Deuteronomy 31:6

Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you."

Study Bible

Be strong and courageous
The Hebrew words for "strong" (חָזַק, chazaq) and "courageous" (אָמַץ, amats) are often used in the context of battle and leadership. This phrase is a divine command, not merely a suggestion, emphasizing the necessity of inner strength and bravery in the face of daunting challenges. Historically, this exhortation was given to the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land, a place filled with formidable enemies. The call to strength and courage is a reminder that their success does not depend on their own might but on their reliance on God.

do not be afraid or terrified of them
The repetition of "afraid" (יָרֵא, yare) and "terrified" (עָרַץ, arats) underscores the natural human response to fear when facing overwhelming odds. The Israelites were about to confront nations stronger and more numerous than themselves. This command reassures them that fear should not dictate their actions. In a broader spiritual sense, it speaks to believers today, encouraging them to trust in God's power rather than succumbing to fear of worldly challenges.

for the LORD your God goes with you
The phrase "the LORD your God" (יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ, Yahweh Eloheicha) is a personal and covenantal designation, reminding the Israelites of their unique relationship with God. The assurance that God "goes with you" (הוֹלֵךְ עִמָּךְ, holech immach) is a profound promise of His presence. This is not a distant deity but an intimately involved God who accompanies His people. Historically, this was a critical assurance for a nomadic people entering a settled land, and it remains a powerful promise for believers facing life's uncertainties.

He will never leave you nor forsake you
The promise "never leave you nor forsake you" (לֹא יַרְפְּךָ וְלֹא יַעַזְבֶךָ, lo yarpecha velo ya'azvecha) is a double assurance of God's unwavering commitment. "Leave" (רָפָה, rapha) implies a loosening of grip, while "forsake" (עָזַב, azav) suggests abandonment. Together, they form a comprehensive guarantee of God's steadfast presence and support. This promise is echoed throughout Scripture, reinforcing the idea that God's faithfulness is a cornerstone of the believer's confidence. In a world where human relationships can falter, this divine promise offers unparalleled security and hope.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering his final words of encouragement and instruction to the people before they enter the Promised Land.

2. Joshua
Moses' successor, who will lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are about to enter Canaan, the land promised to their ancestors.

4. Canaan
The Promised Land, a place of both opportunity and challenge, as it is inhabited by various nations.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises His presence and support.

Teaching Points

Strength and Courage in God
True strength and courage come from trusting in God's presence and promises, not in our own abilities.

Overcoming Fear
Fear is a natural response to challenges, but faith in God's unchanging nature and His promises can help us overcome it.

God's Faithfulness
God's promise to never leave nor forsake His people is a testament to His faithfulness and reliability.

Leadership Transition
Just as Moses prepared Joshua, we should prepare and encourage others to take on leadership roles with confidence in God's support.

Living with Assurance
Believers today can live with the assurance of God's presence, drawing strength from His promises in every situation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Deuteronomy 31:6 enhance our appreciation of its message?

2. In what ways can we apply the command to "be strong and courageous" in our daily lives?

3. How does the promise of God's presence in Deuteronomy 31:6 relate to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:20?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear and trust in God's promises?

5. How can we encourage others in our community to rely on God's faithfulness during times of transition or uncertainty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:9
Reinforces the command to be strong and courageous, emphasizing God's presence.

Hebrews 13:5
Echoes the promise that God will never leave nor forsake His people, applying it to the New Testament believers.

Isaiah 41:10
Offers similar encouragement not to fear, as God is with His people.

Psalm 23:4
Illustrates God's presence and comfort even in the darkest times.

Matthew 28:20
Jesus promises His continual presence with His disciples.