Deuteronomy 26:19

that He will set you high in praise and name and honor above all the nations He has made, and that you will be a holy people to the LORD your God, as He has promised.

Study Bible

that He will set you high in praise and name and honor above all the nations He has made
This phrase reflects God's covenant promise to Israel, emphasizing their unique status among the nations. The idea of being "set high" indicates a position of distinction and favor. In the ancient Near Eastern context, nations often sought to elevate their status through military conquest or alliances, but Israel's elevation is attributed to divine favor. This promise is reminiscent of God's covenant with Abraham, where He promised to make Abraham's descendants a great nation (Genesis 12:2). The elevation in "praise and name and honor" suggests a reputation that would be recognized by other nations, as seen in the reign of Solomon when Israel's wisdom and prosperity were renowned (1 Kings 10:1-9). This also foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who is exalted above all (Philippians 2:9-11).

above all the nations He has made
This phrase underscores God's sovereignty over all creation, including every nation. It highlights the special relationship between God and Israel, chosen not because of their size or power, but because of His love and promises (Deuteronomy 7:7-8). The distinction "above all the nations" implies a calling to be a light to the Gentiles, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament and is fulfilled in the New Testament with the inclusion of Gentiles into the people of God (Isaiah 49:6, Romans 11:11-12). This also points to the eschatological hope where all nations will recognize the Lordship of Christ (Revelation 7:9-10).

and that you will be a holy people to the LORD your God
Holiness in this context refers to being set apart for God's purposes. Israel's call to be a "holy people" involves both privilege and responsibility, requiring adherence to God's laws and commands (Leviticus 19:2). This holiness is not just ritualistic but encompasses moral and ethical living, reflecting God's character to the world. The concept of holiness is central to the identity of God's people and is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to be holy as God is holy (1 Peter 1:15-16). This anticipates the work of Christ, who sanctifies His people through His sacrifice (Hebrews 10:10).

as He has promised
This phrase reaffirms the faithfulness of God to His covenant promises. Throughout the Pentateuch, God repeatedly assures Israel of His commitment to the promises made to their forefathers (Genesis 17:7, Exodus 6:7). The fulfillment of these promises is contingent upon Israel's obedience, yet God's faithfulness remains steadfast despite their failures. This assurance of promise is a recurring theme in Scripture, culminating in the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, where God's promises are fully realized (2 Corinthians 1:20). The reliability of God's word is a cornerstone of faith, providing hope and assurance to believers throughout history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and promises to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the covenant and laws from Moses.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises to elevate His people.

5. Nations
The surrounding peoples and nations that Israel is set to be distinguished from.

Teaching Points

God's Promise of Elevation
God promises to elevate His people above all nations, which is a call to live in a way that reflects His glory and holiness.

Holiness as a Distinctive Mark
Being "holy to the LORD" means being set apart for His purposes. This requires a lifestyle that aligns with God's standards and commands.

The Role of Obedience
The promise of being set high in praise, fame, and honor is contingent upon Israel's obedience to God's commands. Obedience is a key aspect of maintaining a relationship with God.

Identity and Purpose
Understanding our identity as God's people helps us to live with purpose and direction, knowing that we are called to reflect His character to the world.

Witness to the Nations
As God's people, we are called to be a light to the nations, demonstrating His love, justice, and righteousness in our interactions with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of being set "high in praise, fame, and honor" challenge you in your daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can you pursue holiness in your life, reflecting the call to be "a people holy to the LORD"?

3. How does the concept of being set apart as God's people influence your interactions with those who do not share your faith?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure obedience to God's commands in your life?

5. How can the New Testament teachings on being a "royal priesthood" and "holy nation" encourage you in your role as a witness to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:5-6
This passage echoes the promise of being a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation," highlighting the special status of Israel among the nations.

1 Peter 2:9
The New Testament application of being a "chosen people, a royal priesthood," showing the continuity of God's promise to His people.

Isaiah 62:12
Speaks of Israel being called "the Holy People," reinforcing the theme of holiness and distinction.

Philippians 2:15
Encourages believers to be "blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation," reflecting the call to holiness.

Revelation 1:6
Describes believers as a "kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father," connecting the Old Testament promise to the New Testament church.