Ezra 6:13

In response, Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed.

Study Bible

Then because of the decree
The phrase "Then because of the decree" indicates a direct response to an authoritative command. In the context of Ezra 6, this decree refers to the edict issued by King Darius, which was a continuation and confirmation of the earlier decree by King Cyrus. The Hebrew root for "decree" (טְעֵם, te‘em) implies a command or decision that carries significant weight and authority. Historically, decrees from Persian kings were considered irrevocable and carried the full force of law, underscoring the divine orchestration in the rebuilding of the temple.

that King Darius had sent
"That King Darius had sent" emphasizes the role of Darius as a facilitator of God's plan. Darius, a Persian king, was used by God to ensure the continuation of the temple's reconstruction. This highlights the sovereignty of God in using even foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes. The historical context shows that Darius was known for his administrative skills and respect for local customs and religions, which God used to benefit His people.

Tattenai, governor of the region west of the Euphrates
"Tattenai, governor of the region west of the Euphrates," identifies a specific historical figure and his jurisdiction. Tattenai was a Persian official overseeing the province that included Judah. His initial opposition to the temple's reconstruction was transformed into support due to the decree. This demonstrates how God can change the hearts of leaders and use them to fulfill His will. The mention of the Euphrates situates the narrative geographically, reminding readers of the vastness of the Persian Empire and the strategic importance of the region.

Shethar-bozenai, and their associates
"Shethar-bozenai, and their associates" refers to other officials and colleagues of Tattenai. The inclusion of these names indicates the collaborative nature of governance in the Persian Empire and the widespread impact of the king's decree. It also reflects the thoroughness of the biblical record in documenting historical events and figures, providing a sense of authenticity and reliability to the narrative.

diligently carried it out
"Diligently carried it out" highlights the prompt and careful execution of the king's decree by Tattenai and his associates. The Hebrew root for "diligently" (עֲבַד, ‘avad) conveys a sense of earnestness and thoroughness. This phrase underscores the importance of obedience to authority, especially when it aligns with God's purposes. It serves as an inspirational reminder that when God's plans are set in motion, they are carried out with precision and care, often through unexpected channels and individuals.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Darius
The Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. His decree was a pivotal moment in the restoration of Jewish worship.

2. Tattenai
The governor of the region west of the Euphrates River. He initially questioned the rebuilding efforts but ultimately complied with King Darius's decree.

3. Shethar-bozenai
An official who worked alongside Tattenai. He was involved in the administration of the region and the enforcement of the king's decree.

4. The Region West of the Euphrates
This area, also known as "Beyond the River," was a significant administrative region in the Persian Empire, including parts of modern-day Syria and Israel.

5. The Decree
The official order from King Darius that confirmed the right of the Jewish people to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem, ensuring the support and resources needed for the project.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Authority
The passage highlights the importance of obeying legitimate authority, as Tattenai and his associates did with King Darius's decree. Christians are called to respect and follow governmental authorities as long as it does not conflict with God's commands.

God's Sovereignty
The decree from a pagan king demonstrates God's control over world events. Believers can trust that God can use any situation or person to fulfill His purposes.

Diligence in God's Work
Tattenai and his associates "diligently carried it out," showing the importance of diligence and faithfulness in carrying out God's work. Christians are encouraged to be diligent in their service to God.

The Role of Non-Believers in God's Plan
The involvement of Persian officials in the rebuilding of the temple illustrates how God can use non-believers to accomplish His divine plans. This encourages believers to see God's hand in unexpected places.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of Tattenai and his associates to King Darius's decree reflect the biblical principle of respecting authority? Can you think of other biblical examples where obedience to authority is emphasized?

2. In what ways does the account of the temple's rebuilding in Ezra 6 demonstrate God's sovereignty over world events? How can this understanding impact your faith in challenging times?

3. What does the diligence of Tattenai and his associates teach us about our approach to the tasks God has given us? How can we apply this diligence in our daily lives?

4. How does the involvement of non-believers in the rebuilding of the temple encourage us to view our interactions with those outside the faith? Can you identify other instances in the Bible where God used non-believers for His purposes?

5. Reflect on a time when you saw God's provision in an unexpected way. How does this passage encourage you to trust in God's provision and timing in your current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
The initial decree by King Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, setting the stage for the events in Ezra 6.

Haggai 1-2
The prophetic encouragement to rebuild the temple, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commands and the promise of His presence.

Nehemiah 2
Nehemiah's journey to Jerusalem to rebuild the city walls, highlighting the theme of restoration and God's provision through foreign rulers.