Deuteronomy 26:18

And today the LORD has proclaimed that you are His people and treasured possession as He promised, that you are to keep all His commandments,

Study Bible

And today the LORD has proclaimed
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and significance of God's declaration. The context is the renewal of the covenant between God and Israel as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The use of "today" underscores the present reality of God's ongoing relationship with His people. This proclamation is a formal declaration, akin to a royal decree, highlighting the authority and sovereignty of God.

that you are His people
This phrase identifies the Israelites as belonging to God, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament. It reflects the covenant relationship established at Sinai (Exodus 19:5-6) and reiterated in various forms throughout the Pentateuch. Being God's people implies a special status and responsibility, setting them apart from other nations. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers in Christ are described as a chosen people (1 Peter 2:9).

and treasured possession
The term "treasured possession" conveys the idea of something highly valued and cherished. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a king's treasured possession would be his most prized and protected assets. This reflects God's deep love and commitment to Israel. The phrase is also found in Exodus 19:5 and Malachi 3:17, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal promises. It foreshadows the New Testament understanding of believers as God's treasured possession through Christ (Titus 2:14).

as He promised
This phrase points to the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises. The promise of Israel being God's people and treasured possession was first made to the patriarchs, such as Abraham (Genesis 17:7-8). It highlights the reliability of God's word and His unchanging nature. This assurance of God's promises is a recurring theme in Scripture, providing hope and confidence to His people.

that you are to keep all His commandments
This phrase underscores the conditional aspect of the covenant relationship. While God's love and choice of Israel are unconditional, their enjoyment of the blessings associated with being His people requires obedience. The commandments given at Sinai and throughout the Torah are the means by which Israel is to live out their identity as God's people. This call to obedience is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus emphasizes the importance of keeping His commandments as a demonstration of love for Him (John 14:15).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who has chosen Israel as His people.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being addressed in this passage as His treasured possession.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is delivering God's message to the people.

4. Promised Land
The land that God has promised to the Israelites, which they are about to enter.

5. Covenant
The agreement between God and Israel, where God promises blessings in return for obedience.

Teaching Points

God's Treasured Possession
As believers, we are called to see ourselves as God's treasured possession, which should influence our identity and self-worth.

Obedience to God's Commandments
The call to keep God's commandments is timeless. Our love for God is demonstrated through our obedience to His Word.

Covenant Relationship
Understanding our relationship with God as a covenant helps us grasp the seriousness and depth of our commitment to Him.

Continuity of God's Plan
Recognize the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament, and how we, as the Church, are part of this divine account.

Living as a Holy People
We are called to live distinctively as God's people, reflecting His holiness in our daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding yourself as God's "treasured possession" impact your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate obedience to God's commandments in your current circumstances?

3. How does the concept of a covenant relationship with God influence your understanding of faith and commitment?

4. What parallels can you draw between the identity of Israel as God's people and the identity of the Church today?

5. How can you live out the call to be a holy and distinct people in your community and workplace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:5-6
This passage also refers to Israel as God's treasured possession and a kingdom of priests, highlighting the special relationship between God and Israel.

1 Peter 2:9
This New Testament verse echoes the idea of believers being a chosen people and a royal priesthood, showing the continuity of God's plan from Israel to the Church.

Titus 2:14
Paul speaks of Christ redeeming a people for Himself, zealous for good deeds, which parallels the call for Israel to keep God's commandments.