1 Timothy 1:17
Now to the King eternal, immortal, and invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
Now to the King eternal
The phrase "Now to the King eternal" begins with a doxology, a short hymn of praises to God. The Greek word for "King" is "basileus," which denotes a ruler with absolute authority. In the context of 1 Timothy, Paul is emphasizing God's sovereignty and supreme authority over all creation. The term "eternal" is translated from the Greek word "aiōnios," which means everlasting or without beginning or end. This highlights God's timeless nature, contrasting the temporal nature of earthly kings and rulers. Historically, this would have been a powerful reminder to early Christians living under Roman rule that their ultimate allegiance was to a higher, eternal authority.

immortal
The word "immortal" is derived from the Greek "aphthartos," meaning incorruptible or imperishable. This term underscores the divine nature of God, who is not subject to decay or death, unlike all created beings. In a world where mortality was a constant reality, this attribute of God provided hope and assurance to believers that their faith was in an unchanging and everlasting deity. The immortality of God assures Christians of the eternal life promised through Jesus Christ.

invisible
"Invisible" comes from the Greek "aoratos," meaning unseen or not visible to the human eye. This characteristic of God emphasizes His transcendence and the fact that He is beyond human comprehension. While God is invisible, His presence and power are evident through His creation and His works throughout history. This invisibility also speaks to the faith required to believe in God, as Hebrews 11:1 describes faith as the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

the only God
The phrase "the only God" is a declaration of monotheism, affirming that there is no other deity besides the God of the Bible. The Greek word "monos" means sole or alone, emphasizing the exclusivity of God. In the context of the early church, surrounded by polytheistic cultures, this was a bold affirmation of the Christian faith. It reflects the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:4, "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one." This exclusivity calls believers to a singular devotion and worship of the one true God.

be honor and glory
"Be honor and glory" is a call to ascribe to God the respect and magnificence due to Him. The Greek word for "honor" is "timē," which implies value, esteem, and reverence. "Glory" is translated from "doxa," which refers to splendor, brightness, and majesty. Together, these terms express the worship and adoration that God deserves from His creation. This doxology serves as a reminder to believers to live lives that reflect God's glory and honor Him in all things.

forever and ever
The phrase "forever and ever" is a translation of the Greek "eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn," which literally means "unto the ages of ages." This expression emphasizes the eternal nature of God's reign and the perpetual praise He is due. It reassures believers of the unending nature of God's kingdom and His promises. In a world where everything is temporary, this eternal perspective provides hope and stability.

Amen
"Amen" is a Hebrew word that has been transliterated into Greek and then into English. It means "truly" or "so be it," and is used to affirm the truthfulness of a statement. In this context, it serves as a strong affirmation of the doxology, expressing agreement and certainty in the attributes and praise of God. It is a fitting conclusion to this verse, inviting believers to join in the declaration of God's eternal glory and honor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter, writing to Timothy, his young protégé, to provide guidance and encouragement in his pastoral duties.

2. Timothy
A young church leader and close companion of Paul, entrusted with the care of the church in Ephesus.

3. Ephesus
The city where Timothy was stationed, known for its diverse culture and the challenges of false teachings within the church.

4. God
Referred to as the "King eternal, immortal, invisible," emphasizing His divine attributes and sovereignty.

5. The Church
The body of believers to whom Paul and Timothy minister, called to honor and glorify God.
Teaching Points
God's Eternal Nature
Reflect on the eternal nature of God, who exists beyond time and creation. This understanding should inspire awe and reverence in our worship and daily lives.

God's Immortality and Invisibility
Recognize that God's immortality and invisibility set Him apart from all creation. This calls us to trust in His unseen hand at work in our lives and the world.

Sole Sovereignty of God
Acknowledge God as the only sovereign ruler, deserving of all honor and glory. This should lead us to submit our lives to His will and purpose.

Worship and Praise
Cultivate a lifestyle of worship, giving honor and glory to God in all circumstances. Our lives should be a testament to His greatness and goodness.

Eternal Perspective
Develop an eternal perspective, focusing on God's kingdom and His eternal promises. This helps us navigate life's challenges with hope and assurance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's eternal nature influence your daily decisions and priorities?

2. In what ways can you honor and glorify God in your current circumstances, reflecting the doxology of 1 Timothy 1:17?

3. How does the concept of God's invisibility challenge or strengthen your faith in His presence and work in your life?

4. What are some practical ways you can cultivate a lifestyle of worship, as encouraged by this passage and other scriptures?

5. How can you apply the truth of God's sole sovereignty to areas of your life where you struggle with control or fear?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Romans 16:27
Paul similarly ascribes glory to God, emphasizing His wisdom and eternal nature.

Jude 1:25
Jude also praises God as the only wise God, highlighting His majesty and authority.

Revelation 4:11
The heavenly vision of worship, where God is praised for His creation and eternal reign.

Psalm 90:2
Acknowledges God's eternal nature, existing before the mountains were born.

Colossians 1:16-17
Describes Christ's role in creation, affirming His eternal and sustaining power.
King ImmortalH. O. Mackey.1 Timothy 1:17
The Glory of the KingAlexander Maclaren1 Timothy 1:17
The King of the AgesA. A. Dauncey.1 Timothy 1:17
Personal DigressionR. Finlayson 1 Timothy 1:12-17
The Apostle an Example of the Divine Long-Suffering to All AgesT. Croskery 1 Timothy 1:16, 17
People
Alexander, Hymenaeus, Paul, Sodomites, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Ephesus, Macedonia
Topics
Ages, Alone, Amen, Eternal, Ever-living, Forever, Glory, Honor, Honour, Immortal, Incorruptible, Invisible, Unseen, Wise
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Timothy 1:17

     1130   God, sovereignty
     1145   God, transcendent
     1165   God, unique
     1225   God, as Spirit
     1461   truth, nature of
     1511   Trinity, relationships in
     2018   Christ, divinity
     5366   king
     5369   kingship, divine
     5971   uniqueness
     8136   knowing God, effects
     8334   reverence, and God's nature
     8444   honouring God
     8474   seeing God
     8634   amen
     8646   doxology
     8660   magnifying God
     9122   eternity, and God
     9137   immortality, NT

Library
'The Gospel of the Glory of the Happy God'
'The glorious gospel of the blessed God.'--1 TIM. i. 11. Two remarks of an expository character will prepare the way for our consideration of this text. The first is, that the proper rendering is that which is given in the Revised Version--'the gospel of the glory,' not the 'glorious gospel.' The Apostle is not telling us what kind of thing the Gospel is, but what it is about. He is dealing not with its quality, but with its contents. It is a Gospel which reveals, has to do with, is the manifestation
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gospel in Small
'This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.'--1 TIM. i. 15. Condensation is a difficult art. There are few things drier and more unsatisfactory than small books on great subjects, abbreviated statements of large systems. Error lurks in summaries, and yet here the whole fulness of God's communication to men is gathered into a sentence; tiny as a diamond, and flashing like it. My text is the one precious drop of essence, distilled
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Chief of Sinners
'Of whom I am chief.'--1 TIM. i. 15. The less teachers of religion talk about themselves the better; and yet there is a kind of personal reference, far removed from egotism and offensiveness. Few such men have ever spoken more of themselves than Paul did, and yet none have been truer to his motto: 'We preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus.' For the scope of almost all his personal references is the depreciation of self, and the magnifying of the wonderful mercy which drew him to Jesus Christ. Whenever
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Test Case
'Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show forth all long-suffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe.'--1 TIM. i. 16. The smallest of God's creatures, if it were only a gnat dancing in a sunbeam, has a right to have its well-being considered as an end of God's dealings. But no creature is so isolated or great as that it has a right to have its well-being regarded as the sole end of God's dealings. That is true about all His blessings and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Glory of the King
'Now, unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.'--1 TIM. i. 17. With this burst of irrepressible praise the Apostle ends his reference to his own conversion as a transcendent, standing instance of the infinite love and transforming power of God. Similar doxologies accompany almost all his references to the same fact. This one comes from the lips of 'Paul the aged,' looking back from almost the close of a life which owed many sorrows
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

St. Paul's Wish to be Accursed from Christ.
"For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh." Few characters more remarkable than that of St. Paul, are to be found in history. He is introduced to our acquaintance on a tragical occasion--the martyrdom of Stephen, where he appears an accomplice with murderers--"he was standing by and consenting to his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him." The circumstances of Paul's conversion to Christianity were very remarkable, and
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

The Lawful and Unlawful Use of Law.
Preached June 27, 1852. THE LAWFUL AND UNLAWFUL USE OF LAW. (A FRAGMENT.) "But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully."--1 Tim. i. 8. It is scarcely ever possible to understand a passage without some acquaintance with the history of the circumstances under which it was written. At Ephesus, over which Timothy was bishop, people had been bewildered by the teaching of converted Jews, who mixed the old leaven of Judaism with the new spirituality of Christianity. They maintained the
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

The Glorious Gospel
Our text is one that pride would never prompt a man to select. It is quite impossible to flourish about it, it is so simple. Human nature is apt to cry, "Well I cannot preach upon that text--it is too plain; there is no mystery in it; I cannot show my learning: it is just a plain, common-sense announcement--I scarcely would wish to take it, for it lowers the man, however much it may exalt the Master." So, expect nothing but the text from me this morning, and the simplest possible explanation of it.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

"Now the End of the Commandment is Charity Out of a Pure Heart, and a Good Conscience, and Faith Unfeigned. "
[It is extremely probable that this was one of the probationary discourses which the author delivered before the Presbytery of Glasgow, previous to his ordination. The following is an extract from the Record of that Presbytery: "Dec. 5, 1649. The qlk daye Mr. Hew Binnen made his popular sermon 1 Tim. i. ver. 5 'The end of ye commandment is charity.'--Ordaines Mr. Hew Binnen to handle his controversie this day fifteen dayes, De satisfactione Christi."--Ed.] 1 Tim. ii. 5.--"Now the end of the commandment
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Thoughts Upon the Imitation of Christ.
IF we seriously consider with our selves that Wonder of all Wonders, that Mystery of all Mysteries, the Incarnation of the Son of God, it may justly strike us into Astonishment, and an Admiration what should be the reason and the end of it; why the great and glorious, the almighty and eternal God, should take our weak and finite Nature into his infinite and incomprehensible Person; why the Creator of all things should himself become a Creature; and he that made the World be himself made into it;
William Beveridge—Private Thoughts Upon a Christian Life

Thoughts Upon Worldly-Riches. Sect. Ii.
TIMOTHY after his Conversion to the Christian Faith, being found to be a Man of great Parts, Learning, and Piety, and so every way qualified for the work of the Ministry, St. Paul who had planted a Church at Ephesus the Metropolis or chief City of all Asia, left him to dress and propagate it, after his departure from it, giving him Power to ordain Elders or Priests, and to visit and exercise Jurisdiction over them, to see they did not teach false Doctrines, 1 Tim. i. 3. That they be unblameable in
William Beveridge—Private Thoughts Upon a Christian Life

The Christian's Hope
Scripture references: 1 Timothy 1:1; Colossians 1:27; Psalm 130:5; 43:5; Proverbs 10:8; Acts 24:15; Psalm 71:5; Romans 5:1-5; 12:12; 15:4; 1 Corinthians 9:10; Galatians 5:5; Ephesians 1:18; Philippians 1:20; Colossians 1:5; 1 Thessalonians 1:3; 2:19; Titus 1:2; 2:13; 3:7; Psalm 31:24; 71:14,15. HOPE IN THE PRESENT LIFE That which a man ardently hopes for he strives to realize. If he desires fame, office or wealth he will seek to set forces in motion, here and now, which will bring him that which
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

The Communion of Gifts.
"Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned."--1 Tim. i. 5. Communion of goods in Jerusalem was a symbol. It typified the communion of the spiritual goods which constituted the real treasure of Jerusalem's saints. The other inhabitants of that city possessed houses, fields, furniture, gold, and silver just as well as the saints, and perhaps in greater abundance. But the latter were to receive riches which neither Jew, Roman, nor
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Humility is the Root of Charity, and Meekness the Fruit of Both. ...
Humility is the root of charity, and meekness the fruit of both. There is no solid and pure ground of love to others, except the rubbish of self-love be first cast out of the soul; and when that superfluity of naughtiness is cast out, then charity hath a solid and deep foundation: "The end of the command is charity out of a pure heart," 1 Tim. i. 5. It is only such a purified heart, cleansed from that poison and contagion of pride and self-estimation, that can send out such a sweet and wholesome
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Of Lies are Many Sorts, which Indeed All...
4. Of lies are many sorts, which indeed all, universally, we ought to hate. For there is no lie that is not contrary to truth. For, as light and darkness, piety and impiety, justice and iniquity, sin and right-doing, health and weakness, life and death, so are truth and a lie contrary the one to the other. Whence by how much we love the former, by so much ought we to hate the latter. Yet in truth there be some lies which to believe does no harm: although even by such sort of lie to wish to deceive,
St. Augustine—Against Lying

The Joy that was Set Before Him
T. P. I Tim. i. 15 From the palace of His glory, From the radiance and the rest, Came the Son of God to seek me, Bear me home upon His breast. There from that eternal brightness Did His thoughts flow forth to me-- He in His great love would have me Ever there with Him to be. Far away, undone, forsaken, Not for Him my heart was sore; But for need and bitter hunger-- Christ desired I nevermore. Could it be that in the glory, Ere of Him I had a thought, He was yearning o'er the lost one, Whom His
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

But Regard the Troops of virgins, Holy Boys and Girls...
37. But regard the troops of virgins, holy boys and girls: this kind hath been trained up in Thy Church: there for Thee it hath been budding from its mother's breasts; for Thy Name it hath loosed its tongue to speak, Thy Name, as through the milk of its infancy, it hath had poured in and hath sucked, no one of this number can say, "I, who before was a blasphemer, and persecutor, and injurious, but I obtained mercy, in that I did in being ignorant, in unbelief." [2130] Yea more, that, which Thou commandedst
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

The Blessed Hope and Its Power
PHILIPPIANS iii. 17-21 The problem of the body--Cautions and tears--"That blessed hope"--The duty of warning--The moral power of the hope--The hope full of immortality--My mother's life--"He is able"--The promise of his coming The Apostle draws to the close of his appeal for a true and watchful fidelity to the Gospel. He has done with his warning against Judaistic legalism. He has expounded, in the form of a personal confession and testimony, the true Christian position, the acceptance of the
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

Epistle iii. To Constantius, Bishop.
To Constantius, Bishop. Gregory to Constantius, Bishop of Mediolanum. It has come to my knowledge that certain bishops of your diocese, seeking out rather than finding an occasion, have attempted to sever themselves from the unity of your Fraternity, saying that thou hadst given a security [1524] at the Roman city for thy condemnation of the three Chapters. And the fact is that they say this because they do not know how I am accustomed to trust thy Fraternity even without security. For if there
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Concerning Perseverance, and the Possibility of Falling from Grace.
Concerning Perseverance, and the Possibility of Falling from Grace. Although this gift and inward grace of God be sufficient to work out salvation, yet in those in whom it is resisted, it both may and doth become their condemnation. Moreover, they in whose hearts it hath wrought in part to purify and sanctify them in order to their further perfection, may, by disobedience, fall from it, turn it to wantonness, Jude iv. make shipwreck of faith, 1 Tim. i. 19. and after having tasted the heavenly gift,
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Paul a Pattern of Prayer
"Go and inquire for one called Saul of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth."--ACTS ix. 11. "For this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show forth all long-suffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on Him to life everlasting."--1 TIM. i. 16. God took His own Son, and made Him our Example and our Pattern. It sometimes is as if the power of Christ's example is lost in the thought that He, in whom is no sin, is not man as we are. Our Lord took Paul, a man
Andrew Murray—The Ministry of Intercession

"To what Purpose is the Multitude of Your Sacrifices unto Me? Saith the Lord,"
Isaiah i. 11.--"To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the Lord," &c. This is the word he calls them to hear and a strange word. Isaiah asks, What mean your sacrifices? God will not have them. I think the people would say in their own hearts, What means the prophet? What would the Lord be at? Do we anything but what he commanded us? Is he angry at us for obeying him? What means this word? Is he not repealing the statute and ordinance he had made in Israel? If he had reproved
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Addresses on Holiness,
IN EXETER HALL. FIRST ADDRESS. I think it must be self-evident to everyone present that it is the most important question that can possibly occupy the mind of man--how much like God we can be--how near to God we can come on earth preparatory to our being perfectly like Him, and living, as it were, in His very heart for ever and ever in Heaven. Anyone who has any measure of the Spirit of God, must perceive that this is the most important question on which we can concentrate our thoughts; and the
Catherine Booth—Godliness

The Eternity of God
The next attribute is, God is eternal.' Psa 90:0. From everlasting to everlasting thou art God.' The schoolmen distinguish between aevun et aeternum, to explain the notion of eternity. There is a threefold being. I. Such as had a beginning; and shall have an end; as all sensitive creatures, the beasts, fowls, fishes, which at death are destroyed and return to dust; their being ends with their life. 2. Such as had a beginning, but shall have no end, as angels and the souls of men, which are eternal
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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