2 Samuel 13:11

And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, "Come lie with me, my sister!"

Study Bible

But when she brought them to him to eat
This phrase sets the scene for a tragic and pivotal moment in the narrative. The act of bringing food is a gesture of service and care, reflecting the cultural norms of hospitality and familial duty in ancient Israel. The Hebrew root for "brought" (בּוֹא, bo) often implies coming or entering, suggesting Tamar's innocence and trust as she enters Amnon's space. The act of eating together was a sign of fellowship and peace, making the subsequent betrayal even more heinous.

he took hold of her
The Hebrew verb used here, "חָזַק" (chazaq), means to seize or take hold of with strength. This word conveys the force and aggression of Amnon's actions, highlighting the violation of Tamar's autonomy and the abuse of power. In the historical context, such an act was not only a personal violation but also a grave offense against family and societal norms, underscoring the severity of Amnon's sin.

and said, 'Come, lie with me, my sister!'
The phrase "lie with me" (שָׁכַב, shakab) is a euphemism for sexual relations, used throughout the Old Testament. The addition of "my sister" (אֲחוֹתִי, achoti) emphasizes the incestuous nature of Amnon's demand, which was strictly forbidden by Mosaic Law (Leviticus 18:9). This highlights the moral and spiritual depravity of Amnon's intentions, as he disregards both divine law and familial bonds. The use of "my sister" also serves to heighten the emotional and ethical tension, as it underscores the betrayal of trust and the perversion of familial love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amnon
The eldest son of King David, who harbors an illicit desire for his half-sister Tamar. His actions in this chapter reveal his moral failings and lack of self-control.

2. Tamar
The daughter of King David and sister of Absalom. She is a victim of Amnon's lust and deceit, representing innocence and vulnerability.

3. David
The King of Israel and father to both Amnon and Tamar. His family dynamics and previous sins have repercussions that affect his children.

4. Jonadab
A cousin to Amnon, who gives him the deceitful advice that leads to Tamar's assault. He represents the influence of ungodly counsel.

5. The Event
The tragic event of Tamar's assault by Amnon, which sets off a chain of events leading to further family strife and violence.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Amnon's actions remind us that sin, especially sexual sin, has devastating consequences not only for the sinner but also for those around them. It is crucial to guard our hearts and minds against lust and temptation.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Jonadab's advice to Amnon highlights the danger of ungodly counsel. We must seek wisdom from those who are grounded in Scripture and can provide guidance that aligns with God's will.

The Role of Family Dynamics
David's family struggles illustrate how unresolved sin and lack of discipline can lead to dysfunction and tragedy. As believers, we are called to address sin within our families and lead with integrity.

The Value of Purity and Respect
Tamar's account underscores the importance of respecting others and valuing purity. We are called to treat each other with dignity and honor, recognizing each person as made in the image of God.

God's Justice and Mercy
While the immediate account is one of injustice, it points to the broader biblical theme of God's ultimate justice and mercy. We can trust that God sees and will right all wrongs in His perfect timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Amnon's desire for Tamar reflect the broader biblical warnings against lust and its consequences?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are receiving godly counsel in our lives, and how can we discern the difference between godly and ungodly advice?

3. How do the events in David's family serve as a warning about the long-term effects of sin and the importance of addressing it promptly?

4. What steps can we take to promote purity and respect in our relationships, both within our families and in the broader community?

5. How can we find comfort in God's justice and mercy when we encounter situations of injustice and suffering in our own lives or in the world around us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34
The account of Dinah and Shechem, which similarly involves the violation of a woman and the subsequent family turmoil.

2 Samuel 12
Nathan's prophecy to David about the sword never departing from his house, which begins to unfold with the events of this chapter.

Proverbs 6:32-33
Discusses the consequences of adultery and lack of self-control, which can be related to Amnon's actions and their aftermath.