◄ 1 Kings 18:13 ►
Was it not reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered the prophets of the LORD? I hid a hundred prophets of the LORD, fifty men per cave, and I provided them with food and water.
Study Bible
Was it not reported to my lord what I did

This phrase is part of Obadiah's plea to Elijah, highlighting his previous actions to protect the prophets of the LORD. Obadiah, a devout believer, served in the court of Ahab, king of Israel. His question implies that his loyalty and actions should be known and respected by Elijah. This reflects the tension between serving in a corrupt regime while maintaining personal faithfulness to God.

1Ti 5:25 In the same way, good deeds are obvious,…
Mat 6:4 so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father,…
Heb 6:10 For God is not unjust. He will not forget your work…

when Jezebel slaughtered the prophets of the LORD?

Jezebel, the wife of King Ahab, was notorious for her idolatry and persecution of the prophets of Yahweh. Her actions were part of a broader campaign to establish Baal worship in Israel, directly opposing the worship of the LORD. This historical context underscores the danger and hostility faced by the prophets during her reign. Jezebel's actions are a fulfillment of the spiritual conflict between the worship of Yahweh and pagan deities, a recurring theme in the Old Testament.

1Ki 19:1-2 Now Ahab told Jezebel everything that Elijah had done…
1Ki 19:10 I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,…
1Ki 19:14 I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,…

I hid a hundred prophets of the LORD, fifty men per cave,

Obadiah's courageous act of hiding the prophets demonstrates his commitment to God despite the risks. The use of caves as hiding places is consistent with the geographical landscape of Israel, where natural caves provided refuge. This act of preservation is reminiscent of other biblical figures who protected God's people, such as Rahab hiding the spies in Jericho. It also foreshadows the New Testament theme of God preserving a remnant of faithful believers.

1Ki 19:9 There Elijah entered a cave and spent the night.…
1Sa 22:1-2 So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam.…
1Sa 24:3 Soon Saul came to the sheepfolds along the road, …

and I provided them with food and water.

Providing sustenance for the prophets was a significant logistical challenge, especially during a time of drought and famine, as described earlier in 1 Kings 17. This act of provision reflects God's care and sustenance for His people, often using human agents to fulfill His purposes. It parallels the miraculous provision seen in other biblical narratives, such as Elijah being fed by ravens or Jesus feeding the 5,000, highlighting God's ability to provide in times of need.

1Ki 17:4-6 And you are to drink from the brook, and I have commanded…
2Ki 4:42-44 Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God…
1Ki 17:13-16 “Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Obadiah
A devout believer in the LORD who served as the palace administrator under King Ahab. He is known for his courageous act of hiding the prophets of the LORD from Queen Jezebel's wrath.

2. Jezebel
The wife of King Ahab, notorious for her idolatry and persecution of the prophets of the LORD. She sought to establish Baal worship in Israel and eliminate the worship of Yahweh.

3. Prophets of the LORD
These were the true prophets who remained faithful to Yahweh amidst the widespread idolatry and persecution led by Jezebel.

4. Caves
The hiding places used by Obadiah to protect the prophets. These caves symbolize refuge and divine protection during times of persecution.

5. King Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his weak leadership and allowing Jezebel to influence him towards idolatry and away from the worship of Yahweh.
Teaching Points
Courage in Faith
Obadiah's actions demonstrate the importance of standing firm in faith, even when faced with danger. Believers are called to act courageously for God's purposes.

Divine Providence
The protection and provision for the prophets highlight God's providence. Trust in God's ability to provide and protect in times of need.

Role of the Righteous
Obadiah's role as a righteous man in a corrupt environment shows that God places His people in strategic positions to accomplish His will.

Perseverance in Persecution
The account encourages believers to persevere in their faith, even when facing persecution, trusting that God sees and rewards their faithfulness.

Community Support
The act of hiding and providing for the prophets underscores the importance of supporting one another in the faith community, especially during trials.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Obadiah's example challenge you to act courageously in your faith today?

2. In what ways can you see God's providence at work in your life, similar to how He provided for the prophets?

3. How can you be a source of support and refuge for fellow believers facing trials or persecution?

4. What lessons can we learn from Obadiah about maintaining faithfulness in a secular or hostile environment?

5. How do the actions of Obadiah and the prophets encourage you to persevere in your own spiritual journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Hebrews 11
This chapter highlights the faith of those who acted courageously for God, similar to Obadiah's faith in protecting the prophets.

Psalm 46:1
This verse speaks of God as a refuge and strength, a theme reflected in Obadiah's actions of providing a safe haven for the prophets.

Matthew 5:10-12
Jesus speaks about the blessedness of those who are persecuted for righteousness, paralleling the situation of the prophets hidden by Obadiah.
Sermons
Ahab, Obadiah, and ElijahJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 18:1-18
Elijah and the Prophets of BaalE. De Pressense 1 Kings 18:1-46
ObadiahJ. Waite 1 Kings 18:7-16
The Servant of the LordJ.A. Macdonald 1 Kings 18:7-16
People
Ahab, Elijah, Isaac, Jacob, Jezebel, Jezreel, Obadiah
Places
Jezreel, Kishon River, Mount Carmel, Samaria, Zarephath
Topics
Bread, Cave, Caves, Death, Declared, Fed, Fifties, Fifty, Hid, Hide, Hole, Hundred, Jezebel, Jez'ebel, Jezebel's, Kept, Killed, Killing, Lord's, Maintained, Master, Prophets, Provided, Putting, Rock, Secret, Slaying, Slew, Supplied, Sustained, Wasn't
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 18:13

     4218   cave
     7775   prophets, lives
     7778   school of prophets

Library
Obadiah
To the Young '... I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth.--1 KINGS xviii.12. This Obadiah is one of the obscurer figures in the Old Testament. We never hear of him again, for there is no reason to accept the Jewish tradition which alleges that he was Obadiah the prophet. And yet how distinctly he stands out from the canvas, though he is only sketched with a few bold outlines! He is the 'governor over Ahab's house,' a kind of mayor of the palace, and probably the second man in the kingdom. But …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Trial by Fire
'And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose yon one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. 26. And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. 27. And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Elijah's Appeal to the Undecided
Now, we have these three classes here this morning. We have, I hope, a very large number who are on Jehovah's side, who fear God and serve him; we have a number who are on the side of the evil one, who make no profession of religion, and do not observe even the outward symptoms of it; because they are both inwardly and outwardly the servants of the evil one. But the great mass of my hearers belong to the third class--the waverers. Like empty clouds they are driven hither and thither by the wind; …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
The Lord does not love that his servants, however great they are, should think lightly of their lesser comrades, and it occurs to me that he so arranged matters that Obadiah became important to Elijah when he had to face the wrathful king of Israel. The prophet is bidden to go and show himself to Ahab, and he does so; but he judges it better to begin by showing himself to the governor of his palace, that he may break the news to his master, and prepare him for the interview. Ahab was exasperated …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 30: 1884

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

But Some one Will Say, Does He not Know Without a Monitor Both what Our...
But some one will say, Does he not know without a monitor both what our difficulties are, and what is meet for our interest, so that it seems in some measure superfluous to solicit him by our prayers, as if he were winking, or even sleeping, until aroused by the sound of our voice? [1] Those who argue thus attend not to the end for which the Lord taught us to pray. It was not so much for his sake as for ours. He wills indeed, as is just, that due honour be paid him by acknowledging that all which …
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

Selfishness and Prayer. A Contrast.
"So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel, and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees."--1 KINGS xviii. 42. WHAT A CONTRAST! And yet, both men were perfectly consistent. It is in each case what you would expect, and yet how differently it might have been. What a different story it would have been if only Ahab had listened to the teaching of God! How often we see men having chances of turning round and beginning a new …
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The West Coast of Galilee-Carmel.
The people of Issachar had "Carmel and the river for their bounds in length": the people of Zabulon, "Carmel and the sea." Carmel was not so much one mountain as a mountainous country, containing almost the whole breadth of the land of Issachar, and a great part of that of Zabulon. It was, as it seems, a certain famous peak among many other mountain tops, known by the same name, lifted up and advanced above the rest. The promontory Carmel, in Pliny, and in the mountain a town of the same name, heretofore …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Ninth Sunday after Trinity. How Long Halt Ye Between Two Opinions? if the Lord be God, Follow Him; but if Baal, Then Follow Him.
How long halt ye between two opinions? If the Lord be God, follow Him; but if Baal, then follow him. Was kinket ihr betrognen Seelen [106]Lehr. 1733. trans. by Catherine Winkworth, 1855 Why halt thus, O deluded heart, Why waver longer in thy choice? Is it so hard to choose the part Offered by Heaven's entreating voice? Oh look with clearer eyes again, Nor strive to enter in, in vain. Press on! Remember, 'tis not Caesar's throne, Nor earthly honour, wealth or might Whereby God's favour shall be …
Catherine Winkworth—Lyra Germanica: The Christian Year

Fall of the Western Empire (Ad 451-476)
The empire of the West was now fast sinking. One weak prince was at the head of it after another, and the spirit of the old Romans, who had conquered the world, had quite died out. Immense hosts of barbarous nations poured in from the North. The Goths, under Alaric, who took Rome by siege, in the reign of Honorius, have been already mentioned (p 93). Forty years later, Attila, king of the Huns, who was called "The scourge of God," kept both the East and the West in terror. In the year 451, he advanced …
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

Will the Knowledge that Some of Our Own are Lost, Mar Our Happiness in Heaven?
This is a difficult question to answer satisfactorily, on account of our instinctive feelings of natural affection, which arise, and, like a mist, obscure our judgment. Nevertheless, the difficulty is much lessened, and even entirely removed from some minds, at hast, by the following considerations. 1. Our happiness, even in this world, does not depend on the happiness of those who are bound to us by the ties of kindred or of friendship. This is especially the case when their unhappiness proceeds …
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits Derived from It.
1. A general summary of what is contained in the previous part of the work. A transition to the doctrine of prayer. Its connection with the subject of faith. 2. Prayer defined. Its necessity and use. 3. Objection, that prayer seems useless, because God already knows our wants. Answer, from the institution and end of prayer. Confirmation by example. Its necessity and propriety. Perpetually reminds us of our duty, and leads to meditation on divine providence. Conclusion. Prayer a most useful exercise. …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

This was Antony's First Struggle against the Devil...
7. This was Antony's first struggle against the devil, or rather this victory was the Saviour's work in Antony [1005] , Who condemned sin in the flesh that the ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit.' But neither did Antony, although the evil one had fallen, henceforth relax his care and despise him; nor did the enemy as though conquered cease to lay snares for him. For again he went round as a lion seeking some occasion against him. But Antony …
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world, …
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Subterraneous Places. Mines. Caves.
Thus having taken some notice of the superficies of the land, let us a little search into its bowels. You may divide the subterraneous country into three parts: the metal mines, the caves, and the places of burial. This land was eminently noted for metal mines, so that "its stones," in very many places, "were iron, and out of its hills was digged brass," Deuteronomy 8:9. From these gain accrued to the Jews: but to the Christians, not seldom slavery and misery; being frequently condemned hither by …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The First Commandment
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Why is the commandment in the second person singular, Thou? Why does not God say, You shall have no other gods? Because the commandment concerns every one, and God would have each one take it as spoken to him by name. Though we are forward to take privileges to ourselves, yet we are apt to shift off duties from ourselves to others; therefore the commandment is in the second person, Thou and Thou, that every one may know that it is spoken to him, …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Prayer
But I give myself unto prayer.' Psa 109: 4. I shall not here expatiate upon prayer, as it will be considered more fully in the Lord's prayer. It is one thing to pray, and another thing to be given to prayer: he who prays frequently, is said to be given to prayer; as he who often distributes alms, is said to be given to charity. Prayer is a glorious ordinance, it is the soul's trading with heaven. God comes down to us by his Spirit, and we go up to him by prayer. What is prayer? It is an offering …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures, and from the Apocrypha, which are Quoted, or Incidentally Illustrated, in the Institutes.
TO THE AUTHORS QUOTED IN THE INSTITUTES PREFATORY ADDRESS TO HIS MOST CHRISTIAN MAJESTY, THE MOST MIGHTY AND ILLUSTRIOUS MONARCH, FRANCIS, KING OF THE FRENCH, HIS SOVEREIGN; [1] JOHN CALVIN PRAYS PEACE AND SALVATION IN CHRIST. [2] Sire,--When I first engaged in this work, nothing was farther from my thoughts than to write what should afterwards be presented to your Majesty. My intention was only to furnish a kind of rudiments, by which those who feel some interest in religion might be trained to …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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