Senir
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Topical Encyclopedia
Senir is a term found in the Bible, referring to a specific region or mountain that holds significance in biblical history and geography. The name "Senir" is often associated with Mount Hermon, a prominent mountain in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. This mountain is notable for its height and its strategic location, serving as a natural boundary in the northern part of ancient Israel.

Biblical References:

1. Deuteronomy 3:9 : "The Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir." This verse highlights the different names used by various peoples for Mount Hermon. The Sidonians referred to it as Sirion, while the Amorites called it Senir. This indicates the cultural and linguistic diversity in the region and underscores the mountain's importance to different groups.

2. 1 Chronicles 5:23 : "The descendants of half the tribe of Manasseh settled in the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to Senir and Mount Hermon." This passage describes the territorial extent of the half-tribe of Manasseh, which included the area from Bashan to Baal Hermon, encompassing Senir and Mount Hermon. This suggests that Senir was part of the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, highlighting its significance in the division of the Promised Land.

3. Ezekiel 27:5 : "They made all your planks of fir trees from Senir; they took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you." In this verse, Senir is mentioned in the context of trade and craftsmanship. The fir trees from Senir were used in the construction of ships, indicating the region's natural resources and its role in ancient commerce.

Geographical and Historical Context:

Senir, as a name for Mount Hermon, is situated in the northern part of the land traditionally associated with Israel. Mount Hermon is one of the highest peaks in the region, reaching an elevation of over 9,000 feet. Its snow-capped summit is a source of the Jordan River, making it a vital water source for the surrounding areas.

The mountain's strategic location made it a significant landmark in biblical times. It served as a natural fortress and a point of reference for territorial boundaries. The diverse names for Mount Hermon, including Senir, reflect the mountain's interaction with various cultures and peoples, such as the Amorites and Sidonians.

Theological Significance:

In the biblical narrative, mountains often symbolize strength, stability, and divine presence. Mount Hermon, or Senir, is no exception. Its towering presence and the life-giving waters that flow from it can be seen as a testament to God's provision and the beauty of His creation. The mountain's mention in the context of the tribal inheritance of Manasseh also underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land.

Senir's inclusion in the Bible, particularly in the context of trade and craftsmanship, highlights the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the role of God's people within it. The resources from Senir contributed to the prosperity and development of the region, reflecting the broader theme of God's blessings and provision for His people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Senir

bed-candle; changing

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Senir

(snow mountain), (1 Chronicles 5:23; Ezekiel 27:5) the Amorite name for Mount Hermon.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Senir

A name given to Mount Hermon by the Amorites, De 3:9 1 Chronicles 5:23 Ezekiel 27:5. See HERMON.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Shenir, the name given to Hermon by the Amorites (Deuteronomy 3:9). It means "coat of mail" or "breastplate," and is equivalent to "Sirion." Some interpret the word as meaning "the prominent" or "the snow
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SENIR

se'-nir (senir; Saneir): This was the Amorite name of Mt. Hermon, according to Deuteronomy 3:9 (the King James Version "Shenir").' But in 1 Chronicles 5:23 Songs 4:8, we have Senir and Hermon named as distinct mountains. It seems probable, however, that Senir applied to a definite part of the Anti-Lebanon or Hermon range. An inscription of Shalmaneser tells us that Hazael, king of Damascus, fortified Mt. Senir over against Mt. Lebanon. So in Ezekiel 27:5, Senir, whence the Tyrians got planks of fir trees, is set over against Lebanon, where cedars were obtained. The Arab geographers give the name Jebel Sanir to the part of the Anti-Lebanon range which lies between Damascus and Homs (Yakut, circa 1225 A.D., quoted by Guy le Strange in Palestine under the Moslems, 79. He also quotes Mas`udi, 943 A.D., to the effect that Baalbek is in the district of Senir, 295).

W. Ewing

Strong's Hebrew
8149. Shenir -- Amorite name for Mount Hermon
Shenir or Senir. 8148, 8149. Shenir or Senir. 8150 . Amorite name for
Mount Hermon. Transliteration: Shenir or Senir Phonetic ...
/hebrew/8149.htm - 6k
Library

Ezekiel's Discourse
... thy beauty. They have made all thy planks of fir trees from Senir: they
have taken cedars from Lebanon to make a mast for thee. Of ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii ezekiels discourse.htm

The Joy of Unbroken Communion
... With Me from Lebanon; Look from the top of Amana,. From the top of Senir and Hermon,.
From the lions' dens,. From the mountains of the leopards. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/union and communion/section iii the joy of.htm

Thesaurus
Senir (4 Occurrences)
... or "the snow. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SENIR. se'-nir (senir; Saneir):
This was the Amorite name of Mt. Hermon, according to ...
/s/senir.htm - 9k

Hermon (16 Occurrences)
... It was called Sirion by the Sidonians (Deuteronomy 3:9; compare Psalm 29:6), and
Senir by the Amorites (Deuteronomy 3:9). It is also identified with Sion ...
/h/hermon.htm - 17k

Shenir (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary =Senir, (Deuteronomy 3:9; Cant. ... SHENIR. she'-ner (senir,
shenir): Only found in Songs 4:8 (Massoretic Text). See SENIR. ...
/s/shenir.htm - 7k

Amana (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. AMANA. a-ma'-na, ('amanah): A mountain
mentioned in Songs 4:8 along with Lebanon, Senir and Hermon. ...
/a/amana.htm - 7k

Sirion (4 Occurrences)
... Sirion therefore probably did not denote a particular part of the Hermon Range,
as did Senir, but may have been suggested by the conformation of the range ...
/s/sirion.htm - 8k

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

/s/sennacherib.htm - 18k

Leopards (2 Occurrences)
... Lebanon. Look from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Hermon,
from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards. ...
/l/leopards.htm - 7k

Fir-trees (11 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 27:5 They have made all thy planks of fir-trees from Senir; they have taken
a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for thee. (ASV BBE WBS). ...
/f/fir-trees.htm - 9k

Firs (9 Occurrences)
... (YLT). Ezekiel 27:5 Of firs of Senir they have built to thee all thy double-boarded
ships, Of cedars of Lebanon they have taken to make a mast for thee, (YLT). ...
/f/firs.htm - 9k

Double-boarded (1 Occurrence)
... Ezekiel 27:5 Of firs of Senir they have built to thee all thy double-boarded ships,
Of cedars of Lebanon they have taken to make a mast for thee, (YLT). ...
/d/double-boarded.htm - 6k

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Hermon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Senir (4 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy 3:9
(which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir;)
(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 5:23
The children of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land: they increased from Bashan to Baal Hermon and Senir and Mount Hermon.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Song of Songs 4:8
Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, with me from Lebanon. Look from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Hermon, from the lions' dens, from the mountains of the leopards.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Ezekiel 27:5
They have made all your planks of fir trees from Senir; they have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

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Senir

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