Exodus 39:21

Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

Then they fastened
The act of fastening here signifies a deliberate and careful action, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely attached. In Hebrew, the word used for fastening can imply a sense of binding or tying together, which reflects the importance of unity and cohesion in the service of God. This meticulous attention to detail underscores the reverence and obedience required in the worship practices of ancient Israel.

the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was a central part of the high priest's garments. It held the Urim and Thummim, which were used for divine decision-making. The breastpiece symbolizes the role of the high priest as a mediator between God and the people, carrying the tribes of Israel over his heart as he entered the Holy Place. This highlights the importance of intercession and the priestly duty of bearing the people's concerns before God.

by its rings
The rings served as connectors, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely attached to the ephod. In the ancient Near Eastern context, rings were often used in construction and design for stability and strength. This detail emphasizes the need for a firm and unbreakable connection between the elements of the priestly garments, symbolizing the unyielding bond between God and His people.

to the rings of the ephod
The ephod was a sacred vestment worn by the high priest, and its rings were integral to its function. The connection between the breastpiece and the ephod through these rings signifies the harmony and unity required in the priestly service. The ephod itself represents service and dedication to God, and the rings highlight the interconnectedness of all aspects of worship.

with a blue cord
The blue cord is significant, as blue in the Bible often represents the heavens and divine revelation. The use of a blue cord to fasten the breastpiece to the ephod symbolizes the heavenly origin of the priestly office and the divine authority under which the high priest operated. It serves as a reminder of the heavenly calling and the need for purity and holiness in service to God.

so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod
The positioning of the breastpiece above the waistband indicates its prominence and importance. It was not merely an accessory but a central element of the high priest's attire. This placement signifies the priority of carrying the people of Israel close to the heart, emphasizing the high priest's role in representing the people before God.

and would not come loose
The security of the breastpiece was crucial, as it needed to remain in place during the high priest's duties. This detail underscores the importance of stability and reliability in the priestly office. Spiritually, it reflects the steadfastness required in one's relationship with God and the unwavering commitment to His commandments.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase highlights the obedience to divine instruction. Moses, as the leader of Israel, was responsible for ensuring that all aspects of worship were conducted according to God's precise commands. This obedience is a recurring theme in the Bible, emphasizing the importance of following God's will and the blessings that come from adherence to His instructions. It serves as a reminder of the authority of God's word and the need for faithfulness in carrying out His commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and receive the Law on Mount Sinai. Moses is the central figure in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, following God's specific instructions.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are in the process of constructing the Tabernacle as a place for God's presence to dwell among them. They are learning obedience and worship through these detailed instructions.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that the Israelites built according to God's instructions. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for discerning God's will.

5. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen, symbolizing the beauty and holiness required in approaching God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and priestly garments highlight the importance of obedience in worship. Just as the Israelites followed God's commands, we are called to obey His Word in our lives.

Symbolism of the Priesthood
The High Priest's garments symbolize the holiness and purity required to approach God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Christ as Our High Priest
The role of the High Priest in the Old Testament points to Jesus, our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us and provides access to God. We can approach God with confidence through Christ.

Unity and Connection
The fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod with a blue cord signifies the unity and connection required in the body of Christ. We are called to be united in purpose and love as we serve God together.

Faithfulness in Small Details
The meticulous attention to detail in the construction of the Tabernacle teaches us the value of faithfulness in even the smallest aspects of our lives and service to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle challenge us in our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest?

3. How can we, as a royal priesthood, reflect the holiness and purity symbolized by the priestly garments in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster unity and connection within the body of Christ, as symbolized by the fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod?

5. How can we ensure that we are faithful in the small details of our lives and service to God, following the example of the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments, including the ephod and breastpiece, are put into use, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands in worship.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us, highlighting the fulfillment of the priestly role in Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, drawing a parallel between the priestly garments and the spiritual garments of righteousness and holiness that believers are called to wear.