Ezekiel 45:21
On the fourteenth day of the first month you are to observe the Passover, a feast of seven days, during which unleavened bread shall be eaten.
On the fourteenth day of the first month

Nisan 14, corresponding roughly to March or April, was the appointed day for Passover (Exodus 12:6; Leviticus 23:5). God established this date at the Exodus, making Israel’s deliverance from Egypt the beginning point of her religious calendar. In Ezekiel’s vision of restored worship, Passover remains a memorial of the Lord’s mighty redemption and faithfulness to His covenant.

Lev 23:5 The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight…
Exo 12:6 You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month…
Num 9:3 You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight…

you are to observe the Passover,

Passover recalled the night when the Lord spared every Israelite household sheltered beneath the blood of the lamb while judging Egypt’s firstborn (Exodus 12:12–14). The sacrifice pointed forward to Jesus Christ, “our Passover,” whose death delivers His people from sin and judgment (1 Corinthians 5:7). The observance in the restored temple order affirms that redemption by God’s provision remains central to true worship.

Deu 16:1-2 Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover…
Num 9:2-5 The Israelites are to observe the Passover…
Exo 12:24-27 And you are to keep this command as a permanent statute…

a feast of seven days,

The Passover celebration continued with the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exodus 12:15–20; Leviticus 23:6–8). The full week set apart the nation for remembrance, worship, and obedience. Israel was to remember not only her release from bondage but also the holy calling that followed deliverance.

Lev 23:6-8 On the fifteenth day begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread…
Exo 12:15-16 For seven days you must eat unleavened bread.…
Num 28:17 On the fifteenth day of this month, there shall be a feast;…

during which unleavened bread shall be eaten.

Unleavened bread remembered Israel’s hurried departure from Egypt, when there was no time for dough to rise (Exodus 12:39). Removing leaven from the homes also pictured the removal of corruption from the life of God’s people. Believers redeemed through Christ are called to live in the sincerity and truth fitting those whom God has delivered (1 Corinthians 5:6–8).

Deu 16:3-4 You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days…
Exo 12:8 They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire…
Jos 5:10-11 On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's messages often focus on the restoration of Israel and the proper worship of God.

2. Passover
An important Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt, as described in Exodus 12.

3. Unleavened Bread
Bread made without yeast, symbolizing purity and the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt.

4. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from Egyptian bondage and given the Law, including the observance of Passover.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive to Babylon, during which Ezekiel prophesied.
Teaching Points
Significance of Remembrance
The Passover serves as a powerful reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. Christians are called to remember Christ's sacrifice, which fulfills the Passover.

Symbolism of Unleavened Bread
Unleavened bread represents purity and separation from sin. Believers are encouraged to live lives free from the "leaven" of sin.

Continuity of God's Plan
The observance of Passover in Ezekiel's vision points to the continuity of God's redemptive plan, culminating in Jesus Christ.

Community and Worship
The communal aspect of Passover highlights the importance of gathering together in worship and remembrance, a practice continued in Christian fellowship.

Preparation and Readiness
Just as the Israelites prepared for their journey, Christians are called to be spiritually prepared and ready for Christ's return.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the observance of Passover in Ezekiel 45:21 connect to the original Passover in Exodus 12, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness?

2. In what ways does the symbolism of unleavened bread apply to our lives today, and how can we strive to live "unleavened" lives?

3. How does the Passover foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our understanding of redemption?

4. What role does community play in the observance of Passover, and how can we apply this principle to our own worship and fellowship?

5. How can we prepare ourselves spiritually for the return of Christ, drawing parallels from the Israelites' preparation for their exodus from Egypt?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 12
Provides the original instructions for the Passover, highlighting its significance as a memorial of deliverance.

Leviticus 23
Lists the feasts of the Lord, including Passover, and outlines their observance.

1 Corinthians 5:7-8
Paul connects Christ to the Passover lamb, emphasizing the spiritual significance of unleavened bread as sincerity and truth.

Luke 22:7-20
Describes Jesus' Last Supper, which was a Passover meal, linking the Old Testament feast to the New Covenant.
The Moral of the PassoverW. Clarkson Ezekiel 45:21
Sacred FestivalsJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 45:18-25
People
Ephah, Ezekiel, Levites
Places
Holy Place, Most Holy Place
Topics
Bread, Celebrate, During, Eat, Eaten, Feast, Fourteenth, Lasting, Month, Observe, Passover, Seven, Unleavened, Yeast
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 45:21

     1653   numbers, 6-10
     1654   numbers, 11-99
     4530   unleavened bread
     4554   yeast
     7400   New Year, the

Ezekiel 45:18-24

     4615   bull

Ezekiel 45:21-24

     7406   Passover

Library
Of the Third Seal.
The third animated being is the index of the third seal, in a human form, his station being towards the south, and consequently shows that this seal begins with an emperor proceeding from that cardinal point of the compass; probably with Septimius Severus, the African, an emperor from the south, of whom Eutropius writes in the following manner: "Deriving his origin from Africa, from the province of Tripolis, from the town of Leptis, the only emperor from Africa within all remembrance, before or since."
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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