1 Chronicles 18:17

Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David's sons were chief officials at the king's side.

Study Bible

Benaiah son of Jehoiada
Benaiah, whose name means "Yahweh has built," was a distinguished warrior and leader in King David's army. The son of Jehoiada, a priest, Benaiah's lineage suggests a blend of spiritual and martial prowess. His role in David's administration highlights the importance of having leaders who are both spiritually grounded and capable in military matters. Historically, Benaiah's exploits, such as his victory over two Moabite warriors and a lion, are celebrated in the scriptures, emphasizing his valor and loyalty to David.

was over the Kerethites and Pelethites
The Kerethites and Pelethites were elite groups of foreign mercenaries who served as David's personal bodyguards. The term "Kerethites" is often associated with the Cretans, while "Pelethites" might refer to Philistines or another group of sea peoples. These groups were known for their loyalty and skill in battle, and their presence in David's court underscores the king's strategic alliances and the diverse makeup of his forces. Benaiah's leadership over these groups indicates his trusted position and the importance of having a reliable and formidable personal guard.

David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side
This phrase highlights the familial aspect of David's administration, where his sons held significant positions of authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, it was common for kings to appoint family members to key roles to ensure loyalty and continuity of governance. This practice also reflects the biblical theme of dynastic succession and the importance of family in leadership. David's sons serving as chief officials signifies the trust and responsibility placed upon them, as well as the expectation to uphold the values and legacy of their father.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benaiah son of Jehoiada
A valiant warrior and leader, Benaiah was known for his loyalty to King David. He was in charge of the Kerethites and Pelethites, elite groups serving as David's bodyguards.

2. Kerethites and Pelethites
These were groups of foreign mercenaries who served as David's personal guards. Their loyalty and skill were crucial to maintaining the king's safety and authority.

3. David’s Sons
They held positions of authority as chief officials, indicating the trust and responsibility David placed in his family to help govern and manage the kingdom.

4. King David
The central figure in this passage, David was the king of Israel, known for his military conquests, leadership, and heart for God.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
Under David's rule, the kingdom was expanding and consolidating power, requiring a strong and loyal administration.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Service
Benaiah's role exemplifies the importance of loyalty and dedicated service to leadership. In our lives, we are called to serve faithfully in the roles God has placed us.

Family and Leadership
David's appointment of his sons as officials shows the significance of involving family in leadership and governance. It encourages us to nurture and prepare the next generation for leadership roles.

Divine Order and Structure
The organization of David's kingdom, with specific roles and responsibilities, reflects God's desire for order and structure in our lives and communities.

Trust in God's Provision
The presence of loyal and skilled individuals like Benaiah in David's administration reminds us to trust in God's provision of the right people to support us in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Benaiah's loyalty to David inspire us to be faithful in our own roles and responsibilities today?

2. In what ways can we involve and prepare our family members for leadership and service in our communities and churches?

3. How does the structure and organization of David's kingdom reflect God's desire for order in our personal and communal lives?

4. What can we learn from the roles of the Kerethites and Pelethites about the importance of having a support system in place?

5. How does the example of David's sons as chief officials challenge us to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 8:18
This parallel passage also mentions Benaiah and the roles of David's sons, providing additional context to their positions and responsibilities.

1 Kings 1:38-40
Benaiah's loyalty to David is further demonstrated when he supports Solomon's anointing as king, showing his continued faithfulness to David's lineage.

Psalm 89:20-29
This passage speaks of God's covenant with David, highlighting the divine favor and establishment of his kingdom, which is supported by loyal figures like Benaiah.