Esther 7:2
and as they drank their wine on that second day, the king asked once more, "Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled."
and as they drank their wine on that second day,

Esther’s second banquet continued the carefully arranged setting in which she would reveal Haman’s plot. Royal banquets served not only for celebration but also for counsel, political discussion, and the granting of favors. Esther had delayed her petition until the king and Haman were again before her, allowing the matter to reach its appointed moment.

Est 5:6 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther,…
Est 1:10 On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry…
Ecc 9:7 Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine…

the king asked once more,

Ahasuerus repeated the offer he had made at the first banquet, showing that Esther had his attention and favor. His question also pressed Esther toward the disclosure she had prepared to make. The Lord had positioned Esther within the Persian court for the preservation of His covenant people.

Est 5:2 As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court,…
1Ki 3:5 One night at Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream,…
Luk 18:1 Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray…

“Queen Esther, what is your petition?

The king addressed Esther according to her royal office, recognizing the dignity and access granted to her as queen. Her position gave her opportunity to intercede for the Jews, though she had not yet revealed her own connection to the people marked for destruction.

Est 4:8 Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree…
1Ki 8:59 And may these words with which I have made my petition…
Heb 4:16 Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence…

It will be given to you.

The king’s promise assured Esther that he was prepared to act on her behalf. Though Ahasuerus ruled a vast earthly empire, his willingness to hear Esther rested under God’s greater providence, which had already overturned Haman’s plans through Mordecai’s public honor.

Mat 7:7 Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find;…
Luk 11:9 So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you;…
Mrk 11:24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer,…

What is your request?

Esther was invited to state not merely a personal desire but the urgent need of her people. Her restraint and wisdom had brought her to a moment where truth could be spoken plainly before the king and the enemy responsible for the coming decree.

Neh 2:4-5 “What is your request?” replied the king.…
Luk 18:41 “What do you want Me to do for you?” “Lord,” he said,…
Php 4:6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer…

Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.”

The offer was royal language emphasizing the king’s generosity rather than a literal promise to divide his realm. Esther sought neither wealth nor power. She would ask for the lives of her people, demonstrating faithful courage and selfless intercession.

Est 5:3 “What is it, Queen Esther?” the king inquired.…
Mrk 6:23 And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask of me…”…
1Jn 5:15 And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who is hosting the banquet. He is known for his wealth and power, and his willingness to grant Esther's request shows his favor towards her.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish queen of Persia, who is strategically using her position to save her people. Her courage and wisdom are central to the account.

3. The Banquet
This is the second banquet Esther has prepared for the king and Haman. It is a setting of both celebration and tension, as Esther plans to reveal Haman's plot.

4. Haman
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, he is present at the banquet. He is the antagonist who has plotted against the Jews, and his fate is about to be sealed.

5. The Persian Empire
The setting of the account, representing a vast and diverse kingdom where the events unfold.
Teaching Points
The Power of Influence
Esther's position as queen gives her a unique opportunity to influence the king. We should recognize and use our own positions and opportunities to advocate for justice and righteousness.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's willingness to risk her life for her people is a powerful example of courage. We are called to stand up for what is right, even when it is risky.

God's Sovereignty and Timing
The timing of Esther's request is crucial. We should trust in God's perfect timing and be patient as we wait for His plans to unfold.

The Importance of Preparation
Esther's careful preparation of the banquets shows the importance of planning and wisdom in achieving our goals. We should seek God's guidance in our preparations.

The Role of Prayer and Fasting
Although not mentioned in this verse, Esther's earlier call for prayer and fasting (Esther 4:16) underscores the importance of seeking God's help in times of need.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Esther's approach to the king demonstrate wisdom and patience, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. In what ways does Esther's account illustrate the concept of divine providence, and how can this encourage us in our personal challenges?

3. How can we use our positions and influence, like Esther, to advocate for justice and righteousness in our communities?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to wait for the right moment to act. How did you see God's timing at work in that situation?

5. How can the practice of prayer and fasting, as seen in Esther's preparation, be incorporated into our spiritual disciplines today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Esther 5:3
This earlier verse shows the king's initial willingness to grant Esther's request, setting the stage for the events of chapter 7.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, which is evident in how God orchestrates events in Esther's favor.

Matthew 7:7-8
Jesus' teaching on asking and receiving can be related to Esther's boldness in making her request known to the king.
A Plea for LibertyA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
A Plea for LifeJ. Hughes.Esther 7:1-6
Accused and ConvictedW. Dinwiddle Esther 7:1-6
Cruel People Often CowardlyA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
Esther's PetitionT. McCrie, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
Guilt CowardlyT. McEwan.Esther 7:1-6
Moral IndignationA. M. Symington, B. A.Esther 7:1-6
The Doings of a Wicked HeartW. Burrows, B. A.Esther 7:1-6
The Index FingerJ. Parker, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
The Prudent Management of ThingsA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
A Crisis, a Plea, and a DeliveranceW. Clarkson Esther 7:1-7
People
Ahasuerus, Esther, Haman, Harbonah, Mordecai
Places
Susa
Topics
Banquet, Drank, Drinking, During, Esther, Fulfilled, Granted, Half, Kingdom, O, Performed, Petition, Prayer, Queen, Request, Whatever, Wine
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Esther 7:2

     1657   numbers, fractions

Esther 7:1-3

     5487   queen

Esther 7:1-10

     4476   meals

Library
Before Caiaphas
"And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and there come together with him all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes. And Peter had followed Him afar off, even within, into the court of the high priest; and he was sitting with the officers, and warming himself in the light of the fire. Now the chief priests and the whole council sought witness against Jesus to put Him to death; and found it not. For many bare false witness against Him, and their witness agreed not together. And there
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Man's Misery by the Fall
Q-19: WHAT IS THE MISERY OF THAT ESTATE WHEREINTO MAN FELL? A: All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever. 'And were by nature children of wrath.' Eph 2:2. Adam left an unhappy portion to his posterity, Sin and Misery. Having considered the first of these, original sin, we shall now advert to the misery of that state. In the first, we have seen mankind offending;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Esther
The spirit of the book of Esther is anything but attractive. It is never quoted or referred to by Jesus or His apostles, and it is a satisfaction to think that in very early times, and even among Jewish scholars, its right to a place in the canon was hotly contested. Its aggressive fanaticism and fierce hatred of all that lay outside of Judaism were felt by the finer spirits to be false to the more generous instincts that lay at the heart of the Hebrew religion; but by virtue of its very intensity
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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