Ezekiel 35:2
"Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir and prophesy against it,
“Son of man,

God addresses Ezekiel as a mortal man standing before the holy Lord, reminding him that his authority comes from God alone. Ezekiel represents the people of Israel while bearing God’s message to them and to the nations. Jesus later used “Son of Man” as His chosen title, identifying Himself with humanity while fulfilling the divine authority and kingdom promised in Daniel 7.

Ezk 2:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet”…
Ezk 2:3 “Son of man,” He said to me, “I am sending you…
Ezk 3:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…

set your face against

Ezekiel was to turn deliberately toward Edom with unwavering resolve and announce God’s opposition to its sin. The Lord’s judgment was not arbitrary; Edom had cherished enduring hatred toward Israel and had exploited Judah’s calamity.

Ezk 25:2 Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites…
Ezk 29:2 Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt…
Ezk 38:2 “Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog”…

Mount Seir

Mount Seir denotes the rugged homeland of Edom, southeast of the Dead Sea, occupied by the descendants of Esau. Though Edom and Israel descended from twin brothers, Edom repeatedly acted as Israel’s enemy. Its rejoicing over Jerusalem’s fall and violence against Judah brought divine retribution, as also declared in Obadiah.

Gen 36:8 So Esau (that is, Edom) settled in the area of Mount Seir.
Deu 2:5 Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their…
Jos 24:4 and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I gave Esau Mount Seir…

and prophesy against it,

God sent His word against Edom as a public declaration that He sees the actions of nations and judges persistent pride, cruelty, and hostility toward His covenant people. Mount Seir’s coming desolation would show that the Lord rules over every land and vindicates His name.

Ezk 4:7 You must turn your face toward the siege of Jerusalem…
Ezk 6:2 Son of man, set your face against the mountains of Israel……
Ezk 21:2 Son of man, set your face against Jerusalem…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Mount Seir
A mountainous region associated with the Edomites, descendants of Esau, who were often in conflict with Israel.

3. Edomites
The people living in Mount Seir, historically antagonistic towards Israel, representing opposition to God's people.

4. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by a prophet, often concerning future events or divine judgment.

5. Judgment
The act of God delivering justice, often involving consequences for sin and rebellion.
Teaching Points
Understanding Divine Justice
God's judgment against Mount Seir serves as a reminder of His justice. He holds nations accountable for their actions, especially those who oppose His people.

Historical Enmity and Spiritual Lessons
The conflict between Israel and Edom is a historical example of how enmity can lead to divine judgment. It encourages believers to seek reconciliation and peace.

Prophetic Responsibility
Ezekiel's role as a prophet highlights the responsibility of God's messengers to deliver His truth, even when it involves difficult messages of judgment.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Mount Seir underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers can trust that God is in control and will ultimately bring justice.

Reflecting on Personal Opposition
Just as Mount Seir opposed Israel, individuals must consider areas in their lives where they might be opposing God's will and seek repentance.
Bible Study Questions
1. What historical context can we gather about the relationship between Israel and Edom, and how does it inform our understanding of Ezekiel 35:2?

2. How does the prophecy against Mount Seir reflect God's character, particularly His justice and sovereignty?

3. In what ways can the enmity between Israel and Edom serve as a warning for personal relationships today?

4. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own lives, even when it is difficult?

5. Reflect on a time when you might have been in opposition to God's will. How can you seek reconciliation and align yourself with His purposes?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 36
Provides background on Esau and the Edomites, establishing the historical enmity between Edom and Israel.

Obadiah 1
A prophecy against Edom, highlighting their pride and violence against Israel, similar to the themes in Ezekiel 35.

Psalm 137:7
Reflects on Edom's role in the destruction of Jerusalem, calling for divine justice.

Isaiah 34
Another prophecy against Edom, emphasizing God's judgment on nations opposing His people.

Malachi 1:2-4
Discusses God's love for Jacob (Israel) and His judgment on Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice.
Features to be Found in PenaltyW. Clarkson Ezekiel 35:1-9, 14, 15
Special Punishment of Special SinJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 35:1-15
People
Ezekiel, Israelites, Seir
Places
Edom, Jerusalem, Mount Seir
Topics
Face, Mount, Prophesy, Prophet, Seir, Se'ir
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 35:1-4

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Library
The Sixth Commandment
Thou shalt not kill.' Exod 20: 13. In this commandment is a sin forbidden, which is murder, Thou shalt not kill,' and a duty implied, which is, to preserve our own life, and the life of others. The sin forbidden is murder: Thou shalt not kill.' Here two things are to be understood, the not injuring another, nor ourselves. I. The not injuring another. [1] We must not injure another in his name. A good name is a precious balsam.' It is a great cruelty to murder a man in his name. We injure others in
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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