1 Samuel 14:33
Then someone reported to Saul: "Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it." "You have broken faith," said Saul. "Roll a large stone over here at once."
Then someone reported to Saul:

News of the soldiers’ conduct reached the king because their actions threatened Israel’s covenant faithfulness. Saul bore responsibility to restrain public sin and direct the nation according to God’s law.

1Sa 22:9 But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself…
1Sa 23:7 When Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah,…
1Sa 27:4 And when Saul learned that David had fled to Gath,…

“Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD

Exhausted by battle and weakened by Saul’s rash oath, the men fell upon the captured animals without proper preparation. Hunger did not remove their obligation to honor the Lord’s commands.

1Sa 2:25 If a man sins against another man, God can intercede…
Jos 7:11 Israel has sinned; they have transgressed My covenant…
Num 15:30-31 But the person who sins defiantly, whether a native…

by eating meat with the blood still in it.”

God had forbidden Israel to consume blood because the life of the creature was in its blood and belonged to Him (Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:10–14). Animals were to be slaughtered in a manner that drained the blood, preserving reverence for the life God had given.

Gen 9:4 But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.
Lev 17:10-14 If anyone from the house of Israel or a foreigner…
Deu 12:16 But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground…

“You have broken faith,” said Saul.

The soldiers had acted unfaithfully toward the Lord’s covenant. Saul rightly identified the sin, though his own impulsive command had helped create the desperate conditions that led to it.

Ezr 10:2 Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra:…
Jos 22:16 This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says:…
1Ch 10:13 So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD…

“Roll a large stone over here at once.”

Saul ordered a suitable surface for slaughtering the animals properly, so that the blood could drain onto the ground rather than be consumed with the meat. Immediate correction was necessary because worship and daily obedience alike belonged under the authority of God’s word.

Jos 10:18 So Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth…
Mat 27:60 and placed it in his own new tomb…
Dan 6:17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. In this passage, he is leading the Israelites in battle against the Philistines.

2. The Troops
The Israelite soldiers who, in their hunger and haste, sinned by eating meat with the blood, violating God's command.

3. The LORD
The God of Israel, who had given specific dietary laws to His people, including the prohibition against consuming blood.

4. The Large Stone
Saul commands a large stone to be rolled over, likely to be used as an altar or a place to properly slaughter the animals according to God's laws.

5. The Philistines
The enemies of Israel at this time, against whom Saul and his troops are fighting.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Commands
This passage highlights the importance of adhering to God's laws, even in difficult circumstances. The troops' disobedience serves as a reminder of the consequences of neglecting God's commands.

Leadership Responsibility
Saul's response to the sin of the troops shows the responsibility of leaders to guide their people in righteousness and correct them when they go astray.

The Sanctity of Life
The prohibition against consuming blood underscores the value God places on life, as blood represents life itself.

Repentance and Correction
Saul's immediate action to rectify the situation demonstrates the importance of repentance and taking corrective measures when sin is identified.

The Role of Community
The report to Saul about the troops' sin shows the role of community in holding each other accountable to God's standards.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does this passage teach us about the importance of obedience to God's commands, even in challenging situations?

2. How does Saul's response to the troops' sin reflect the responsibilities of a godly leader?

3. In what ways does the prohibition against consuming blood in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament teachings for Christians today?

4. How can we apply the principle of repentance and correction in our own lives when we recognize sin?

5. What role does community play in helping us stay accountable to God's standards, and how can we foster such accountability in our own faith communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 17:10-14
This passage outlines God's command to the Israelites not to eat blood, emphasizing the sanctity of life and the importance of obedience to God's laws.

Deuteronomy 12:23-25
Reinforces the prohibition against consuming blood, highlighting the need for the Israelites to be set apart and obedient to God's commands.

Acts 15:20
In the New Testament, the early church reaffirms the prohibition against consuming blood, showing the continuity of this command across both covenants.
RashnessB. Dale 1 Samuel 14:24-46
A Bad Saving of TimeWayland Hoyt, D. D.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Acting from Mere ImpulseJ. A. Muller.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Great Issues Hang on a King's Rash WordFootsteps of Truth.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Saul's WilfulnessW. G. Blaikie, D. D.1 Samuel 14:24-52
The Rash OathHelen Plumptre.1 Samuel 14:24-52
People
Abiel, Abner, Ahiah, Ahijah, Ahimaaz, Ahinoam, Ahitub, Amalek, Amalekites, Ammonites, Benjamin, Eli, Ichabod, Ishui, Israelites, Jonathan, Kish, Malchishua, Melchishua, Merab, Michal, Ner, Phinehas, Saul
Places
Aijalon, Beth-aven, Bozez, Edom, Geba, Gibeah, Michmash, Migron, Moab, Seneh, Shiloh, Zobah
Topics
Acted, Behold, Blood, Broken, Dealt, Declare, Eat, Eating, Faith, Flesh, Large, Meat, News, Perversely, Roll, Rolled, Saul, Saying, Sin, Sinning, Stone, Taking, To-day, Transgressed, Treacherously
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 14:33

     8840   unfaithfulness, to God

1 Samuel 14:24-46

     5187   taste

1 Samuel 14:24-47

     8479   self-examination, examples

1 Samuel 14:31-34

     7315   blood, basis of life

1 Samuel 14:33-34

     4478   meat

Library
The Roman Pilgrimage: the Miracles which were Wrought in It.
[Sidenote: 1139] 33. (20). It seemed to him, however, that one could not go on doing these things with sufficient security without the authority of the Apostolic See; and for that reason he determined to set out for Rome, and most of all because the metropolitan see still lacked, and from the beginning had lacked, the use of the pall, which is the fullness of honour.[507] And it seemed good in his eyes[508] that the church for which he had laboured so much[509] should acquire, by his zeal and labour,
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
'And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? 2. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 3. And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
BY JOHN BUNYAN PREFATORY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR This important treatise was prepared for the press, and left by the author, at his decease, to the care of his surviving friend for publication. It first appeared in a collection of his works in folio, 1692; and although a subject of universal interest; most admirably elucidated; no edition has been published in a separate form. Antichrist has agitated the Christian world from the earliest ages; and his craft has been to mislead the thoughtless, by
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

A Divine Cordial
We know that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. Romans viii. 28. Introduction IF the whole Scripture be the feast of the soul, as Ambrose said, then Romans 8 may be a dish at that feast, and with its sweet variety may very much refresh and animate the hearts of Gods people. In the preceding verses the apostle had been wading through the great doctrines of justification and adoption, mysteries so arduous and profound, that
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Ramah. Ramathaim Zophim. Gibeah.
There was a certain Ramah, in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25, and that within sight of Jerusalem, as it seems, Judges 19:13; where it is named with Gibeah:--and elsewhere, Hosea 5:8; which towns were not much distant. See 1 Samuel 22:6; "Saul sat in Gibeah, under a grove in Ramah." Here the Gemarists trifle: "Whence is it (say they) that Ramah is placed near Gibea? To hint to you, that the speech of Samuel of Ramah was the cause, why Saul remained two years and a half in Gibeah." They blindly
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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