Genesis 39:20

So Joseph's master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king's prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,

Study Bible

Joseph’s master
This phrase refers to Potiphar, an Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. The Hebrew word for "master" is "אָדוֹן" (adon), which signifies lord or ruler. Potiphar, as Joseph's master, held significant authority and power, reflecting the hierarchical structure of ancient Egyptian society. This context highlights the gravity of Joseph's situation, as he was at the mercy of a powerful figure.

took him
The action of taking Joseph indicates a decisive and authoritative move by Potiphar. The Hebrew verb "לָקַח" (laqach) means to take, seize, or capture. This word choice underscores the abrupt change in Joseph's circumstances, from a trusted servant to a prisoner, emphasizing the vulnerability and injustice he faced.

had him thrown
This phrase conveys the forceful and unjust treatment Joseph received. The Hebrew root "שָׁלַךְ" (shalach) means to throw or cast. It suggests a lack of trial or defense, highlighting the severity of the false accusation against Joseph and the swift judgment he endured.

into the prison
The term "prison" in Hebrew is "בֵּית הַסֹּהַר" (beit hasohar), meaning house of confinement. This was not merely a holding cell but a place of severe restriction and hardship. The historical context of Egyptian prisons, often harsh and oppressive, underscores the dire situation Joseph found himself in, despite his innocence.

where the king’s prisoners were confined
This phrase indicates that Joseph was placed in a prison reserved for those who had offended Pharaoh. The Hebrew word for "confined" is "אָסַר" (asar), meaning to bind or imprison. This setting, while grim, also places Joseph in proximity to influential figures, setting the stage for God's providential plan to unfold.

So Joseph was there
The repetition of Joseph's name emphasizes his presence and endurance in this difficult situation. The Hebrew structure suggests a sense of continuity and resilience, as Joseph remains steadfast despite his circumstances. This highlights his unwavering faith and integrity.

in the prison
The reiteration of Joseph's location serves to remind the reader of his unjust suffering. Yet, it also foreshadows the divine intervention that will occur. The prison, a place of despair, becomes a backdrop for God's redemptive work in Joseph's life, illustrating the theme of hope and deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man, favored son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in Egypt. He was a servant in Potiphar's house before being unjustly imprisoned.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave. He trusted Joseph with his household until his wife falsely accused Joseph of misconduct.

3. Potiphar's Wife
She attempted to seduce Joseph and, upon his refusal, falsely accused him of trying to assault her, leading to Joseph's imprisonment.

4. The Prison
A place where the king’s prisoners were confined. It becomes a significant setting for Joseph's continued faithfulness and God's providence in his life.

5. The King’s Prisoners
These were individuals who had committed offenses against Pharaoh and were confined in the same prison as Joseph, setting the stage for future events in Joseph's life.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Joseph's imprisonment, though unjust, was part of God's larger plan. Believers can trust that God is sovereign over their circumstances, even when they face injustice or suffering.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful to God and his principles despite false accusations and imprisonment. Christians are called to maintain integrity and faithfulness, regardless of their circumstances.

Preparation for Future Purpose
Joseph's time in prison was a period of preparation for his future role in Egypt. God often uses difficult seasons to prepare us for His purposes.

God's Presence in Isolation
Even in prison, God was with Joseph. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is present with them, even in their most isolated and challenging times.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to his unjust imprisonment challenge or inspire you in your own life circumstances?

2. In what ways can you see God's hand at work in Joseph's life, even during his time in prison? How does this encourage you to trust God in your own trials?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a situation that seemed unfair or unjust. How did you respond, and what might you learn from Joseph's example?

4. How does Joseph's account connect with the broader biblical theme of God using trials for His purposes? Can you think of other biblical figures who experienced similar situations?

5. What practical steps can you take to remain faithful and maintain integrity in your current circumstances, following Joseph's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Provides background on Joseph's journey to Egypt, his dreams, and his brothers' betrayal, setting the stage for his time in Potiphar's house and subsequent imprisonment.

Genesis 41
Details Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, showing how God used his time in prison to position him for leadership.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's purpose in them, emphasizing God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's presence and favor despite his suffering.