son no longer. Mary here renounces her exclusive right to Christ, and in parting from him says, "Whatsoever," etc. 3. The tacit approval of Christ. Mothers are partial. Was, then, Mary's love too strong for her judgment? The best answer is that Christ, who was least open to flattery, did not chide her: but afterwards, in laying down the terms of discipleship, used His mother's words, "Ye are My friends if ye do whatsoever I command you." II. THE ADVICE THAT MARY GIVES. 1. It is not enough to have Christ's words. The Bible as a mere possession is either neglected altogether or treated as a charm. 2. It is not enough to study Christ's words, even with the closest attention and the firmest belief; although that is a blessed privilege. 3. The whole duty and creed of man is to do whatsoever Christ commands. To this we are pledged by the pattern prayer, and in this we have a supreme example in Christ Himself. III. HOW ARE WE TO OBEY? 1. By loving Him. 2. By aiming at the perfection that is in Him. (P. Robertson.) II. THIS ADVICE WAS GIVEN BY CHRIST'S MOTHER, who had lived with Him a whole generation, and after all that experience felt warranted in offering it — the most magnificent tribute to Christ that was ever offered: that He was worthy of perfect obedience. III. THIS ADVICE HE ENFORCES HIMSELF. 1. His commands are imperative and final. He never prefers a request or revises a decision. 2. His commands brook no emendation, diminution, or enlargement. 3. His commands require prompt and implicit obedience. IV. THIS COMMANDMENT IS EXCEEDING BROAD. 1. Follow Me. 2. Love one another. 3. Wash ye one another's feet. 4. Go ye into all the world. 5. Do this in remembrance of Me. (J. Parker, D. D.) 1. That of Mary, who speaks. 2. Of the servants to whom she speaks. 3. And of the Saviour for whose decisive word she and they are waiting.On the part of Mary there was evidently a mixture of perplexity, impatience, reverence, and trust. The impatience was sufficiently reproved and restrained. His "woman," etc., dispelled her rising complacency, and placed her on that level of human dependence where, with all her loveliness, beauty, and sanctity, she must ever remain. Christ's word was a call for increased faith. For thirty years Mary had carried in her soul the memory of the strange events which signalized His birth, etc. As yet He had given no supernatural sign. Was it not almost the "hour?" Just at this point of uncertainty she stood, but when she looked at Him all her doubts fled, and all fears sank to rest in one resolution of trusting obedience. "Whatsoever," etc. I. Whatsoever HE saith. One voice is singled out, and that has supreme authority. Some master every human being has. There are as many masters as there are interests, tastes, passions, etc. When we come to the moral life, men are at liberty to choose as they will. "Choose now this day," etc. Choose Christ and live for ever, choose any other master and you will die. "No man can choose two masters." II. As there is but one voice of supreme authority, so THERE IS BUT ONE PRINCIPLE OF CHRISTIAN DUTY — instant, active obedience. 1. How many of the failures and miseries of life creep in between the hearing of God's command and the doing of it. Men mistake speculative for practical truth; put matters of feeling in place of action. Some problem of Providence is conjured up as if a man had a right to keep his repentance and faith waiting till he can fathom it; some obscure dogma which should be left to clear itself is set up as a stumbling-block; moods of depression and discontent; conflicting claims of family or friends, or between action and contemplation. These must be cast off and left behind, not by thinking over them, or spasmodic efforts to manufacture feeling, but by a more prompt, unremitting doing of Christ's will. Jesus saith "fill the water-pots," etc. Our homely opportunities are our water-pots. Fill them with such water as you have. Whether the water shall be made wine is for Him to decide, not us. Be about the Master's business. Go to the nearest duty. 2. Another kind of difficulty is cured by prompt obedience — indecision as to beginning to serve Christ. It is not till our part is done that the firkins are filled, that the supernatural energy will change the heart into the new creature. Believe: faith is the power: but the proof and fruit of faith is not separated from it — "Arise, and wash away thy sins;" bring forth fruit meet for repentance; bear witness to the Redeemer; have charity for one another. III. ONE OTHER WORD COMPLETES THE SCOPE OF THE LESSON. "Whatsoever." 1. What it should be, His mother and the servants did not know. It turned out no very difficult task, although it might have been. But it was a great trial of their faith. How was the water to remedy the want of wine? How are our prayers to move the Everlasting Arm? How shall bread and wine feed the heart, etc. And then there are other trials which need this bread "whatsoever" to cover them. When you begin to calculate the consequences of your obedience, when your flesh cries out that the sacrifice hurts — 1. You will want this "whatsoever." 2. What a holy power and beauty this obedience will yield in our dwellings. Draw out and bear to every guest in the Father's house. Christ takes these old and common water-pots of our mortal relationships, our household affairs and every day dispositions and employments, and then, if only we are ready with our obedience, fills them with that new wine to which He so often compares His gift of life. (Bp. Huntington.) (Pulpit Treasury.) (Pulpit Treasury.) II. Its AUTHORITY, "He saith." Who? 1. Our Creator. 2. Our Preserver. 3. Our Redeemer. 4. Our Master. III. Its INDIVIDUALITY. "YOU." Masters, servants; parents, children; ministers, hearers; the aged, the young; the man of many talents, the man of one; doctors, artists, poets, labourers. IV. Its SPIRIT, "Do it " thoroughly, cheerfully, at all times, everywhere. (Dr. Jarbo.) "Ye are not your own," etc.; therefore "Whatsoever He saith," etc. II. BE NOT CONFORMED TO THIS WORLD (2 Corinthians 6:17; Isaiah 52:11). What a falling off from this command there is in dress, amusement, etc. III. GO WORK THIS DAY IN MY VINEYARD. There are so-called Christians who are quite satisfied if there are no great blots in their lives, without caring about the blanks; indeed their life may be called one great blank. Each one, however, is expected to cultivate his talent. To this end it is not necessary to be a minister. While there are young to teach, sick to visit, poor to be relieved, institutions to be supported, Christ to witness, no special vocation is required. IV. LOVE AS BRETHREN. "By this shall all men know," etc. (John 17:20, 21). And yet see how the different regiments of the Christian army, instead of fighting against the common foe, are turned against each other, and the world says deridingly, "Settle it first among yourselves, and then we will listen to your claims." We are not likely to see eye to eye on all subjects; let us therefore be tolerant of each another's opinions and feelings. V. HITHERTO YE HAVE ASKED NOTHING IN MY NAME. ASK AND YE SHALL RECEIVE. How remiss we are in the duty of prayer, public, social, private, family. VI. Philippians 4:8. (Dr. Jarbo.) 4366 stones 1416 miracles, nature of March 13 Morning April 6 Morning September 9 Evening April 25 Morning July 8 Morning March 17 Evening April 27 Morning August 17 Evening October 13 Evening November 5 Evening January 17 Evening November 5 Morning April 30 Morning August 1 Morning April 10 Evening September 11 Morning May 11 Morning May 17 Morning September 17 Evening The First Miracle in Cana --The Water Made Wine Christ Cleansing the Temple The Destroyers and the Restorer Jesus the Joy-Bringer |