2 Samuel 13:14

But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her.

Study Bible

But Amnon refused to listen to her
The name "Amnon" is derived from the Hebrew root "אמנ" (aman), which means "faithful" or "trustworthy." Ironically, Amnon's actions are the antithesis of his name's meaning. In the context of ancient Israel, the refusal to heed a woman's plea, especially one of his own family, was a grave violation of social and moral codes. This phrase highlights the willful disobedience and hardening of heart that can occur when one is consumed by sinful desires. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ignoring wise counsel and the voice of conscience.

and being stronger
The Hebrew word for "stronger" is "חזק" (chazaq), which implies not just physical strength but also a forceful, overpowering presence. In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, physical strength often translated to power and dominance. This phrase underscores the misuse of God-given strength, intended for protection and provision, being twisted into a tool for oppression and harm. It is a reminder of the responsibility that comes with strength and the call to use it righteously.

he violated her
The term "violated" is translated from the Hebrew "ענה" (anah), which can mean to afflict or oppress. This word choice conveys the deep injustice and suffering inflicted upon Tamar. In the biblical context, such an act was not only a personal sin but a violation of divine law and order. It reflects the broader theme of sin's destructive power and the profound impact of personal choices on others' lives. This phrase calls believers to uphold the dignity and sanctity of every individual, recognizing the image of God in all people.

and lay with her
The phrase "lay with her" is a euphemism for sexual relations, often used in the Bible to describe both consensual and non-consensual acts. In this context, it is a stark reminder of the perversion of what God intended to be a sacred union. The Hebrew culture placed a high value on purity and the sanctity of marriage, and this act represents a severe breach of those values. It serves as a somber reflection on the consequences of unchecked lust and the importance of honoring God's design for relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amnon
The firstborn son of King David, who is driven by lust and commits a grievous sin against his half-sister, Tamar.

2. Tamar
The daughter of King David and sister of Absalom, who is a victim of Amnon's violence and betrayal.

3. David
The King of Israel, father of Amnon and Tamar, whose family is plagued by turmoil and sin.

4. Absalom
Tamar's full brother, who later seeks revenge against Amnon for his sister's violation.

5. The Event
The tragic incident of Amnon's assault on Tamar, which sets off a chain of events leading to further family strife and conflict.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Lust
Amnon's actions demonstrate how unchecked lust can lead to devastating consequences, not only for the individual but for their entire family.

The Importance of Listening to Wisdom
Tamar's plea to Amnon represents a voice of reason and wisdom, which he tragically ignores. We must be attentive to wise counsel and the warnings of Scripture.

The Impact of Sin on Families
This event shows how sin can fracture family relationships and lead to long-term strife and division.

God's Justice and Mercy
While human justice may fail, God's justice prevails. We are reminded of the need for repentance and the hope of redemption through Christ.

The Call to Protect the Vulnerable
As Christians, we are called to protect and advocate for those who are vulnerable and victimized, reflecting God's heart for justice and mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Amnon's refusal to listen to Tamar's plea reflect the dangers of ignoring wise counsel, and how can we apply this lesson in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of Amnon and Tamar illustrate the broader biblical theme of the destructive nature of sin, and how can we guard against similar pitfalls?

3. How does the response of Absalom to Tamar's violation inform our understanding of justice and revenge, and what does the Bible teach about handling such situations?

4. What parallels can we draw between the events in 2 Samuel 13 and other biblical accounts of sexual sin, and what lessons can we learn from these accounts?

5. How can we, as a Christian community, better support and protect those who have been victimized, and what biblical principles should guide our actions in these situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34
The account of Dinah and Shechem, which similarly involves the violation of a woman and the subsequent family turmoil.

Leviticus 18:9
The law against uncovering the nakedness of a sister, highlighting the gravity of Amnon's sin.

Proverbs 6:32-33
The consequences of adultery and sexual sin, which bring dishonor and lasting shame.

Galatians 5:19-21
The works of the flesh, including sexual immorality, which are contrary to the Spirit and lead to destruction.

Ephesians 5:3
The call for purity among believers, emphasizing that such sins should not even be named among them.