Ezekiel 35:2

"Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir and prophesy against it,

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a frequent designation for Ezekiel, used over 90 times in the book. In Hebrew, "ben adam" emphasizes the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of mankind. It underscores the humility and frailty of the human condition, contrasting with the divine messages he is tasked to deliver. This title reminds us of the intimate relationship between God and His chosen messengers, who are called to speak His truth despite their human limitations.

set your face
This expression is a directive for Ezekiel to focus intently and resolutely on the task at hand. In Hebrew, "set your face" implies determination and unwavering commitment. It suggests a prophetic stance of courage and steadfastness, as Ezekiel is called to confront difficult truths and deliver God's judgments. This phrase encourages believers to adopt a posture of resolve and faithfulness in their own spiritual journeys.

against Mount Seir
Mount Seir is historically associated with the Edomites, descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother. The Edomites often opposed Israel, and Mount Seir symbolizes their longstanding enmity. In a broader sense, this phrase represents the opposition to God's people and His purposes. The mention of Mount Seir serves as a reminder of the consequences of hostility towards God's covenant community and the ultimate justice that God will enact.

prophesy against it
The command to "prophesy" involves delivering a divine message, often one of warning or judgment. In this context, Ezekiel is instructed to speak against Mount Seir, signifying God's impending judgment on Edom. The act of prophesying against a nation or people group highlights the sovereignty of God over all nations and His righteous judgment against those who oppose His will. This phrase calls believers to recognize the authority of God's word and the importance of aligning with His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Mount Seir
A mountainous region associated with the Edomites, descendants of Esau, who were often in conflict with Israel.

3. Edomites
The people living in Mount Seir, historically antagonistic towards Israel, representing opposition to God's people.

4. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by a prophet, often concerning future events or divine judgment.

5. Judgment
The act of God delivering justice, often involving consequences for sin and rebellion.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Justice
God's judgment against Mount Seir serves as a reminder of His justice. He holds nations accountable for their actions, especially those who oppose His people.

Historical Enmity and Spiritual Lessons
The conflict between Israel and Edom is a historical example of how enmity can lead to divine judgment. It encourages believers to seek reconciliation and peace.

Prophetic Responsibility
Ezekiel's role as a prophet highlights the responsibility of God's messengers to deliver His truth, even when it involves difficult messages of judgment.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against Mount Seir underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers can trust that God is in control and will ultimately bring justice.

Reflecting on Personal Opposition
Just as Mount Seir opposed Israel, individuals must consider areas in their lives where they might be opposing God's will and seek repentance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What historical context can we gather about the relationship between Israel and Edom, and how does it inform our understanding of Ezekiel 35:2?

2. How does the prophecy against Mount Seir reflect God's character, particularly His justice and sovereignty?

3. In what ways can the enmity between Israel and Edom serve as a warning for personal relationships today?

4. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own lives, even when it is difficult?

5. Reflect on a time when you might have been in opposition to God's will. How can you seek reconciliation and align yourself with His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 36
Provides background on Esau and the Edomites, establishing the historical enmity between Edom and Israel.

Obadiah 1
A prophecy against Edom, highlighting their pride and violence against Israel, similar to the themes in Ezekiel 35.

Psalm 137:7
Reflects on Edom's role in the destruction of Jerusalem, calling for divine justice.

Isaiah 34
Another prophecy against Edom, emphasizing God's judgment on nations opposing His people.

Malachi 1:2-4
Discusses God's love for Jacob (Israel) and His judgment on Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice.