who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not. Sermons
I. THE MORAL AND INTELLECTUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THESE ADVERSARIES. "For there are many unruly men, vain talkers and deceivers, especially they of the circumcision." 1. They were refractory. Though standing in Church relationships, they refused all obedience, and pursued purely factious and divisive courses, that led to the subversion of discipline and the distraction of families. Such persons mar the prosperity of many a Church. 2. They were vain talkers. Corruption quickly makes its way from the heart to the lips, and flows forth in glib and empty babbling. (1) There is no allusion here to heresy, for the vain talking is merely opposed to useful and solid doctrine. The teachers were fluent and superficial, speaking, perhaps, great swelling words of vanity, which were of no profit to the hearers. (2) The tongue was made for speaking, but it is the Lord's will that it should always he used for iris glory. It ought to be the utterer of the "wisdom that is from above," which is "first pure, then peaceable." (3) Vain talkers are the pest of Churches and families, sowing the seeds of distrust and turning men's minds against the gospel. 3. They were deceivers. They deceived others by their good words and fair speeches, their vain speculations and their dexterous arguments, and thus became very dangerous persons. 4. They were of "the circumcision party in the Church. (1) They were members of the Church, and therefore in a position to do much mischief. (2) They were Judaizing Christians, who blended the Law and the gospel, teaching that circumcision was necessary to salvation. (3) They were the persistent enemies of the Apostle Paul through his whole life, and thwarted him in his labors in every part of Asia and Europe. II. THE EFFECT OF THEIR SEDUCTION. Subverting whole houses." They pursued a process of sapping and mining, subverting the faith (2 Timothy 2:18), and bringing whole families to disorder and ruin. It was not a case of mischief done to a few isolated individuals. Thus they undermined the peace and stability of the Church itself. III. THE MOTIVE OF THEIR TEACHING. "Teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake." The real root of the evil is laid bare by the apostle. It was a sordid love of gain. Therefore the teaching was such as would accommodate itself to the prejudices of men. These men had no regard for God's honor, for the interest of Christ, or for the welfare of souls; they only sought to increase their worldly substance by gaining popular applause. 1. Money in itself is no evil, for it has no moral character. It is only a blessing or a curse according to the use that is made of it. 2. "The love of money is the root of all evil? It leads men to dishonor God, to ignore the claims of truth, to sacrifice the peace of the Church. The Pharisees in our Lord's time devoured widows' houses. How many people still sacrifice religion so far as they imagine it to conflict with their worldly advancement!" 3. The motive of these Cretan adversaries was baser than if it had been mere fanaticism or the love of proselytism. (Matthew 23:15.) IV. THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE APOSTLE'S STRONG LANGUAGE CONCERNING THEM. "One of themselves, a prophet of their own, said, Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, idle gluttons." This testimony is true. These words refer not to "those of the circumcision," but to the inhabitants of Crete, who had generally welcomed the injurious teaching referred to. 1. The apostle's quotation of a heathen poet, Epimenides, shows that it is not improper for Christians to study the literature of heathen nations. Classical studies were once, on moral grounds, discouraged by the Church. Calvin says that nothing learned ought to be rejected, even though it should proceed from "the godless." 2. The quotation is the unbiased judgment of a Cretan poet, held in high honor for so-called prophetical gifts. It represents the character of the Cretans in the darkest light, as if to justify a heathen proverb, "The three worst C's in the world are Cappadocia, Crete, and Cilicia." (1) "Cretans are always liars." This estimate is fully borne out by profane writers, as well as by the proverb that makes "Cretizing" synonymous with "deception." (2) They were evil beasts. In allusion to their fierceness, their wildness, their cruelty. (3) They were "idle gluttons." They were sensual and slothful, corpulent and idle, and therefore fit disciples of teachers whose "god was their belly," and were content to eat the bread of others without working. 3. The apostle endorses this heathen testimony, showing that the Cretans had not changed their national character in six hundred years. V. THE TRUE METHOD OF DEALING WITH THE CRETAN ADVERSARIES. "Whose mouths must be stopped." 1. This does not warrant civil persecution. 2. It warrants the use of cogent arguments to silence gainsayers, such as those by which our Lord silenced the Sadducees and the Pharisees, as well as the use of faithful and stringent discipline to repress ecclesiastical and moral disorders. The adversaries were to be opposed by reason, faithfulness, and love, above all, by the faithful preaching of the gospel in its positive as well as its negative aspects. - T.C.
For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers I. THE CHIEF HINDRANCES TO RELIGION ARE OFTEN IN THE CHURCH ITSELF. The persons alluded to were members and professed teachers.1. Words without sincerity are "vain." 2. Great attention may be paid to the letter of the law, while its spirit is violated — "they of the circumcision." 3. The distinction between good and bad preachers — the former live to preach, while the latter preach to live. II. HINDRANCES IN THE CHURCH MUST BE REMOVED. "Whose mouths must be stopped." 1. Discipline must be exercised in love. 2. The prosperity of the Church of God must be considered before that of individuals. 3. Every age has its own obstructions to the truth — intemperance, covetousness, selfishness, the chief hindrances of the present. III. COMMUNITIES ARE AFFECTED BY THE CONDUCT OF INDIVIDUALS. The characters of men are transferred to their country; here the Cretians became a byword. So, drunken Englishmen abroad, compromise the character of their fellow countrymen. Four vices — 1. Untruthfulness. 2. Passion — "evil beasts." 3. Sensuality. 4. Slothfulness. (F. Wagstaff.) 1. In that the first thing taxed in these false teachers by the apostle is disobedience, we learn THAT DISOBEDIENCE COMMONLY IS THE GROUND OF FALSE DOCTRINE. For —1. It is just with God to give up those to errors and delusion that receive not the truth in the love of it, for wheresoever it is received in love obedience cannot but be yielded unto it. 2. The nature of sin is ever to be excusing itself, and is loath to be crossed, although never so justly, but studieth how to defend itself as long as it can, even by wresting the Scriptures, and by taking up one error for the maintenance of another. 3. The tenor of Scripture joineth these two together (2 Peter 2:1, 10, 12; Acts 13:8, 10 3John 9). II. PREACHERS WHO THEMSELVES ARE DISOBEDIENT UNTO THE WORD, FOR MOST PART BECOME IN THEIR MINISTRY NO BETTER THAN VAIN TALKERS. 1. In regard of themselves, being vain glorious persons, affect applause rather than godly edifying, which is a most vain thing. 2. In respect of their labour, which is all in vain, never attaining the end and right scope of the preaching of the gospel unto salvation; for he that soweth vanity what else can he look to reap? 3. In regard of the hearers, who also spend their pains in vain: they hear a great noise and pomp of words, and a glorious show of human wisdom, which may wrap the simple into admiration, but they are left without reformation; their ear is perhaps a little tickled, but their hearts remain untouched; neither are their souls soundly instructed nor fed with knowledge, but they go away as wise as they came.These Paul calleth vain talkers and vain janglers (1 Timothy 1:6), and again, profane and vain babblers, and that justly. 1. Because their puffed discourses proceed from the profanity of their hearts. 2. They are as strange fire from the Lord's altar, opposed to that which the Lord hath sanctified to the salvation of His people. 3. They are so far from the edifying of the Church that they cause men to increase unto more ungodliness and profaneness. III. HOW DID THESE FALSE TEACHERS DECEIVE MEN'S MINDS? 1. By suppressing the truth; for by their vain jangling and speaking, liker poets, philosophers, historians, than prophets, apostles, or any successors of theirs, they made a cleanly conveyance of the light from the people, and, withholding the truth and light, they led them from Christ, from the right knowledge of the Scriptures, from sound godliness and religion in judgment and practice, and so they remained as dark in their understanding, as erroneous in their judgments, as froward in their affections, and as wicked in their lives as ever before. 2. By flattery; for they would not deal directly against the sins of the age, as godly ministers do, but deceitfully, that they might not displease; herein imitating Satan himself, who was wont of old to answer in riddles, as he answered Cresus, that if he would transport himself over the river Halys he should overthrow a most mighty kingdom, namely, his own. But Micaiah will not deceive nor flatter with Ahab, although it stand upon his life. 3. By letting men see their estate in false glasses, so as they never see the truth of it, for people taught by fables and novelties think, and are borne in hand, that they are in heaven's highway; their souls are brought on sleep, and coming from such frothy discourses, they sit down and please themselves in that they have done their task required, especially if they can bring home a jest or some witty sentence, when perhaps they scarce heard a word of Christ, of their justification, of their mortification, or of their glory. 4. By placing religion in bodily exercises, not in matters of spirit and truth (Colossians 2:20); thus did the Pharisees in their times, the Papists in these, and whosoever urge the decrees of men more than the commandments of God. IV. BUT WHOSE MINDS ARE DECEIVED. 1. First their own and then others, for they are blind leaders of the blind, deceiving, and being deceived, and although our apostle expresseth not here who they be that are deceived, yet elsewhere he doth, as Romans 16:18, "they deceive the hearts of the simple," and 2 Timothy 3:6, "they lead captive simple women," and 2 Peter 2:14, "they beguile unstable souls," whence we see that ignorant, inconstant, and unsettled souls, which hand over head receive any doctrine without examination or trial, whose simplicity disableth them to judge between truth and falsehood, and whose levity makes them like shaken reeds, these are the carouses on which such vultures do seize. (T. Taylor, D. D.) Herodotus tells of a Scythian river having marvellous sweetness till a little bitter mingles with it, and gives it ever after an uncommon bitterness. So evil counsel, in some emergencies of the soul, will poison the whole current of its existence. You may poison a well from which a neighbourhood drinks, and yet be less guilty than to contaminate the flow of eternal thought. There are times when the greatest trust which one human being can repose in another is the confidence of wise direction. Confiding in the integrity of others, men sometimes commit their credit, their wives and children, to their keeping, and are guided by them through fiery coursers over the land, or by steam vessels over the seas; but when a man goes with his soul, and trusts that to what a fellow being may direct, the trust is as momentous as eternity itself. Yet this is done, for as by man came death, so by man comes life. Oh, ye who watch for souls, as every Christian should, see to it that you ask of God that which is profitable to direct, before you point out the way for a deathless mind to travel in. Example is said to speak louder than words. Whose mouths must be stopped —The duty of every faithful minister is, when occasion is offered, timely to oppose himself against seducers, and stop the mouths of false teachers, wherein also the Church ought to back and strengthen him. For —1. The example of Christ must be our precedent, who most bodily and freely vindicated the law from the corrupt glosses and expositions of the Pharisees, and that in His first sermon. 2. In regard of the particular members of the Church, that they may be preserved in soundness from starting away and forsaking of the truth. And this is made one end of the precept; the madness of the false apostles must be made manifest, that they may prevail no longer. 3. In regard of the false teachers themselves; fools, saith Solomon, must be answered, lest they be wise in their own conceit; neither shall the labour be wholly lost upon them, for it shall be a means either to convert them and bring them to the knowledge of the truth, or else so to convince them as they shall be made excuseless. And further, the Church must strengthen every minister's hands in this contending for the faith, and so manifest herself to be the ground and pillar of truth, which is committed to her trust and safe keeping, against all gainsayers. This ministerial duty requireth a great measure of knowledge, and a man furnished with gifts of variety of reading and soundness of judgment.(1) He must be well read and skilful in the Scriptures, that by them in the first place he may be able to shut the mouth of the adversary.(2) To all this knowledge is required a sound judgment, that he may be able to infer good and necessary consequence upon the granting of the truth he standeth for, and on the contrary, the absurdities and inconveniences which necessarily follow his adversaries' false positions. (T. Taylor, D. D.) Whose mouths must be stopped, does not mean that you are to throw them into an inquisition and gag their mouths, as was, and is, the practice of the Papacy. The heathen persecutors adopted the same method of dealing with the faithful martyrs of the Lord; for, in order to prevent them speaking of His grace, they cut out their tongues. The Moslems have the same bloody principle from their Koran; so that the Pope, the heathen, the grand Turk, are, on principle, persecutors. This is neither taught in our text, nor in any other part of the New Testament. On the contrary, the saints are persecuted, but they never persecute; they are to follow their Lord and Master to the cross, not the example of those who crucified Him. But their mouths must be stopped in a quite different manner from gagging; they must be opposed by reason, faithfulness, and love; their influence must be destroyed by the faithful preaching of the gospel; and if they be members of the Church, they must be silenced by discipline, and if still refractory, cast out of the communion of the faithful.(W. Graham, D. D.) The heights and recesses of Mount Taurus are said to be much infested with eagles, who are never better pleased than when they pick the bones of a crane. Cranes are prone to cackle and make a noise (Isaiah 38:14), and particularly so while they are flying. The sound of their voices arouses the eagles, who spring up at the signal and often make the talkative travellers pay dearly for their impudent chattering. The older and more experienced cranes, sensible of their besetting foible and the peril to which it exposes them, take care before venturing on the wing to pick up a stone large enough to fill the cavity of their mouths, and consequently to impose unavoidable silence on their tongues, and thus they escape the danger. Persons troubled with unruly tongues may learn a lesson from the elder cranes. All Christians ought to bridle their tongues by watchfulness and prayer. The Psalmist formed a noble resolution: "I said, I will take heed to my way, that I sin not with my tongue."People Cretians, Paul, TitusPlaces CreteTopics Base, Behoveth, Completely, Dishonest, Faith, Families, Filthy, Gain, Gain's, Households, Houses, Lucre's, Making, Money, Mouth, Mouths, Ought, Overthrow, Overturn, Overturned, Ruining, Sake, Silenced, Sordid, Stop, Stopped, Subvert, Taught, Teach, Teaching, UpsettingOutline 1. Paul greets Titus, who was left to finish the work in Crete.6. How those chosen as ministers ought to be qualified. 11. The mouths of evil teachers to be stopped; 12. and what manner of men they be. Dictionary of Bible Themes Titus 1:11 5465 profit 7756 preaching, content 5575 talk, idle 5293 defence, human Library Purity. Preached August 11, 1850. PURITY. "Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled."--Titus i. 15. For the evils of this world there are two classes of remedies--one is the world's, the other is God's. The world proposes to remedy evil by adjusting the circumstances of this life to man's desires. The world says, give us a perfect set of circumstances, and then we shall have a set of perfect men. … Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton The Pure in Heart Of the Name of God Whether Conscience be a Power? Whether Irregularity Attaches to Bigamy? Whether Sacred Doctrine is a Matter of Argument? Whether a Religious Order Should be Established for the Purpose of Study? Whether all Ecclesiastical Prelates are in the State of Perfection? Whether He that is Appointed to the Episcopate Ought to be Better than Others? Whether Chastity is a Distinct virtue from Abstinence? Epistle xv. To George, Presbyter. Confessing Christ an Indispensable Duty. Evil Habits and Injurious Indulgences. The Time of the Evening. Pastoral and Personal Whether Sacred Doctrine Proceeds by Argument Whether a Man May Make Oblations of Whatever He Lawfully Possesses? Whether one Ought to Dispute with Unbelievers in Public? Whether Faith Alone is the Cause of Martyrdom? Loving Greetings "For what the Law could not Do, in that it was Weak Though the Flesh, God Sending his Own Son," Li. Dining with a Pharisee, Jesus Denounces that Sect. St. Ignatius (Ad 116) Exhortation to Workers and Ministers Links Titus 1:11 NIVTitus 1:11 NLT Titus 1:11 ESV Titus 1:11 NASB Titus 1:11 KJV Titus 1:11 Bible Apps Titus 1:11 Parallel Titus 1:11 Biblia Paralela Titus 1:11 Chinese Bible Titus 1:11 French Bible Titus 1:11 German Bible Titus 1:11 Commentaries Bible Hub |