Deuteronomy 26:18
And today the LORD has proclaimed that you are His people and treasured possession as He promised, that you are to keep all His commandments,
And today the LORD has proclaimed

Israel stood on the plains of Moab, renewing covenant commitment before entering the land promised to their fathers. The Lord’s declaration made their identity a present reality, not merely a memory of Sinai or a hope for the future. His sovereign word established the terms by which the nation would live under His rule.

Deu 29:13 and so that He may establish you today as His people…
1Sa 12:22 Indeed, for the sake of His great name…
2Sa 7:24 For You have established Your people Israel as Your own…

that you are His people

The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob belonged to the Lord by His gracious choice and covenant promise. Their calling set them apart among the nations to display His holiness, worship Him alone, and live according to His law. Exodus 19:5–6 had already declared Israel to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.

Psa 100:3 Know that the LORD is God. It is He who made us,…
Hos 2:23 And I will sow her as My own in the land…
1Pe 2:10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people…

and treasured possession

Israel was precious to the Lord, guarded and valued as His own inheritance. Such favor did not arise from Israel’s strength or merit, but from God’s love and faithfulness to the oath He had sworn to their fathers. Malachi later reaffirmed that those who fear the Lord are His treasured possession.

Exo 19:5 Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant,…
Deu 7:6 For you are a people holy to the LORD your God.…
Mal 3:17 They will be Mine,” says the LORD of Hosts…

as He promised,

The Lord had bound Himself by covenant to Abraham and confirmed His promises through Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and the generations of Israel. Their approaching possession of Canaan demonstrated that God does not fail to accomplish what He has spoken. His faithfulness gave Israel every reason to trust Him and obey Him.

Gen 17:7 I will establish My covenant as an everlasting covenant…
Jos 21:45 Not one of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel…
1Ki 8:56 Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel…

that you are to keep all His commandments,

Covenant privilege carried covenant responsibility. Israel was to show that it belonged to the Lord through wholehearted obedience, rejecting the idolatry and injustice of the surrounding peoples. Love for God was to govern their worship, homes, courts, and care for the vulnerable; obedience was the fitting response to redemption and the path of blessing in the land.

Deu 6:25 And if we are careful to observe the commandments…
Jhn 14:15 If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.
1Jn 5:3 For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who has chosen Israel as His people.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being addressed in this passage as His treasured possession.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is delivering God's message to the people.

4. Promised Land
The land that God has promised to the Israelites, which they are about to enter.

5. Covenant
The agreement between God and Israel, where God promises blessings in return for obedience.
Teaching Points
God's Treasured Possession
As believers, we are called to see ourselves as God's treasured possession, which should influence our identity and self-worth.

Obedience to God's Commandments
The call to keep God's commandments is timeless. Our love for God is demonstrated through our obedience to His Word.

Covenant Relationship
Understanding our relationship with God as a covenant helps us grasp the seriousness and depth of our commitment to Him.

Continuity of God's Plan
Recognize the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament, and how we, as the Church, are part of this divine account.

Living as a Holy People
We are called to live distinctively as God's people, reflecting His holiness in our daily lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding yourself as God's "treasured possession" impact your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate obedience to God's commandments in your current circumstances?

3. How does the concept of a covenant relationship with God influence your understanding of faith and commitment?

4. What parallels can you draw between the identity of Israel as God's people and the identity of the Church today?

5. How can you live out the call to be a holy and distinct people in your community and workplace?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 19:5-6
This passage also refers to Israel as God's treasured possession and a kingdom of priests, highlighting the special relationship between God and Israel.

1 Peter 2:9
This New Testament verse echoes the idea of believers being a chosen people and a royal priesthood, showing the continuity of God's plan from Israel to the Church.

Titus 2:14
Paul speaks of Christ redeeming a people for Himself, zealous for good deeds, which parallels the call for Israel to keep God's commandments.
Looking Up for the BlessingR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 26:12-19
Avouching ExtraordinaryJ. Orr Deuteronomy 26:16-19
The Spiritual CreationD. Davies Deuteronomy 26:16-19
People
Egyptians, Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Accepted, Avouched, Caused, Clear, Commandments, Commands, Declared, Orders, Peculiar, Possession, Promise, Promised, Shouldest, Shouldst, Special, Spoken, To-day, Treasure, Treasured
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 26:18

     5591   treasure
     5717   monogamy
     7141   people of God, OT

Deuteronomy 26:16-18

     5504   rights
     8404   commands, in OT

Deuteronomy 26:16-19

     7263   theocracy
     8315   orthodoxy, in OT

Deuteronomy 26:18-19

     1349   covenant, at Sinai
     5857   fame
     8270   holiness, set apart

Library
The Quiet Land
Gerhard Ter Steegen Deut. xxvi. 9 Stillness midst the ever-changing, Lord, my rest art Thou; So for me has dawned the morning, God's eternal NOW. Now for me the day unsetting, Now the song begun; Now, the deep surpassing glory, Brighter than the sun. Hail! all hail! thou peaceful country Of eternal calm; Summer land of milk and honey, Where the streams are balm. There the Lord my Shepherd leads me, Wheresoe'er He will; In the fresh green pastures feeds me, By the waters still. Well I know them,
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of Alexander the Great to the Accession of Herod
The political connection of the Grecian world, and, with it, the conflict with Hellenism, may be said to have connected with the victorious progress of Alexander the Great through the then known world (333 b.c.). [6326] It was not only that his destruction of the Persian empire put an end to the easy and peaceful allegiance which Judæa had owned to it for about two centuries, but that the establishment of such a vast Hellenic empire. as was the aim of Alexander, introduced a new element into
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras, Falls to Plundering.
1. And thus were the disturbances of Galilee quieted, when, upon their ceasing to prosecute their civil dissensions, they betook themselves to make preparations for the war with the Romans. Now in Jerusalem the high priest Artanus, and do as many of the men of power as were not in the interest of the Romans, both repaired the walls, and made a great many warlike instruments, insomuch that in all parts of the city darts and all sorts of armor were upon the anvil. Although the multitude of the young
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Manner of Covenanting.
Previous to an examination of the manner of engaging in the exercise of Covenanting, the consideration of God's procedure towards his people while performing the service seems to claim regard. Of the manner in which the great Supreme as God acts, as well as of Himself, our knowledge is limited. Yet though even of the effects on creatures of His doings we know little, we have reason to rejoice that, in His word He has informed us, and in His providence illustrated by that word, he has given us to
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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