Deuteronomy 3:9

which the Sidonians call Sirion but the Amorites call Senir--

Study Bible

the Sidonians
The Sidonians were the inhabitants of Sidon, a prominent ancient Phoenician city located in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Known for their seafaring and trade, the Sidonians were influential in the ancient Near East. Their mention here highlights the cultural and geographical interactions between different peoples in the region. The Sidonians' perspective on Mount Hermon reflects their own cultural and linguistic heritage, emphasizing the diversity of names and identities attributed to significant landmarks.

call Hermon
Mount Hermon is a significant mountain range in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, straddling the borders of modern-day Syria and Lebanon. In biblical times, it marked the northern boundary of the Promised Land. The Hebrew root for "Hermon" (חֶרְמוֹן) suggests a sacred or devoted place, indicating its importance in the religious and cultural landscape of the region. The mountain's snow-capped peaks and strategic location made it a notable landmark for various peoples.

Sirion
This name for Mount Hermon, used by the Sidonians, reflects the linguistic diversity of the ancient Near East. "Sirion" (שִׂרְיוֹן) may derive from a root meaning "breastplate" or "armor," possibly alluding to the mountain's protective and formidable presence. The use of different names for the same geographical feature underscores the varied cultural perspectives and the significance of Mount Hermon to different groups.

the Amorites
The Amorites were a Semitic people who played a significant role in the history of the ancient Near East. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as inhabitants of Canaan before the Israelite conquest. The Amorites' naming of Mount Hermon as "Senir" reflects their own cultural and linguistic identity. Their presence in the biblical narrative often symbolizes the challenges and obstacles faced by the Israelites in claiming the Promised Land.

call it Senir
"Senir" (שְׂנִיר) is another name for Mount Hermon, used by the Amorites. The root of "Senir" may be related to a word meaning "coat of mail" or "armor," similar to "Sirion." This parallel suggests a shared cultural understanding of the mountain's imposing and protective nature. The use of multiple names for Mount Hermon in this verse highlights the mountain's significance across different cultures and its role as a landmark in the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sidonians
An ancient people from the city of Sidon, located in present-day Lebanon. They were known for their seafaring and trade.

2. Amorites
A group of ancient people who lived in the Near East, often mentioned in the Bible as inhabitants of Canaan before the Israelites.

3. Sirion
The name given by the Sidonians to Mount Hermon, a significant mountain in the region.

4. Senir
The name used by the Amorites for the same mountain, Mount Hermon.

5. Mount Hermon
A prominent mountain in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, significant in biblical history and geography.

Teaching Points

Understanding Cultural Context
Recognize the importance of understanding the cultural and historical context of biblical names and places. This helps us appreciate the depth and richness of Scripture.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The different names for Mount Hermon reflect the diverse cultures and peoples in the region, yet God is sovereign over all. This reminds us of His ultimate authority over the nations.

Unity in Diversity
Just as Mount Hermon was known by different names, the body of Christ is diverse yet united in purpose. We should celebrate our differences while maintaining unity in Christ.

The Significance of Place in God's Plan
Locations like Mount Hermon play a significant role in God's redemptive history. Reflect on how God uses specific places and events in our lives for His purposes.

Faithfulness in God's Promises
The mention of Mount Hermon in various scriptures underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people. Trust in His promises for your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the different names given to Mount Hermon by the Sidonians and Amorites about the cultural diversity in biblical times?

2. How does understanding the historical and geographical context of Mount Hermon enhance our reading of other scriptures that mention this location?

3. In what ways does the sovereignty of God over different nations and cultures encourage you in your personal faith journey?

4. How can the concept of unity in diversity, as seen in the different names for Mount Hermon, be applied to the church today?

5. Reflect on a place or event in your life where you have seen God's faithfulness. How does this encourage you to trust in His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 29
This Psalm references Mount Hermon (Sirion) in the context of God's majestic voice, highlighting the mountain's grandeur and the power of God over creation.

Joshua 12
Lists the kings defeated by Moses and the Israelites, including those in the region of Mount Hermon, emphasizing God's deliverance and faithfulness to His promises.

1 Chronicles 5
Mentions the tribes of Israel who lived in the region of Mount Hermon, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham.