Exodus 39:21

Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was an essential part of the high priest's garments, symbolizing his role as mediator between God and the Israelites. The use of blue yarn is significant, as blue often represents divinity and heavenly origin in biblical symbolism. The connection between the breastpiece and the ephod with blue yarn emphasizes the unity and divine purpose of the priestly garments. The ephod itself was a sacred vestment worn by the high priest, and its rings allowed for the secure attachment of the breastpiece, ensuring that it remained in place during priestly duties.

so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod
The positioning of the breastpiece above the waistband of the ephod highlights its prominence and importance. The breastpiece contained the Urim and Thummim, tools used for divine decision-making, signifying the high priest's role in seeking God's guidance for the people. The waistband, or girdle, of the ephod served to secure the garment, symbolizing readiness and service. The placement of the breastpiece above the waistband indicates the priority of divine guidance and judgment in the priest's service.

and would not swing out from the ephod
The secure attachment of the breastpiece to the ephod ensured stability and order during the high priest's movements. This detail underscores the importance of maintaining the integrity and function of the priestly garments, reflecting the order and precision required in worship and service to God. The stability of the breastpiece also symbolizes the steadfastness and reliability of God's guidance and judgment.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes the obedience of the Israelites to God's specific instructions given to Moses. It reflects the broader theme of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands throughout the book of Exodus. The construction of the tabernacle and the priestly garments according to divine specifications highlights the importance of following God's will precisely. This obedience is a recurring theme in Scripture, pointing to the necessity of aligning human actions with divine instructions, as seen in other biblical narratives and teachings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and receive the Law on Mount Sinai. Moses is the central figure in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, following God's specific instructions.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are in the process of constructing the Tabernacle as a place for God's presence to dwell among them. They are learning obedience and worship through these detailed instructions.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that the Israelites built according to God's instructions. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for discerning God's will.

5. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen, symbolizing the beauty and holiness required in approaching God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and priestly garments highlight the importance of obedience in worship. Just as the Israelites followed God's commands, we are called to obey His Word in our lives.

Symbolism of the Priesthood
The High Priest's garments symbolize the holiness and purity required to approach God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Christ as Our High Priest
The role of the High Priest in the Old Testament points to Jesus, our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us and provides access to God. We can approach God with confidence through Christ.

Unity and Connection
The fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod with a blue cord signifies the unity and connection required in the body of Christ. We are called to be united in purpose and love as we serve God together.

Faithfulness in Small Details
The meticulous attention to detail in the construction of the Tabernacle teaches us the value of faithfulness in even the smallest aspects of our lives and service to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle challenge us in our own obedience to God's commands today?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest?

3. How can we, as a royal priesthood, reflect the holiness and purity symbolized by the priestly garments in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster unity and connection within the body of Christ, as symbolized by the fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod?

5. How can we ensure that we are faithful in the small details of our lives and service to God, following the example of the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments, including the ephod and breastpiece, are put into use, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands in worship.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us, highlighting the fulfillment of the priestly role in Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, drawing a parallel between the priestly garments and the spiritual garments of righteousness and holiness that believers are called to wear.