For the LORD your God walks throughout your camp to protect you and deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, lest He see anything unclean among you and turn away from you. For the LORD your GodThis phrase emphasizes the personal relationship between God and the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, signifying His eternal presence and faithfulness. "Your God" underscores the personal and communal bond, reminding the Israelites of their unique identity as God's chosen people. This relationship is foundational, as it is God who initiates and sustains the covenant. walks throughout your camp
The imagery of God "walking" among His people is profound, suggesting His active presence and involvement in their daily lives. The Hebrew root "halak" conveys movement and presence, reminiscent of God walking in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:8). This signifies not only God's omnipresence but also His intimate concern for the well-being of His people, reinforcing the idea that He is not a distant deity but one who dwells among them. to protect you and deliver your enemies to you
God's protection and deliverance are central themes in the Old Testament. The Hebrew word for "protect" is "natsal," meaning to rescue or save, while "deliver" is "nathan," meaning to give or hand over. This dual promise assures the Israelites of God's sovereign power over their circumstances, providing both defense and victory. Historically, this reflects the numerous instances where God intervened on behalf of Israel, such as during the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan. Your camp must be holy
Holiness is a recurring theme in the Bible, derived from the Hebrew word "qadosh," meaning set apart or sacred. The Israelites are called to maintain a camp that reflects God's holiness, emphasizing purity and moral integrity. This requirement is not merely ritualistic but is intended to cultivate a community that mirrors God's character, fostering an environment where His presence can dwell. so that He will not see anything indecent among you
The term "indecent" translates from the Hebrew "ervah," often referring to nakedness or shameful exposure. This phrase underscores the importance of maintaining moral and ceremonial purity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, physical and spiritual cleanliness were intertwined, and any form of impurity could disrupt the community's relationship with God. This reflects the broader biblical principle that sin and impurity hinder fellowship with God. and turn away from you
The consequence of God turning away is severe, indicating the withdrawal of His presence and favor. The Hebrew root "suwr" means to turn aside or depart. This serves as a sobering reminder of the conditional nature of God's blessings, contingent upon the people's obedience and holiness. Historically, Israel experienced periods of divine absence due to disobedience, such as during the Babylonian exile, highlighting the critical importance of faithfulness to God's commands. Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant God of Israel, who is holy and requires holiness from His people. 2. The Israelites' CampThe physical dwelling place of the Israelites during their wilderness journey, representing the community of God's people. 3. Enemies of IsraelThe nations and peoples who opposed Israel, whom God promised to deliver into their hands. 4. HolinessA state of being set apart for God, requiring purity and obedience to His commands. 5. IndecencyAnything that is morally or ritually impure, which could cause God to turn away from His people. Teaching Points God's Presence Requires HolinessGod's presence among His people is a profound privilege that demands a response of holiness and purity. Just as the Israelites were to maintain a holy camp, Christians are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness. The Importance of Community PurityThe command for the camp to be holy underscores the communal aspect of holiness. As believers, we are responsible not only for our personal purity but also for the spiritual health of our community. God's Protection and DeliveranceGod's promise to protect and deliver His people is contingent upon their obedience and holiness. This principle remains true for believers today, as we trust in God's protection while striving to live in accordance with His will. Avoiding IndecencyIndecency, whether in thought, word, or deed, can hinder our relationship with God. We must be vigilant in identifying and removing anything that could cause God to turn away from us. The Call to Be Set ApartHoliness involves being set apart for God's purposes. This requires intentionality in our daily lives, choosing to live in a way that honors God and reflects His character. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the concept of God's presence in the Israelite camp relate to the presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer today? 2. In what ways can we ensure that our "camp" (home, church, community) remains holy and pleasing to God? 3. What are some practical steps we can take to avoid indecency in our lives, and how can we support each other in this pursuit? 4. How does understanding God's requirement for holiness impact our view of His protection and deliverance in our lives? 5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's presence in a powerful way. How did that experience motivate you to pursue holiness? Connections to Other Scriptures Leviticus 11:44-45This passage emphasizes the call to holiness because God is holy, reinforcing the need for purity among God's people. 1 Peter 1:15-16Peter echoes the call to holiness for Christians, drawing from the Old Testament command to be holy as God is holy. Joshua 5:13-15The presence of God in the camp is similar to the encounter Joshua has with the commander of the LORD's army, highlighting God's active presence among His people. Psalm 24:3-4This psalm speaks to the requirement of clean hands and a pure heart to stand in God's holy place, paralleling the need for holiness in the camp. 1 Corinthians 3:16-17Paul speaks of believers as God's temple, emphasizing the need for holiness because God's Spirit dwells within them. People Aram, Balaam, Beor, MosesPlaces Beth-baal-peor, Egypt, Mesopotamia, PethorTopics Anything, Camp, Defeat, Deliver, Enemies, Fighting, Hands, Holy, Indecent, Midst, Nakedness, Nothing, Protect, Safe, Save, Tents, Turn, Unclean, Unseemly, Walketh, Walking, WalksDictionary of Bible Themes Deuteronomy 23:14 5244 camp
5480 protection
8271 holiness, purpose
8728 enemies, of Israel and Judah Deuteronomy 23:9-14 8269 holiness, separation from worldly Deuteronomy 23:12-14 4639 dung and manure Library Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning …
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the MessiahThat the Employing Of, and Associating with the Malignant Party, According as is Contained in the Public Resolutions, is Sinful and Unlawful.
That The Employing Of, And Associating With The Malignant Party, According As Is Contained In The Public Resolutions, Is Sinful And Unlawful. If there be in the land a malignant party of power and policy, and the exceptions contained in the Act of Levy do comprehend but few of that party, then there need be no more difficulty to prove, that the present public resolutions and proceedings do import an association and conjunction with a malignant party, than to gather a conclusion from clear premises. …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning Here Then Shall These Persons in their Turn be in Another More Sublime Degree...
28. Here then shall these persons in their turn be in another more sublime degree of righteousness outdone, by them who shall so order themselves, that every day they shall betake them into the fields as unto pasture, and at what time they shall find it, pick up their meal, and having allayed their hunger, return. But plainly, on account of the keepers of the fields, how good were it, if the Lord should deign to bestow wings also, that the servants of God being found in other men's fields should …
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks. Lessons for Worship and for Work
'Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil. 2. Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter anything before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few. 3. For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words. 4. When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for He hath …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Introductory Note to the Works of Origen.
[a.d. 185-230-254.] The reader will remember the rise and rapid development of the great Alexandrian school, and the predominance which was imparted to it by the genius of the illustrious Clement. [1865] But in Origen, his pupil, who succeeded him at the surprising age of eighteen, a new sun was to rise upon its noontide. Truly was Alexandria "the mother and mistress of churches" in the benign sense of a nurse and instructress of Christendom, not its arrogant and usurping imperatrix. The full details …
Origen—Origen De Principiis Excursus on Usury.
The famous canonist Van Espen defines usury thus: "Usura definitur lucrum ex mutuo exactum aut speratum;" [96] and then goes on to defend the proposition that, "Usury is forbidden by natural, by divine, and by human law. The first is proved thus. Natural law, as far as its first principles are concerned, is contained in the decalogue; but usury is prohibited in the decalogue, inasmuch as theft is prohibited; and this is the opinion of the Master of the Sentences, of St. Bonaventura, of St. Thomas …
Philip Schaff—The Seven Ecumenical Councils Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.
(Probably While on the Way from Jerusalem to Galilee.) ^A Matt. XII. 1-8; ^B Mark II. 23-28; ^C Luke VI. 1-5. ^b 23 And ^c 1 Now it came to pass ^a 1 At that season ^b that he ^a Jesus went { ^b was going} on the { ^c a} ^b sabbath day through the grainfields; ^a and his disciples were hungry and began ^b as they went, to pluck the ears. ^a and to eat, ^c and his disciples plucked the ears, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. [This lesson fits in chronological order with the last, if the Bethesda …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel That it is not Lawful for the Well Affected Subjects to Concur in Such an Engagement in War, and Associate with the Malignant Party.
That It Is Not Lawful For The Well Affected Subjects To Concur In Such An Engagement In War, And Associate With The Malignant Party. Some convinced of the unlawfulness of the public resolutions and proceedings, in reference to the employing of the malignant party, yet do not find such clearness and satisfaction in their own consciences as to forbid the subjects to concur in this war, and associate with the army so constituted. Therefore it is needful to speak something to this point, That it is …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning Canaan
Canaan was the inheritance which the Israelites won for themselves by the sword. Their ancestors had already settled in it in patriarchal days. Abraham "the Hebrew" from Babylonia had bought in it a burying-place near Hebron; Jacob had purchased a field near Shechem, where he could water his flocks from his own spring. It was the "Promised Land" to which the serfs of the Pharaoh in Goshen looked forward when they should again become free men and find a new home for themselves. Canaan had ever been …
Archibald Sayce—Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations Brief Directions How to Read the Holy Scriptures once Every Year Over, with Ease, Profit, and Reverence.
But forasmuch, that as faith is the soul, so reading and meditating on the word of God, are the parent's of prayer, therefore, before thou prayest in the morning, first read a chapter in the word of God; then meditate awhile with thyself, how many excellent things thou canst remember out of it. As--First, what good counsels or exhortations to good works and to holy life. Secondly, what threatenings of judgments against such and such a sin; and what fearful examples of God's punishment or vengeance …
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply …
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life Nature of Covenanting.
A covenant is a mutual voluntary compact between two parties on given terms or conditions. It may be made between superiors and inferiors, or between equals. The sentiment that a covenant can be made only between parties respectively independent of one another is inconsistent with the testimony of Scripture. Parties to covenants in a great variety of relative circumstances, are there introduced. There, covenant relations among men are represented as obtaining not merely between nation and nation, …
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
BY A.E. GRIMKE. "Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not within thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house more than all the Jews. For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place: but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this. And Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer:--and so will I go in unto the king, …
Angelina Emily Grimke—An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South The Tenth Commandment
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.' Exod 20: 17. THIS commandment forbids covetousness in general, Thou shalt not covet;' and in particular, Thy neighbour's house, thy neighbour's wife, &c. I. It forbids covetousness in general. Thou shalt not covet.' It is lawful to use the world, yea, and to desire so much of it as may keep us from the temptation …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf. …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Deuteronomy 23:14 NIVDeuteronomy 23:14 NLTDeuteronomy 23:14 ESVDeuteronomy 23:14 NASBDeuteronomy 23:14 KJV
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