Exodus 11:3
And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh's officials and by the people.
And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians.

God turned the disposition of Egypt toward Israel at the appointed hour of deliverance. The people who had long suffered under Egyptian oppression received gifts from their former masters, fulfilling the Lord’s earlier promise that Abraham’s descendants would leave bondage with great possessions (Genesis 15:14; Exodus 3:21–22). Israel’s silver, gold, and clothing were not stolen goods but freely given, displaying God’s justice against Egypt and His faithful provision for His redeemed people. The Lord had similarly granted Joseph favor in Egypt (Genesis 39:21), preserving Israel through him; now He granted favor to the nation in order to bring them out. Exodus 12:35–36 records the completion of this provision as Israel departed.

Exo 12:36 And the LORD gave the people such favor…
Exo 3:21-22 And I will grant this people such favor…
Psa 105:37 He brought Israel out with silver and gold,…

Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.

The devastating judgments had established Moses as the Lord’s true representative before Egypt. Pharaoh alone persisted in defiance, while his officials and many of the people recognized the authority attending Moses and feared the God who spoke through him. Moses’ earlier upbringing in Pharaoh’s household may have made him known among Egypt’s leaders, but his present honor came through the signs and judgments God performed by his hand. His position as mediator and deliverer points forward to Christ, the greater Mediator, who brings His people out of slavery to sin and establishes the New Covenant through His own blood (Hebrews 9:15).

Act 7:22 So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians…
Exo 7:1-2 The LORD answered Moses, “See, I have made you like God…
Deu 34:10-12 Since that time, no prophet has risen in Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is orchestrating the events leading to the Exodus.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, enslaved in Egypt, whom God is preparing to deliver.

3. The Egyptians
The people of Egypt, who are witnessing the power of God through the plagues.

4. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who is gaining respect and favor in Egypt.

5. Pharaoh’s Officials
The Egyptian leaders who are beginning to recognize Moses' authority and the power of his God.
Teaching Points
Divine Favor
God's ability to grant favor in the eyes of others is a recurring theme in Scripture. Believers can trust that God can change hearts and situations for His purposes.

Leadership and Respect
Moses' respect among the Egyptians shows that godly leadership can earn respect even from those outside the faith. Christians are called to lead with integrity and wisdom.

God's Sovereignty
The events leading to the Exodus demonstrate God's control over nations and leaders. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances.

Witness to the World
The Israelites' favor in Egypt serves as a witness to God's power and faithfulness. Christians are called to be a light to the world, showing God's love and truth.

Preparation for Deliverance
Just as God prepared the Israelites for deliverance, He prepares His people today for His purposes. Believers should be attentive to God's leading and ready to act in faith.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the favor shown to the Israelites in Egypt reflect God's promises to His people?

2. In what ways can Christians today seek to gain favor in the eyes of those around them while maintaining their faithfulness to God?

3. How does Moses' leadership in Egypt serve as a model for Christian leadership in secular environments?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God's sovereignty at work, similar to His orchestration of events in Exodus?

5. How can the church today serve as a witness to God's power and faithfulness in a world that may not recognize Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 39:21
This verse describes how Joseph found favor in the eyes of the Egyptian jailer, similar to how the Israelites found favor in the eyes of the Egyptians.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks about how when a man's ways please the LORD, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, reflecting the favor Moses found.

Acts 7:22
This verse highlights Moses' wisdom and his esteemed position in Egypt, which aligns with his high regard mentioned in Exodus 11:3.
The Beginning of the EndJ. Orr Exodus 11:1-4
People
Aaron, Egyptians, Israelites, Moses, Pharaoh
Places
Egypt
Topics
Bondmen, Disposed, Egypt, Egyptians, Esteemed, Favor, Favorably, Favour, Furthermore, Giveth, Grace, Greatly, Highly, Honoured, Moreover, Officials, Pharaoh, Pharaoh's, Regarded, Servants, Sight
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 11:3

     5861   favour, human

Exodus 11:2-3

     5233   borrowing

Library
A Last Merciful Warning
'And the Lord said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether. 2. Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold. 3. And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Separating the Precious from the Vile
Now, in your ears this day, Egypt and Israel are declared to be types of two people who dwell upon the face of the earth,--the men that fear the Lord and the men that fear him not. The Egyptians are the pictures of those who are dead in trespasses and sins, enemies to God by wicked works, and aliens from the commonwealth of Israel. The Israelites, God's ancient people, are set before us as the representatives of those who have through grace believed in Christ, who fear God and who seek to keep his
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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