Ezra 2:48

the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda, the descendants of Gazzam,

Study Bible

the sons of Rezin
The phrase "the sons of Rezin" refers to a specific group of individuals who were part of the exiles returning to Jerusalem. The name "Rezin" is of Hebrew origin, possibly meaning "firm" or "stable." Historically, Rezin is also known as the king of Aram, mentioned in 2 Kings 16:5, who opposed Judah. However, in this context, it likely refers to a different lineage. The mention of "sons" indicates a patrilineal descent, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and continuity in Jewish culture. This highlights the restoration of the community and the re-establishment of their identity after the Babylonian exile.

the sons of Nekoda
"Nekoda" is another family name listed among those returning from exile. The name may mean "distinguished" or "marked," suggesting a family of note or distinction. The inclusion of this family in the list underscores the comprehensive nature of the return, where every family, regardless of their previous status, was significant in the rebuilding of the nation. This reflects the biblical theme of restoration and the gathering of God's people, emphasizing that each family has a role in the divine plan.

the sons of Gazzam
The name "Gazzam" is less clear in its meaning, but it is part of the genealogical record of those who returned to Jerusalem. The listing of "sons of Gazzam" signifies the importance of recording and acknowledging every family that participated in the return. This meticulous record-keeping is a testament to the value placed on community and heritage in the Jewish faith. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises, as each family contributes to the collective identity and mission of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Lebanah
A name listed among the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who returned from Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel. The name "Lebanah" may be derived from a root meaning "white" or "frankincense," indicating a possible connection to purity or service.

2. Hagabah
Another name among the Nethinim. The root of "Hagabah" can mean "locust," which might symbolize smallness or insignificance, yet they were part of the essential service to the temple.

3. Shalmai
Also listed among the Nethinim. The name "Shalmai" could be related to "peace" or "recompense," suggesting a role in the restoration and peace of the community.

Teaching Points

The Value of Service
The Nethinim, though not as prominent as priests or Levites, played a crucial role in the functioning of the temple. This teaches us that every role in the body of Christ is valuable, no matter how small it may seem.

Faithfulness in Small Things
The descendants of Lebanah, Hagabah, and Shalmai remind us of the importance of faithfulness in seemingly minor tasks. God honors those who serve diligently, regardless of their position.

Restoration and Rebuilding
Just as these groups were part of the restoration of the temple, we are called to be part of God's work in restoring and rebuilding lives and communities through our service.

Heritage of Service
The mention of these names underscores the importance of a heritage of service. We are encouraged to pass on a legacy of faithfulness and dedication to future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the inclusion of the Nethinim in the list of returnees about God's view of service and servanthood?

2. How does the role of the Nethinim in the temple relate to the New Testament concept of the body of Christ, where each member has a unique function?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of faithfulness in small things to our daily lives and ministries?

4. How does understanding the historical context of the Nethinim enhance our appreciation for the diverse roles within the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt your role was insignificant. How does this passage encourage you to view your contributions differently?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 7:48-50
This passage parallels Ezra 2, listing the same groups of Nethinim, emphasizing their role in the post-exilic community and the continuity of their service.

1 Chronicles 9:2
Chronicles the return of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, and temple servants, highlighting the importance of these groups in re-establishing worship in Jerusalem.

Joshua 9:27
Describes the origin of the Nethinim as the Gibeonites, who became temple servants, showing the long-standing tradition of their service.