Exodus 28:42
New International Version
“Make linen undergarments as a covering for the body, reaching from the waist to the thigh.

New Living Translation
Also make linen undergarments for them, to be worn next to their bodies, reaching from their hips to their thighs.

English Standard Version
You shall make for them linen undergarments to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the hips to the thighs;

Berean Standard Bible
Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.

King James Bible
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

New King James Version
And you shall make for them linen trousers to cover their nakedness; they shall reach from the waist to the thighs.

New American Standard Bible
You shall make for them linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh; they shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.

NASB 1995
“You shall make for them linen breeches to cover their bare flesh; they shall reach from the loins even to the thighs.

NASB 1977
“And you shall make for them linen breeches to cover their bare flesh; they shall reach from the loins even to the thighs.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall make for them linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh; they shall reach from the loins even to the thighs.

Amplified Bible
You shall make for them [white] linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, reaching from the waist to the thighs.

Christian Standard Bible
Make them linen undergarments to cover their naked bodies; they must extend from the waist to the thighs.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Make them linen undergarments to cover their naked bodies; they must extend from the waist to the thighs.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

Contemporary English Version
Make linen shorts for them that reach from the waist down to the thigh, so they won't expose themselves.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Make linen undergarments to cover them down to their thighs.

Good News Translation
Make linen shorts for them, reaching from the waist to the thighs, so that they will not expose themselves.

International Standard Version
"You are to make linen undergarments for them to cover their naked flesh, and they are to reach from the loins to the thighs.

Majority Standard Bible
Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.

NET Bible
Make for them linen undergarments to cover their naked bodies; they must cover from the waist to the thighs.

New Heart English Bible
You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness: from the loins even to the thighs they shall reach:

World English Bible
You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And make linen trousers for them to cover the naked flesh; they are from the loins even to the thighs;

Young's Literal Translation
'And make thou for them linen trousers to cover the naked flesh: they are from the loins even unto the thighs;

Smith's Literal Translation
And make for them drawers of linen to cover the flesh of nakedness: from the loins and even to the thighs they shall be.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt make also linen breeches, to cover the flesh of their nakedness from the reins to the thighs:

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall also make linen undergarments, in order to cover the flesh of their nakedness, from the kidneys all the way to the thighs.

New American Bible
You must also make linen pants for them, to cover their naked flesh from their loins to their thighs.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall make for them linen undergarments to cover their naked flesh; they shall reach from the hips to the thighs;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall make them breeches of fine linen to cover their nakedness; from their loins to their thighs they shall reach;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And make aprons of fine white linen for them to cover the flesh of their nakedness; they shall be from their waist and unto their thighs:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt make for them linen drawers to cover the nakedness of their flesh; they shall reach from the loins to the thighs.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Additional Priestly Garments
41After you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests. 42Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh. 43Aaron and his sons must wear them whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister in the Holy Place, so that they will not incur guilt and die. This is to be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants.…

Cross References
Leviticus 6:10
And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it.

Leviticus 16:4
He is to wear the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments. He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are holy garments, and he must bathe himself with water before he wears them.

Ezekiel 44:18
They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Leviticus 8:13
Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Numbers 4:5-15
Whenever the camp sets out, Aaron and his sons are to go in, take down the veil of the curtain, and cover the ark of the Testimony with it. / They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles. / Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and place the plates and cups on it, along with the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to remain on it. ...

1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

2 Samuel 6:14
And David, wearing a linen ephod, danced with all his might before the LORD,

2 Chronicles 5:12
all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps, and lyres, accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets.

Revelation 19:8
She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.

Matthew 22:11-12
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

Luke 15:22
But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.

Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

Galatians 3:27
For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.

Ephesians 6:14
Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even to the thighs they shall reach:

breeches

Exodus 20:26
Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon.

Exodus 39:28
And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

Leviticus 6:10
And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

their nakedness.

Jump to Previous
Bare Bodies Body Breeches Cover Covering Flesh Hips Knee Linen Middle Naked Nakedness Reach Reaching Thigh Thighs Trousers Undergarments Waist
Jump to Next
Bare Bodies Body Breeches Cover Covering Flesh Hips Knee Linen Middle Naked Nakedness Reach Reaching Thigh Thighs Trousers Undergarments Waist
Exodus 28
1. Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office
2. Holy garments are appointed
6. The ephod and girdle
15. The breast-plate with twelve precious stones
30. The Urim and Thummim
31. The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells
36. The plate of the mitre
39. The embroidered coat
40. The garments for Aaron's sons














Make linen undergarments
The instruction to make linen undergarments for the priests highlights the importance of purity and holiness in their service. Linen, a fabric made from flax, was chosen for its quality and symbolic purity. In the ancient Near East, linen was often associated with priestly garments, emphasizing the separation of the sacred from the profane. Linen's breathability and comfort were practical for the hot climate of the region, ensuring the priests could perform their duties without hindrance. This requirement underscores the broader biblical theme of being clothed in righteousness, as seen in Isaiah 61:10, where garments of salvation and robes of righteousness are mentioned.

to cover their bare flesh
Covering the bare flesh of the priests was a matter of modesty and respect for the sanctity of the tabernacle. In the cultural context of the ancient Israelites, nakedness was often associated with shame and dishonor, as seen in Genesis 3:7, where Adam and Eve realized their nakedness after sinning. The requirement to cover the flesh also served as a reminder of the need for spiritual purity and the avoidance of anything that might defile the sacred space. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to "put on the Lord Jesus Christ" and not make provision for the flesh (Romans 13:14).

extending from waist to thigh
The specific instruction for the undergarments to extend from waist to thigh ensured that the priests were adequately covered during their service. This detail highlights the importance of complete modesty and the avoidance of any exposure that could be considered inappropriate or distracting in the context of worship. The coverage from waist to thigh also symbolizes the protection of one's strength and dignity, as the loins are often associated with strength in biblical literature (Job 40:16). This requirement for the priests can be seen as a type of the spiritual armor described in Ephesians 6:14, where believers are instructed to gird their loins with truth, emphasizing readiness and integrity in spiritual service.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron and His Sons
The first priests of Israel, for whom these garments were specifically made to serve in the tabernacle.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

4. Mount Sinai
The mountain where God delivered the laws and commandments, including the instructions for the priestly garments, to Moses.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests.
Teaching Points
Holiness and Purity
The linen undergarments symbolize the need for purity and holiness in approaching God. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

Modesty and Respect
The instruction to cover the priests' nakedness underscores the importance of modesty and respect in worship and service to God.

Preparation for Service
Just as the priests prepared themselves with specific garments, we must prepare our hearts and minds for service to God, ensuring we are spiritually ready.

Symbolism of Clothing
Clothing in the Bible often symbolizes spiritual truths. As Christians, we are to "clothe" ourselves with Christ, embodying His character and virtues.

God's Attention to Detail
The specific instructions for the priestly garments remind us that God cares about the details of our lives and our worship, calling us to be intentional in our devotion.(42) Thou shalt make them linen breeches.--Rather, linen drawers. Drawers reaching from the waist to a little above the knee were the sole garment of many in Egypt, a necessary garment of all. Their object was as here stated.

Verse 42. - Linen breeches. Rather, "linen drawers" (Kalisch), such as we see worn by the Egyptians generally, reaching from the waist to a little above the knee. (See Wilkinson in Rawlinson's Herodotus, vol. 2. p. 113, 2nd ed.) This also was of linen (Herod. 2:83). Unto the thighs - i.e., to the bottom of the thighs where they adjoin on the knee.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Make
וַעֲשֵׂ֤ה (wa·‘ă·śêh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

linen
בָ֔ד (ḇāḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 906: Flaxen thread, yarn, a linen garment

undergarments
מִכְנְסֵי־ (miḵ·nə·sê-)
Noun - mdc
Strong's 4370: An undergarment

to cover
לְכַסּ֖וֹת (lə·ḵas·sō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

their
לָהֶם֙ (lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

bare
עֶרְוָ֑ה (‘er·wāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

flesh,
בְּשַׂ֣ר (bə·śar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1320: Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

extending
יִהְיֽוּ׃ (yih·yū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

from waist
מִמָּתְנַ֥יִם (mim·mā·ṯə·na·yim)
Preposition-m | Noun - md
Strong's 4975: The waist, small of the back, the loins

to
וְעַד־ (wə·‘aḏ-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while

thigh.
יְרֵכַ֖יִם (yə·rê·ḵa·yim)
Noun - fd
Strong's 3409: Thigh,loin, flank, side


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OT Law: Exodus 28:42 You shall make them linen breeches (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 28:41
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