1 Kings 13:32
for the message that he cried out by the word of the LORD against the altar in Bethel and against all the shrines on the high places in the cities of Samaria will surely come to pass."
for the message that he cried out

The old prophet affirms that the man of God from Judah had delivered a genuine divine warning, even though his own deception had contributed to the man’s death. God’s messenger died under discipline for disobeying a direct command, but the message entrusted to him remained true.

Isa 58:1 Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice…
Jer 7:2 “Stand in the gate of the house of the LORD and proclaim…
Jon 3:4 On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city…

by the word of the LORD

The prophecy came from the LORD Himself and therefore carried His authority. Human failure did not nullify God’s revealed purpose or prevent His judgment from being fulfilled.

2Sa 23:2 The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me;…
Jer 1:9 Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth……
2Pe 1:21 For no such prophecy was ever brought forth by the will…

against the altar in Bethel

Jeroboam had established Bethel as a center of false worship, placing a golden calf there and drawing Israel away from the worship God had commanded in Jerusalem. The altar represented a kingdom-wide rejection of the LORD’s covenant.

1Ki 12:32-33 And Jeroboam ordained a feast on the fifteenth day…
2Ki 23:15-16 He even pulled down the altar at Bethel,…
Amo 7:13 But never prophesy at Bethel again, because it is…

and against all the shrines on the high places

Idolatrous worship had spread beyond Bethel into unauthorized sanctuaries throughout the land. These places promoted sacrifices and religious practices that mingled the worship of the LORD with pagan corruption.

1Ki 14:23 They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars,…
Deu 12:2-3 Destroy completely all the places where the nations…
2Ki 18:4 He removed the high places, shattered the sacred pillars…

in the cities of Samaria

The reference reaches beyond Jeroboam’s immediate setting to the Northern Kingdom as a whole, including territory later centered in Samaria. God’s judgment would extend wherever Israel’s false worship had taken root.

2Ki 23:19 Just as Josiah had done at Bethel, so also in the cities of Samaria…
Mic 1:5-7 All this is for the transgression of Jacob…
1Ki 16:32-33 First, Ahab set up an altar for Baal in Samaria.…

will surely come to pass.”

The prophecy was fulfilled when Josiah destroyed the altar at Bethel and defiled the high places, as recorded in 2 Kings 23:15–20. God preserves His word across generations and brings His judgment upon idolatry at the appointed time.

Num 23:19 God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man,…
Isa 55:11 So My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me…
Jer 1:12 “You have observed correctly,” said the LORD,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Man of God
A prophet from Judah who was sent by God to Bethel to deliver a message against the altar that King Jeroboam had set up.

2. Bethel
A city in the northern kingdom of Israel where King Jeroboam established a center of idol worship, contrary to God's commandments.

3. King Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel who led the people into idolatry by setting up golden calves in Bethel and Dan.

4. The Altar in Bethel
An unauthorized altar built by Jeroboam for idol worship, which the man of God prophesied against.

5. The High Places in the Cities of Samaria
Locations throughout the northern kingdom where unauthorized worship practices were conducted, which were condemned by the prophet.
Teaching Points
The Certainty of God's Word
God's pronouncements through His prophets are sure and will come to pass, as seen in the eventual destruction of the altar at Bethel.

The Danger of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to spiritual decay and judgment. Believers must guard against modern forms of idolatry that can distract from true worship.

Obedience to God's Commands
The account underscores the importance of adhering to God's instructions, as deviation leads to consequences.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets serve as God's messengers, often delivering difficult truths. We should be open to receiving and heeding God's word, even when it challenges us.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God's plans and purposes prevail over the actions of kings and nations, reminding us of His ultimate authority.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the prophecy against the altar in Bethel demonstrate the reliability of God's word?

2. In what ways can modern believers fall into the trap of idolatry, and how can we guard against it?

3. What lessons can we learn from the man of God's obedience and the consequences of Jeroboam's disobedience?

4. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in 2 Kings 23:15-20 reinforce the message of 1 Kings 13:32?

5. How can we apply the principle of God's sovereignty in our personal lives and in understanding world events today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 12:28-30
Provides context for Jeroboam's establishment of idol worship in Bethel and Dan, which the man of God was sent to condemn.

2 Kings 23:15-20
Describes the fulfillment of the prophecy when King Josiah destroys the altar at Bethel, demonstrating the certainty of God's word.

Deuteronomy 12:5-14
Outlines God's command for worship to be centralized in the place He chooses, highlighting the sin of Jeroboam's actions.
Disobedience in One PointF. F. Emerson.1 Kings 13:11-32
Disobedience VisitedSketches of Sermons1 Kings 13:11-32
On the Character of the Man of God that Came from JudahJ. Puckle, M. A.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Disobedient ProphetR. Jones, M. A.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Disobedient ProphetT. Grantham.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Disobedient ProphetH. P. Liddon, D. D.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Disobedient ProphetG. Hunsworth, M. A.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Disobedient Prophet of JudahJ. O. Coghlan, D. D.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Fatal Result of DisobedienceW. A. Griffiths.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Law of ObedienceN. D. Hillis, D. D.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Nameless ProphetA. Rowland, B. A.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Penalty of DisobedienceR. W. Evans, B. D.1 Kings 13:11-32
The Prophet's Temptation and FallT. H. Barnet.1 Kings 13:11-32
Judgment and its ResultJ. Urquhart 1 Kings 13:23-34
On the Character of the Old Prophet of BethelJ. Puckle, M. A.1 Kings 13:26-32
The Grave and its EpitaphA. Whyte, D. D.1 Kings 13:26-32
The Law of ExtremityJ.A. Macdonald 1 Kings 13:30-34
People
David, Jeroboam, Josiah
Places
Bethel, Samaria
Topics
Altar, Bethel, Beth-el, Certainly, Cities, Cried, Declared, Houses, Outcry, Pass, Places, Samaria, Sama'ria, Saying, Shrines, Surely, Towns
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 13:32

     7442   shrine

Library
Whether Christ Took Flesh of the Seed of David?
Objection 1: It would seem that Christ did not take flesh of the seed of David. For Matthew, in tracing the genealogy of Christ, brings it down to Joseph. But Joseph was not Christ's father, as shown above ([4138]Q[28], A[1], ad 1,2). Therefore it seems that Christ was not descended from David. Objection 2: Further, Aaron was of the tribe of Levi, as related Ex. 6. Now Mary the Mother of Christ is called the cousin of Elizabeth, who was a daughter of Aaron, as is clear from Lk. 1:5,36. Therefore,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Interpretation of Prophecy.
1. The scriptural idea of prophecy is widely removed from that of human foresight and presentiment. It is that of a revelation made by the Holy Spirit respecting the future, always in the interest of God's kingdom. It is no part of the plan of prophecy to gratify vain curiosity respecting "the times or the seasons which the Father hath put in his own power." Acts 1:7. "Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God"--this is its key-note. In its form it is carefully adapted to this great end.
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

And Yet, by Reason of that Affection of the Human Heart...
9. And yet, by reason of that affection of the human heart, whereby "no man ever hateth his own flesh," [2731] if men have reason to know that after their death their bodies will lack any thing which in each man's nation or country the wonted order of sepulture demandeth, it makes them sorrowful as men; and that which after death reacheth not unto them, they do before death fear for their bodies: so that we find in the Books of Kings, God by one prophet threatening another prophet who had transgressed
St. Augustine—On Care to Be Had for the Dead.

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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