2 Samuel 2:1

Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, "Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?" "Go up," the LORD answered. Then David asked, "Where should I go?" "To Hebron," replied the LORD.

Study Bible

Some time later
This phrase indicates a period of transition following the death of Saul and Jonathan. David had been living in Ziklag, a Philistine territory, after fleeing from Saul. The timing suggests a period of mourning and reflection, as well as a strategic pause before taking further action.

David inquired of the LORD
David's inquiry reflects his dependence on divine guidance, a recurring theme in his life. This practice of seeking God's will is seen throughout David's story, contrasting with Saul's failure to do so. It highlights the importance of prayer and seeking God's direction in decision-making.

“Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?”
David's question shows his awareness of his anointing as king over Israel and his desire to align his actions with God's plan. Judah, his tribal homeland, is significant as it is the region where he would eventually establish his rule. This move is strategic, as it positions David to consolidate his power base.

“Go up,” the LORD answered.
God's affirmative response indicates divine approval and support for David's next steps. This assurance would have been crucial for David, providing him with confidence and legitimacy in his actions. It underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and guidance in the establishment of David's kingdom.

Then David asked, “Where should I go?”
David's follow-up question demonstrates his careful consideration and desire for specific guidance. It reflects his humility and recognition of the need for God's direction in every detail, not just in broad strokes.

“To Hebron,” replied the LORD.
Hebron is a city of great historical and spiritual significance. It was associated with the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and served as a Levitical city of refuge. Choosing Hebron as the initial seat of David's reign connects his kingship to the covenantal promises made to the patriarchs. It also foreshadows the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel, with Hebron serving as a precursor to David's eventual rule over all Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who seeks God's guidance before making significant decisions. His inquiry reflects his dependence on God.

2. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates with David, providing guidance and direction.

3. Hebron
A significant city in Judah, which becomes David's first capital as king. It holds historical and spiritual importance as a city of refuge and a place associated with the patriarchs.

4. Judah
The tribe from which David hails, and the region where he is to establish his rule initially.

5. Inquiry of the LORD
The act of seeking divine guidance, often through prayer or consultation with a prophet or priest, demonstrating a reliance on God's wisdom.

Teaching Points

Seeking Divine Guidance
David's inquiry of the LORD before making a move teaches us the importance of seeking God's will in our decisions. We should prioritize prayer and discernment in our lives.

Obedience to God's Direction
Once God provides guidance, David obeys without hesitation. This demonstrates the importance of acting on God's instructions with faith and trust.

Significance of Place
Hebron's selection as David's initial capital underscores the importance of historical and spiritual context in God's plans. We should consider how our own history and context can be used for God's purposes.

God's Faithfulness
The LORD's response to David's inquiry shows His faithfulness in guiding those who seek Him. We can trust that God will lead us when we earnestly seek His will.

Leadership and Humility
David's example of seeking God's guidance before assuming leadership roles highlights the need for humility and dependence on God in positions of authority.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's practice of inquiring of the LORD challenge or inspire your own approach to decision-making?

2. In what ways can you seek God's guidance in your daily life, and how can you ensure you are listening for His response?

3. What significance does Hebron hold in the broader account of the Bible, and how does this inform our understanding of God's promises?

4. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's direction in our personal and professional lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you sought God's guidance. How did you discern His will, and what was the outcome of your obedience or disobedience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 23:2-4
David's practice of inquiring of the LORD is consistent throughout his life, showing his reliance on divine guidance in times of decision-making.

Proverbs 3:5-6
This passage emphasizes trusting in the LORD with all your heart and not leaning on your own understanding, which aligns with David's approach in seeking God's direction.

Genesis 13:18
Hebron is mentioned as a place where Abraham settled, highlighting its historical significance and connection to God's promises to the patriarchs.