Sirion
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Etymology:
Sirion is a name used in the Bible to refer to Mount Hermon, a prominent mountain in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. The name "Sirion" is of Sidonian origin, as noted in the Scriptures, and it reflects the cultural and geographical interactions between the Israelites and their neighboring peoples.

Biblical References:
Sirion is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 3:9, the text states, "the Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir." This verse highlights the different names used by various cultures for the same geographical landmark, indicating the mountain's significance across different regions and peoples.

Psalm 29:6 also references Sirion in the context of God's majestic power: "He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox." Here, Sirion is poetically depicted as part of the natural world that responds to the voice of the Lord, emphasizing the mountain's grandeur and the divine authority over creation.

Geographical Significance:
Mount Hermon, or Sirion, is the highest peak in the Anti-Lebanon range, reaching an elevation of approximately 9,232 feet (2,814 meters). It is located at the intersection of modern-day Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. The mountain's snow-capped peaks are visible from great distances, making it a significant landmark in the region.

Cultural and Historical Context:
The use of different names for Mount Hermon, such as Sirion and Senir, reflects the diverse cultural influences in the ancient Near East. The Sidonians, a Phoenician people, referred to the mountain as Sirion, while the Amorites, another ancient group, called it Senir. This diversity in nomenclature underscores the mountain's importance as a boundary marker and a site of cultural exchange.

In biblical history, Mount Hermon is associated with the northern boundary of the land promised to the Israelites. Its strategic location and imposing presence made it a significant feature in the territorial descriptions found in the Scriptures.

Theological Implications:
In the biblical narrative, Sirion serves as a symbol of God's creation and power. The references to Sirion in the Psalms and other poetic texts often highlight the majesty and strength of the Lord, who commands the natural world. The mountain's enduring presence in the biblical landscape serves as a reminder of the Creator's sovereignty over all the earth.

Conclusion:
While Sirion is not a central theme in the biblical narrative, its mention in Scripture provides insight into the geographical, cultural, and theological context of the ancient Near East. As a part of God's creation, Sirion stands as a testament to His power and the interconnectedness of the peoples and lands described in the Bible.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Sirion

(breastplate), one of the various names of Mount Hermon, that by which it was known to the Zidonians. (3:9) The use of the name in (Psalms 29:6) (slightly altered in the original--Shirion instead of Sirion) is remarkable.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Sirion

See HERMON.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
A breastplate, the Sidonian name of Hermon (q.v.), Deuteronomy 3:9; Psalm 29:6.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SIRION

sir'-i-on (siryon; Sanior): The name of Mt. Hermon among the Phoenicians (Deuteronomy 3:9). It is given as "Shirion" in Psalm 29:6 (Hebrew "breastplate" or "body armor"). Here it is named with Lebanon. Sirion therefore probably did not denote a particular part of the Hermon Range, as did Senir, but may have been suggested by the conformation of the range itself, as seen from the heights above the Phoenician coast.

Strong's Hebrew
8303. Siryon -- a Sidonian name for Mount Hermon
... 8302, 8303. Siryon. 8304 . a Sidonian name for Mount Hermon. Transliteration:
Siryon Phonetic Spelling: (shir-yone') Short Definition: Sirion. ... Sirion. ...
/hebrew/8303.htm - 6k
Library

Continued.
... And Jehovah rends the cedars of Lebanon, And makes them leap like a calf; Lebanon
and Sirion like a young buffalo The voice of Jehovah hewing flashes of fire! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/iii early dayscontinued.htm

Psalm 29
... ev'n that great Lebanon,. And, like to a young unicorn,. the mountain Sirion. ^7God's
voice divides the flames of fire; ^8The desert it doth shake: ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/anonymous/scottish psalter and paraphrases/psalm 29.htm

The Majestic Voice
... "He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn."
Who would ever think of a mountain moving? It stands so fast and firm. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the majestic voice.htm

Footnotes
... more or less forced. Sirion (Duhm, Cornill, Peake, McFadyen, Skinner); missurim
= from the rocks (Rothstein). The Greek takes sadai ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/footnotes.htm

Thesaurus
Sirion (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SIRION. sir'-i-on (siryon; Sanior): The
name of Mt. ... Multi-Version Concordance Sirion (4 Occurrences). ...
/s/sirion.htm - 8k

Hermon (16 Occurrences)
... The Sidonians called it Sirion, and the Amorites Shenir (Deuteronomy 3:9;
Cant. ... See SIRION; SENIR; SION. Sometimes it is called "Mt. ...
/h/hermon.htm - 17k

Si'rion (4 Occurrences)
Si'rion. Sirion, Si'rion. Sirs . ... Si'rion (4 Occurrences). Deuteronomy 3:9 (which
Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir;) (See RSV ...
/s/si'rion.htm - 7k

Sion (9 Occurrences)
... Elevated. (1.) Denotes Mount Hermon in Deuteronomy 4:48; called Sirion by the Sidonians,
and by the Amorites Shenir (Deuteronomy 3:9). (see HERMON.). ...
/s/sion.htm - 10k

Senir (4 Occurrences)
... Shenir, the name given to Hermon by the Amorites (Deuteronomy 3:9). It means "coat
of mail" or "breastplate," and is equivalent to "Sirion." Some interpret ...
/s/senir.htm - 9k

Unicorn (6 Occurrences)
... or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (KJV WBS). Psalms 29:6 He maketh them
also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn. (KJV WBS). ...
/u/unicorn.htm - 10k

Jumping (14 Occurrences)
... up. (BBE). Psalms 29:6 He makes them go jumping about like a young ox;
Lebanon and Sirion like a young mountain ox. (BBE). Psalms ...
/j/jumping.htm - 12k

Grass-land (9 Occurrences)
... (BBE). 1 Chronicles 5:16 And they were living in Gilead in Bashan, in its small
towns and in all the grass-land of Sirion as far as its limits. (BBE). ...
/g/grass-land.htm - 9k

Wild-ox (6 Occurrences)
... thee? (See JPS ASV). Psalms 29:6 He maketh them also to skip like a calf;
Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild-ox. (See JPS ASV). ...
/w/wild-ox.htm - 7k

Reems (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Reems (2 Occurrences). Psalms 29:6 And He causeth them
to skip as a calf, Lebanon and Sirion as a son of Reems, (YLT). ...
/r/reems.htm - 6k

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Hermon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Sirion (4 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy 3:9
(which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion, and the Amorites call it Senir;)
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 5:16
And they were living in Gilead in Bashan, in its small towns and in all the grass-land of Sirion as far as its limits.
(BBE)

Psalms 29:6
He makes them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young, wild ox.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Jeremiah 18:14
Will the white snow go away from the top of Sirion? will the cold waters flowing from the mountains become dry?
(BBE)

Subtopics

Sirion

Sirion: Sidonian Name of Mount Hermon

Related Terms

Sirion (4 Occurrences)

Sirs (9 Occurrences)

Sires
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