Genesis 24:23

"Whose daughter are you?" he asked. "Please tell me, is there room in your father's house for us to spend the night?"

Study Bible

Whose daughter are you?
This question reflects the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Near Eastern cultures. In the context of Genesis, knowing one's family background was crucial for establishing social and covenantal relationships. This inquiry by Abraham's servant is significant as it seeks to confirm Rebekah's identity and suitability as a bride for Isaac, ensuring she is from Abraham's kin. This emphasis on lineage is echoed in other biblical narratives, such as the genealogies in Matthew 1 and Luke 3, which trace Jesus' ancestry to fulfill messianic prophecies.

he asked.
The servant's inquiry demonstrates his obedience to Abraham's instructions to find a wife for Isaac from his own family. This reflects the servant's role as a faithful steward, a theme that resonates with the biblical principle of stewardship seen throughout Scripture, such as in the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30). The servant's actions also highlight the importance of seeking God's guidance in fulfilling one's duties, as he had prayed for success in his mission earlier in the chapter.

Please tell me,
This polite request underscores the cultural norms of hospitality and respect in ancient societies. The servant's approach is courteous, reflecting the biblical value of treating others with kindness and respect, as seen in passages like Philippians 2:3-4, which encourages believers to consider others above themselves. This manner of speaking also sets the stage for Rebekah's response, which will reveal her character and willingness to extend hospitality.

is there room in your father’s house
The mention of the father's house indicates the patriarchal structure of family life during this period. The father's house was not only a physical dwelling but also a symbol of familial authority and provision. This concept is mirrored in the New Testament, where Jesus speaks of His Father's house in John 14:2, promising a place for His followers. The servant's question also anticipates the hospitality that Rebekah's family will offer, a key theme in the narrative.

for us to spend the night?
The request for lodging highlights the cultural expectation of hospitality in the ancient Near East, where travelers relied on the generosity of others for shelter. This practice is evident in other biblical accounts, such as the hospitality shown to the angels by Lot in Genesis 19. The servant's request also foreshadows the unfolding of God's providential plan, as Rebekah's response will lead to her becoming Isaac's wife, continuing the Abrahamic covenant. This theme of divine guidance and provision is a recurring motif throughout Scripture, illustrating God's faithfulness to His promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham's Servant
The unnamed servant, likely Eliezer, is on a mission to find a wife for Isaac, Abraham's son. He is a faithful and prayerful servant, seeking God's guidance in his task.

2. Rebekah
The young woman who comes to draw water at the well. She is the daughter of Bethuel, and her actions demonstrate hospitality and kindness.

3. The Well
A significant meeting place in ancient times, often a site of divine encounters and important social interactions.

4. Nahor's City
The city where Abraham's relatives live, indicating the servant's journey to find a wife from Abraham's own family line.

5. Hospitality
A central theme in this passage, reflecting the cultural and spiritual importance of welcoming strangers.

Teaching Points

Faithful Service
The servant's dedication to his master's mission is a model of faithful service. We are called to serve God and others with the same commitment and reliance on His guidance.

Divine Guidance
The servant's prayer and subsequent encounter with Rebekah illustrate the importance of seeking God's direction in our decisions. We should cultivate a habit of prayer and trust in God's providence.

Hospitality and Kindness
Rebekah's willingness to offer water and shelter reflects the biblical call to show kindness and hospitality. We are encouraged to open our hearts and homes to those in need.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events demonstrate God's sovereign hand in orchestrating His plans. We can trust that God is at work in our lives, even in seemingly ordinary circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the servant's approach to finding a wife for Isaac demonstrate his faith and reliance on God? How can we apply this approach in our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways does Rebekah's response to the servant's request exemplify biblical hospitality? How can we practice hospitality in our daily lives?

3. How does the theme of divine guidance in Genesis 24 connect with other biblical passages that emphasize trusting in God's plan? Can you think of a personal experience where you saw God's guidance?

4. What can we learn from the servant's prayer in Genesis 24:12-14 about seeking God's will? How can we incorporate similar prayers into our spiritual practice?

5. How does the account of Rebekah and the servant illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty? How can this understanding impact our perspective on the events in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 24:12-14
The servant's prayer for guidance and a sign from God, showing his reliance on divine providence.

Hebrews 13:2
The New Testament exhortation to show hospitality to strangers, as some have entertained angels without knowing it, echoing the theme of hospitality in Genesis 24.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord with all your heart and acknowledging Him in all your ways, as exemplified by the servant's reliance on God.