Esther 2:16

She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal palace in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

Study Bible

She was taken
This phrase indicates a passive action, suggesting that Esther did not go to the king of her own volition but was brought to him as part of a larger plan. The Hebrew root for "taken" is "לָקַח" (laqach), which can mean to take, seize, or capture. This reflects the lack of agency women often had in ancient times, especially in royal contexts. Esther's journey to the palace was not just a personal account but part of God's providential plan for His people.

to King Xerxes
Xerxes, known in Hebrew as Ahasuerus, was the ruler of the Persian Empire, a vast and powerful kingdom. Historically, Xerxes is known for his ambitious military campaigns and grandiose building projects. His reign is well-documented in both biblical and secular history, providing a backdrop of opulence and authority against which Esther's account unfolds. The mention of Xerxes highlights the significant power dynamics at play and sets the stage for Esther's courageous actions later in the narrative.

in the royal palace
The royal palace was not just a residence but a symbol of power, wealth, and authority. Archaeological findings at Susa, the location of Xerxes' palace, reveal the grandeur and splendor of the Persian court. This setting emphasizes the dramatic shift in Esther's life from a Jewish orphan to a queen in the most powerful empire of the time, underscoring the theme of divine providence and favor.

in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth
The month of Tebeth corresponds to December-January in the Gregorian calendar. The specificity of the timing indicates the historical accuracy and attention to detail in the narrative. It also situates Esther's account within the Jewish calendar, reminding readers of the cultural and religious context of the events. This timing is significant as it marks a new beginning for Esther and foreshadows the unfolding of God's plan for deliverance.

in the seventh year of his reign
The seventh year of Xerxes' reign places the events around 479-478 BC. This chronological marker provides historical context and aligns with other known events of the Persian Empire. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in biblical literature, suggesting that the timing of Esther's rise to queenship was divinely orchestrated. This detail reassures believers of God's perfect timing and sovereignty in the affairs of nations and individuals.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
A Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, Esther becomes queen of Persia. Her Hebrew name is Hadassah, meaning "myrtle," symbolizing righteousness.

2. King Xerxes
Also known as Ahasuerus, he is the Persian king who chooses Esther as his queen. His reign is marked by opulence and significant historical events, including the Greco-Persian Wars.

3. Royal Palace
The setting for much of the Book of Esther, the palace in Susa is a place of political intrigue and royal decrees.

4. Tenth Month, Tebeth
This is a winter month in the Hebrew calendar, corresponding to December-January. The timing signifies the culmination of Esther's preparation and favor.

5. Seventh Year of His Reign
This detail provides historical context, indicating a period of stability in Xerxes' rule after earlier military campaigns.

Teaching Points

Divine Timing
Esther's rise to queenship in the "tenth month" and "seventh year" underscores God's perfect timing in orchestrating events for His purposes.

God's Sovereignty
Despite being in a foreign land, Esther's account illustrates that God is in control, working behind the scenes to protect His people.

Courage and Obedience
Esther's willingness to follow Mordecai's guidance and enter the king's presence exemplifies courage and obedience to God's calling.

Cultural Engagement
Esther's life in the Persian court shows the importance of engaging with culture while maintaining one's faith and identity.

Preparation and Favor
Esther's preparation period before meeting the king highlights the importance of preparation and seeking God's favor in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's account demonstrate God's providence and timing in our lives, and how can we apply this understanding to our current situations?

2. In what ways does Esther's rise to power reflect the themes of God's sovereignty found in other biblical accounts, such as Joseph's account in Genesis?

3. How can Esther's courage in approaching King Xerxes inspire us to act boldly in our faith today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Esther about maintaining our faith and identity while engaging with the broader culture?

5. How does the preparation period Esther underwent before meeting the king relate to the spiritual preparation we need in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The account of Esther parallels the account of God's providence and protection over His people, similar to His promises to Abraham.

Daniel 1
Like Daniel, Esther is a Jewish exile who rises to a position of influence in a foreign court, demonstrating God's sovereignty.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights God's control over the hearts of kings, relevant to how Esther finds favor with Xerxes.