Exodus 36:21

Each frame was ten cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

Study Bible

Each frame
The term "frame" refers to the structural components of the Tabernacle, which was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites. In Hebrew, the word for "frame" is "קֶרֶשׁ" (qeresh), which signifies a plank or board. These frames were integral to the construction of the Tabernacle, symbolizing the strength and stability of God's dwelling. Theologically, each frame can be seen as a representation of the individual believer, who is part of the larger body of Christ, the Church. Just as each frame was essential to the Tabernacle's structure, every believer is vital to the spiritual house God is building.

was ten cubits long
The measurement of "ten cubits" is significant in biblical numerology, where the number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order. A cubit, approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters, was a standard unit of measure in ancient times, based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. The length of ten cubits for each frame indicates the grandeur and divine perfection of the Tabernacle's design. Historically, this reflects the precision and care with which God instructed the Israelites to construct His dwelling place, emphasizing the importance of following divine instructions meticulously.

and a cubit and a half wide
The width of "a cubit and a half" further illustrates the specific and intentional design of the Tabernacle. The half-cubit addition to the width suggests a departure from whole numbers, which can symbolize the uniqueness and distinctiveness of God's plans. In a broader spiritual context, this measurement can be seen as a reminder that God's ways and thoughts are higher than ours, often beyond full human comprehension. The precision of these dimensions underscores the idea that every detail in God's plan has purpose and meaning, encouraging believers to trust in His perfect design for their lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

3. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who contributed materials and labor for the construction of the Tabernacle.

5. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the instructions for the Tabernacle and the Law.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The precise dimensions of the Tabernacle frames highlight the importance of following God's instructions meticulously. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in every aspect of our lives.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, through the Holy Spirit, God dwells within us, making our bodies His temple.

The Role of Community in God's Work
The construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort, with each person contributing their skills and resources. Similarly, the church functions as a body, with each member playing a vital role.

Symbolism of the Tabernacle
The Tabernacle's design and dimensions were symbolic of heavenly realities. Understanding these symbols can deepen our appreciation for the work of Christ and the nature of our relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the precision in the construction of the Tabernacle reflect God's character, and how can this understanding influence our approach to worship and service?

2. In what ways does the concept of the Tabernacle as God's dwelling place among the Israelites relate to the New Testament teaching of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. What lessons can we learn from the communal effort in building the Tabernacle that can be applied to our involvement in the local church?

4. How does the Tabernacle foreshadow the work of Christ, and what implications does this have for our faith and understanding of salvation?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to follow specific instructions or guidelines in your spiritual journey. How did this experience shape your relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions given by God to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle, including the dimensions and materials.

Hebrews 9:1-10
This passage in the New Testament reflects on the significance of the Tabernacle as a foreshadowing of the greater heavenly sanctuary and the work of Christ.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel to the sacredness of the Tabernacle.

Ephesians 2:19-22
Paul describes the church as a spiritual building, with Christ as the cornerstone, echoing the idea of God dwelling among His people.