Esther 9:29

So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim.

Study Bible

Then Queen Esther
The mention of "Queen Esther" highlights her elevated status and authority within the Persian Empire. Esther, originally a Jewish orphan named Hadassah, rose to prominence as queen, which is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His plans through unexpected means. Her position as queen is crucial, as it allows her to influence the king and protect her people. The Hebrew root for "Esther" is related to the word "hidden," which is fitting given the hidden nature of God's work throughout the book.

daughter of Abihail
This phrase serves to remind readers of Esther's Jewish heritage and lineage. "Abihail" means "my father is might" in Hebrew, which underscores the strength and faith of Esther's family background. It is a subtle reminder of the divine strength and support that undergirds Esther's actions and decisions.

along with Mordecai the Jew
Mordecai's identification as "the Jew" emphasizes his role as a representative of the Jewish people. His partnership with Esther in this endeavor highlights the unity and collaboration necessary for the survival and success of their people. Historically, Mordecai's rise to power as second in command to the king is a remarkable reversal of fortune, showcasing God's ability to elevate the humble and faithful.

wrote with full authority
The phrase "with full authority" indicates the legal and binding nature of the decree. In the Persian Empire, once a decree was written and sealed with the king's signet ring, it could not be revoked. This underscores the seriousness and permanence of the actions taken by Esther and Mordecai. The authority they wield is not just political but divinely orchestrated, as God works through them to ensure the safety of His people.

to confirm this second letter about Purim
The "second letter" refers to the additional communication needed to establish the celebration of Purim as an enduring festival. Purim commemorates the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot to annihilate them. The historical context of Purim is significant, as it marks a time of great joy and relief for the Jewish people, transforming a period of mourning into one of celebration. The establishment of Purim as a perpetual observance serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and deliverance, encouraging future generations to remember and celebrate His providence and protection.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Queen Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia, who played a pivotal role in saving her people from destruction. Her courage and faith are central themes in the Book of Esther.

2. Mordecai the Jew
Esther's cousin and guardian, who became a prominent figure in the Persian court. He was instrumental in uncovering a plot against the king and in the establishment of the festival of Purim.

3. Abihail
Esther's father, mentioned here to emphasize her Jewish heritage and lineage.

4. Purim
A Jewish festival established to commemorate the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to annihilate them, as recorded in the Book of Esther.

5. The Second Letter
A communication sent by Esther and Mordecai to confirm the observance of Purim, ensuring its celebration among the Jewish people.

Teaching Points

The Power of Written Decrees
Just as Esther and Mordecai used their authority to establish Purim, believers are reminded of the power of God's Word, which is written for our instruction and encouragement.

The Importance of Heritage and Identity
Esther's identification as the daughter of Abihail underscores the importance of knowing and embracing our spiritual heritage as children of God.

Courage in Leadership
Esther and Mordecai's actions demonstrate the courage required to lead and make decisions that honor God, even in the face of potential danger.

The Role of Remembrance
The establishment of Purim highlights the importance of remembering God's past deliverances, which strengthens our faith for present and future challenges.

Unity in Community
The confirmation of Purim through a second letter emphasizes the need for unity and shared practices within the faith community to maintain identity and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's identity as the daughter of Abihail influence her actions and decisions throughout the Book of Esther? Reflect on how your spiritual heritage influences your life.

2. In what ways does the establishment of Purim serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness? How can you incorporate similar practices of remembrance in your own life?

3. Compare the roles of Esther and Mordecai in the Persian court with Daniel's role in Babylon. What lessons can we learn about maintaining faith in secular environments?

4. How does the concept of written decrees in Esther 9:29 relate to the authority of Scripture in our lives today? What steps can you take to ensure that God's Word is a guiding force in your decisions?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to demonstrate courage in leadership. How can the examples of Esther and Mordecai inspire you to lead with faith and integrity in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17
The battle against Amalek, from whom Haman descended, connects to the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and their enemies, highlighting God's deliverance.

1 Samuel 15
The command to destroy the Amalekites, which Saul failed to fully execute, setting the stage for future conflicts with Haman's lineage.

Daniel 6
Similar to Esther, Daniel's faithfulness in a foreign court leads to God's deliverance, showcasing His sovereignty over rulers and nations.