1 Kings 3:19

During the night this woman's son died because she rolled over on him.

Study Bible

During the night
In ancient times, nighttime was often associated with vulnerability and danger, as it was a period when people were most defenseless. The setting of night in this narrative highlights the unexpected and tragic nature of the event. Biblically, night can symbolize a time of trial or testing, as seen in other scriptures like Psalm 91:5, which speaks of the terror of night.

this woman’s son died
The death of a child is a profound tragedy, and in the context of 1 Kings 3, it sets the stage for Solomon's wise judgment. The death of the son is central to the narrative, illustrating the fragility of life and the deep sorrow that accompanies such loss. This event also serves as a catalyst for the demonstration of Solomon's God-given wisdom, as he discerns the truth between the two women claiming to be the mother of the living child.

because she rolled over on him
This phrase indicates an accidental death, a common concern in ancient times when families often shared sleeping spaces. The cultural practice of co-sleeping with infants was widespread, and the risk of such accidents was well-known. This detail adds authenticity to the narrative, as it reflects a realistic scenario of the time. Theologically, it underscores human fallibility and the unforeseen consequences of everyday actions, reminding readers of the need for divine wisdom and guidance in all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel known for his wisdom, who is approached by two women with a dispute over a living child.

2. Two Women
Both are described as harlots living in the same house, each claiming to be the mother of the living child.

3. The Child
The living child is the subject of the dispute between the two women.

4. The Dead Child
The child who died during the night, leading to the conflict.

5. The Royal Court
The setting where King Solomon hears the case and makes his wise judgment.

Teaching Points

The Value of Life
The tragic death of the child reminds us of the preciousness of life and the importance of protecting it.

The Consequences of Carelessness
The incident serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of negligence and carelessness.

Seeking Divine Wisdom
Solomon's role in this account underscores the importance of seeking God's wisdom in difficult situations.

The Complexity of Human Relationships
The account highlights the complexities and challenges in human relationships, especially when trust is broken.

God's Justice and Mercy
The account points to the need for justice tempered with mercy, as demonstrated by Solomon's wise judgment.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the death of the child in 1 Kings 3:19 highlight the importance of valuing and protecting life in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we seek God's wisdom in our daily decisions, as Solomon did when faced with difficult situations?

3. How can we ensure that we are not careless in our responsibilities, and what steps can we take to prevent negligence?

4. What does this account teach us about the importance of justice and mercy in resolving conflicts?

5. How can we apply the lessons from this passage to improve our relationships and build trust with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:13
The commandment "You shall not murder" highlights the sanctity of life, which is indirectly referenced in the tragic death of the child.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord for wisdom, as Solomon did when he asked God for wisdom to govern the people.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, reflecting Solomon's request for wisdom to discern rightly.