Exodus 39:28

as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

Study Bible

the turban of fine linen
The Hebrew word for "turban" is "מִצְנֶפֶת" (mitznefet), which refers to a head covering worn by priests. This specific garment was part of the high priest's attire, symbolizing purity and holiness. The "fine linen" (שֵׁשׁ, shesh) indicates high-quality material, often associated with righteousness and divine service. Linen, being a natural fiber, was considered pure and was used extensively in the tabernacle and priestly garments. The turban's role was not only functional but also symbolic, representing the priest's dedication to God and the need for a clear mind in spiritual service.

the ornate headbands of fine linen
The term "ornate headbands" suggests a decorative element, possibly indicating the beauty and dignity of the priestly office. The Hebrew word "פְּאַרֵי" (pe'arei) implies something that is adorned or beautified. These headbands, like the turban, were made of "fine linen," emphasizing the importance of purity and the separation of the priesthood for holy purposes. The headbands could have served to hold the turban in place, but they also added to the visual representation of the priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people, adorned with beauty and holiness.

the undergarments of finely spun linen
The "undergarments" (מִכְנְסֵי, mikhnesei) were essential for modesty and purity, covering the priest from the waist to the thighs. These garments were made of "finely spun linen," indicating meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail. The Hebrew root for "finely spun" (שָׁזַר, shazar) suggests a twisting or intertwining, which could imply strength and durability. In a spiritual sense, these undergarments represent the inner purity required of those who serve God. They remind us that holiness begins with the heart and extends to every aspect of life, even those parts unseen by others.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments from God.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were tasked with constructing the Tabernacle and making the priestly garments according to God's specifications.

3. Priests
The descendants of Aaron who were to wear these garments as they served in the Tabernacle.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among His people, where the priests would perform their duties.

5. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Purity
The use of fine linen in the priestly garments symbolizes purity and holiness. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the garments remind us of the importance of obedience and attention to detail in our walk with God.

Role of Mediators
The priests served as mediators between God and the people, pointing to Jesus as our ultimate mediator. We are called to intercede for others in prayer.

Spiritual Garments
Just as the priests wore physical garments, we are to "clothe" ourselves with virtues like compassion, kindness, and humility as described in Colossians 3:12.

Community and Service
The making of the garments involved the entire community, illustrating the importance of working together in service to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the priestly garments in Exodus 39:28 reflect the character of God?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of holiness and purity in our daily lives as believers?

3. How does the role of the priests in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our High Priest?

4. What are some practical ways we can "clothe" ourselves with spiritual virtues in our interactions with others?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, work together to fulfill God's purposes, similar to the Israelites' collaboration in constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides the detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, emphasizing their purpose for glory and beauty.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where they are clothed in these garments, signifying their role as mediators between God and the people.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the priestly role to Jesus as our High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks to the priesthood of all believers, highlighting the spiritual significance of being set apart for God's service.