Esther 5:4

"If it pleases the king," Esther replied, "may the king and Haman come today to the banquet I have prepared for the king."

Study Bible

If it pleases the king,
Esther approaches the king with humility and respect, a common practice in ancient royal courts. This phrase indicates her awareness of the king's authority and her tactful approach to gain his favor. In the context of the Persian Empire, where the king's word was law, such deference was crucial. This approach is reminiscent of Nehemiah's respectful request to King Artaxerxes (Nehemiah 2:5).

Esther replied,
Esther's response is strategic and carefully planned. Her reply is part of a larger narrative where she must navigate the dangerous political landscape of the Persian court. Esther's wisdom and courage are highlighted here, as she takes a proactive role in addressing the threat to her people. Her actions can be seen as a type of Christ, who also intercedes on behalf of His people.

may the king and Haman come today
By inviting both the king and Haman, Esther sets the stage for revealing Haman's plot against the Jews. This invitation is significant because it includes Haman, the antagonist, in a setting where he is unaware of Esther's true intentions. The urgency of "today" suggests the pressing nature of her request, reflecting the immediate danger faced by the Jewish people.

to the banquet I have prepared for the king.
Banquets were significant social and political events in ancient Persia, often used to discuss important matters. Esther's preparation of the banquet demonstrates her initiative and resourcefulness. The setting of a banquet is reminiscent of other biblical feasts, such as the wedding feast in Matthew 22:1-14, symbolizing a place of revelation and decision. Esther's role as a mediator at this banquet prefigures Christ's role as the mediator of the New Covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
A Jewish queen of Persia, known for her courage and wisdom. She is the central figure in the Book of Esther, and her actions are pivotal in saving her people from destruction.

2. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who is Esther's husband. He is depicted as a powerful yet somewhat capricious ruler.

3. Haman
The antagonist in the Book of Esther, a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire who plots to annihilate the Jewish people.

4. The Banquet
A strategic event organized by Esther to reveal her petition to the king and to expose Haman's plot against the Jews.

5. The Persian Empire
The setting of the Book of Esther, a vast and diverse empire where the events unfold.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Timing
Esther demonstrates the importance of choosing the right moment to make a request. Believers should seek God's guidance for the right timing in their own decisions.

Courage and Faith
Esther's approach to the king required great courage and faith. Christians are encouraged to trust God and act boldly when standing for righteousness.

Strategic Planning
Esther's preparation of the banquet shows the value of planning and strategy in achieving goals. Believers can learn to be intentional and thoughtful in their actions.

Intercession and Advocacy
Esther's role as an intercessor for her people is a powerful example of advocacy. Christians are called to intercede for others in prayer and action.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events in Esther's account remind believers of God's control over circumstances, encouraging trust in His divine plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to the king demonstrate wisdom and discernment, and how can we apply this in our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways does Esther's courage inspire you to stand up for what is right in your own life, even when it involves personal risk?

3. How can we see God's providence at work in the account of Esther, and how does this encourage us to trust Him in our current situations?

4. What role does strategic planning play in Esther's actions, and how can we incorporate similar planning in our spiritual and personal lives?

5. How does Esther's intercession for her people reflect the call for Christians to be advocates and intercessors in their communities and beyond?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, which is evident in how Esther approaches King Ahasuerus with her request.

James 1:5
This verse encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, which Esther exemplifies in her careful and strategic planning.

Romans 8:28
This verse highlights God's providence, working all things for good, as seen in Esther's account where God orchestrates events for the deliverance of His people.