Genesis 39:10

Although Potiphar's wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.

Study Bible

Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph
This phrase introduces the persistent temptation Joseph faced. The Hebrew root for "spoke" (דִּבֶּרֶת, dibberet) implies a continuous action, suggesting that Potiphar's wife was relentless in her attempts to seduce Joseph. Historically, this reflects the societal norms of ancient Egypt, where women of high status could exert significant influence. Joseph's resistance highlights his moral integrity and commitment to God's standards, despite the cultural pressures.

day after day
The repetition of temptation "day after day" emphasizes the ongoing nature of Joseph's trial. In Hebrew, the phrase (יוֹם יוֹם, yom yom) underscores the relentless and daily nature of the challenge. This persistence can be seen as a test of Joseph's character and faith. It serves as a reminder to believers of the importance of daily vigilance and reliance on God's strength to resist temptation.

he refused
Joseph's refusal is a decisive act of will. The Hebrew word used here (מֵאֵן, me'en) conveys a strong, deliberate rejection. This refusal is not just a one-time act but a continual stance against sin. Joseph's steadfastness is an example of the power of personal conviction and the importance of setting boundaries to maintain one's integrity.

to go to bed with her
This phrase directly addresses the nature of the temptation—sexual immorality. In the cultural context of ancient Egypt, such liaisons might have been seen as advantageous or even expected. However, Joseph's understanding of God's law transcends cultural norms. His refusal to engage in sexual sin reflects a deep commitment to purity and God's commandments, serving as a model for believers to uphold biblical standards in all circumstances.

or even be with her
Joseph's decision to avoid even being in the presence of Potiphar's wife demonstrates wisdom and prudence. The Hebrew phrase (לִהְיוֹת עִמָּהּ, lihyot 'immah) suggests a conscious effort to avoid situations that could lead to temptation. This proactive approach is a practical application of the biblical principle to "flee from sexual immorality" (1 Corinthians 6:18). It underscores the importance of setting boundaries and making wise choices to protect one's spiritual integrity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew slave in Egypt, serving in the house of Potiphar. Known for his integrity and faithfulness to God, Joseph is a central figure in this account.

2. Potiphar’s Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who persistently attempts to seduce Joseph, representing temptation and moral challenge.

3. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who has entrusted his household to Joseph's care.

4. Egypt
The setting of this account, representing a place of both opportunity and moral testing for Joseph.

5. Temptation
The ongoing event in this passage, highlighting the daily pressure Joseph faces to compromise his values.

Teaching Points

Integrity in the Face of Temptation
Joseph's refusal to succumb to Potiphar's wife's advances demonstrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with persistent temptation.

Daily Commitment to Righteousness
Joseph's consistent rejection of sin highlights the need for daily commitment to living a righteous life.

The Power of Saying No
Joseph's example shows that saying "no" to sin is a powerful act of faith and obedience to God.

Avoiding Compromising Situations
Joseph's decision not to be with Potiphar's wife underscores the wisdom of avoiding situations where one might be tempted.

Trusting God's Plan Amid Trials
Despite the false accusations and imprisonment that follow, Joseph's account encourages believers to trust in God's sovereign plan, even when facing unjust circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to temptation in Genesis 39:10 inspire you to handle similar situations in your own life?

2. What practical steps can you take to avoid compromising situations, as Joseph did by refusing to be with Potiphar's wife?

3. How can the account of Joseph in Genesis 39:10 encourage you to maintain integrity in your workplace or community?

4. In what ways does Joseph's experience relate to the teachings in 1 Corinthians 10:13 about God's provision in times of temptation?

5. How can you apply the lessons from Joseph's steadfastness to your own spiritual journey, especially when facing persistent challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:2-6
These verses provide context for Joseph's success and favor in Potiphar's house, setting the stage for the temptation he faces.

Proverbs 7:6-27
This passage warns against the seduction of an adulterous woman, paralleling the situation Joseph encounters.

1 Corinthians 10:13
This verse speaks to God's faithfulness in providing a way out of temptation, which Joseph exemplifies by his refusal.

James 1:12-15
These verses discuss the nature of temptation and the blessing of enduring it, relevant to Joseph's steadfastness.