Deuteronomy 15:17

then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.

Study Bible

then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door
This phrase describes a ritual that signifies a servant's voluntary decision to remain with their master permanently. The use of an awl, a pointed tool for making holes, symbolizes a permanent mark of servitude. The act of piercing the ear at the doorpost is significant, as the doorpost represents the household and its protection. This ritual is rooted in ancient Near Eastern customs, where ear piercing was a sign of lifelong commitment and loyalty. The doorpost also has biblical significance, as it was used during the Passover in Egypt (Exodus 12:7) to mark the homes of the Israelites, symbolizing protection and belonging. This act of piercing can be seen as a type of Christ's willing submission to the Father's will, as He became a servant to humanity (Philippians 2:7).

and he will become your servant for life
This phrase emphasizes the lifelong commitment made by the servant. In the context of ancient Israel, servitude was often a temporary condition due to debt or poverty, with the Jubilee year providing release (Leviticus 25:10). However, this voluntary act of becoming a servant for life reflects a deep bond and trust between the servant and master. It highlights the servant's choice to remain in a situation where they find security and provision. This lifelong servitude can be seen as a parallel to the believer's eternal commitment to Christ, who calls His followers to serve Him wholeheartedly (Romans 12:1).

And treat your maidservant the same way
This phrase ensures that female servants are given the same opportunity and respect as male servants in making a lifelong commitment. It reflects the equitable treatment of servants, regardless of gender, within the covenant community of Israel. This command underscores the importance of justice and fairness in relationships, aligning with the broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor (Leviticus 19:18). The inclusion of maidservants in this provision also points to the value and dignity of women in God's eyes, as seen in the New Testament where women are active participants in the early church (Acts 16:14-15).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the laws and commandments.

3. Servant
An individual who chooses to remain in servitude out of love and loyalty.

4. Master
The owner of the servant, who is responsible for the servant's well-being.

5. Door
The place where the servant's ear is pierced, symbolizing a permanent bond.

Teaching Points

Voluntary Servitude as a Symbol of Love and Loyalty
The act of piercing the ear signifies a servant's voluntary decision to remain with their master out of love and loyalty, rather than obligation.

Symbolism of the Door
The door represents a threshold or transition, symbolizing the servant's commitment to a new, lifelong role within the household.

Spiritual Implications of Servanthood
This passage can be seen as a metaphor for our relationship with God, where we willingly choose to serve Him out of love and devotion.

The Role of Choice in Service
The decision to remain a servant is a personal choice, highlighting the importance of free will in our spiritual journey.

Cultural Context and Modern Application
Understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel helps us appreciate the depth of commitment involved, and we can apply this principle of loyalty and service in our relationships today.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of piercing the ear symbolize in the context of ancient Israelite culture, and how can this symbolism be applied to our relationship with God today?

2. How does the concept of voluntary servitude in Deuteronomy 15:17 relate to the teachings of Jesus on servanthood in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate loyalty and love in our relationships, both with God and with others, as exemplified by the servant's choice in this passage?

4. How does understanding the cultural and historical context of this passage enhance our interpretation and application of it in modern times?

5. What are some practical ways we can choose to serve God and others willingly, reflecting the servant's commitment in Deuteronomy 15:17?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 21:5-6
This passage provides a similar law regarding servants who choose to remain with their masters, highlighting the consistency of God's laws.

Leviticus 25:39-43
Discusses the treatment of servants and the concept of the Year of Jubilee, emphasizing freedom and redemption.

Psalm 40:6
Refers to the idea of a willing servant, which can be seen as a metaphor for obedience to God.

John 13:16
Jesus speaks about servanthood, providing a New Testament perspective on humility and service.