Psalm 105:17
New International Version
and he sent a man before them— Joseph, sold as a slave.

New Living Translation
Then he sent someone to Egypt ahead of them— Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

English Standard Version
he had sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Berean Standard Bible
He sent a man before them—Joseph, sold as a slave.

King James Bible
He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

New King James Version
He sent a man before them— Joseph—who was sold as a slave.

New American Standard Bible
He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

NASB 1995
He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

NASB 1977
He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Legacy Standard Bible
He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Amplified Bible
He sent a man before them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Christian Standard Bible
He had sent a man ahead of them — Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He had sent a man ahead of them— Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

American Standard Version
He sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a servant:

Contemporary English Version
But he had already sent Joseph, sold as a slave into Egypt,

English Revised Version
He sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a servant:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He sent a man ahead of them. He sent Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

Good News Translation
But he sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, who had been sold as a slave.

International Standard Version
He sent a man before them— Joseph, who had been sold as a slave.

Majority Standard Bible
He sent a man before them?Joseph, sold as a slave.

NET Bible
He sent a man ahead of them--Joseph was sold as a servant.

New Heart English Bible
He sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, sold as a slave.

Webster's Bible Translation
He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

World English Bible
He sent a man before them. Joseph was sold for a slave.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He has sent a man before them, "" Joseph has been sold for a servant.

Young's Literal Translation
He hath sent before them a man, For a servant hath Joseph been sold.

Smith's Literal Translation
He sent a man before them, Joseph, for a servant was he sold:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He sent a man before them: Joseph, who was sold for a slave.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He sent a man before them: Joseph, who had been sold as a slave.

New American Bible
He had sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, sold as a slave.

New Revised Standard Version
he had sent a man ahead of them, Joseph, who was sold as a slave.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He sent a man before them. Joseph was sold to slavery.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a servant;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a slave.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Tell of His Wonders
16He called down famine on the land and cut off all their supplies of food. 17He sent a man before them— Joseph, sold as a slave. 18They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck in irons,…

Cross References
Genesis 37:28
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Genesis 45:4-8
Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near me.” And they did so. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt! / And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you. / For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. ...

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

Acts 7:9-10
Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him / and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

Genesis 39:1
Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.

Genesis 41:39-41
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. / You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you.” / Pharaoh also told Joseph, “I hereby place you over all the land of Egypt.”

Genesis 37:36
Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.

Genesis 39:20-23
So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison, / the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden. / And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison. ...

Genesis 41:14
So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

Genesis 42:6
Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.

Genesis 45:5
And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.

Genesis 50:19-21
But Joseph replied, “Do not be afraid. Am I in the place of God? / As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people. / Therefore do not be afraid. I will provide for you and your little ones.” So Joseph reassured his brothers and spoke kindly to them.

Acts 7:13-14
On their second visit, Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, and his family became known to Pharaoh. / Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five in all.

Acts 7:18-19
Then another king, who knew nothing of Joseph, arose over Egypt. / He exploited our people and oppressed our fathers, forcing them to abandon their infants so they would die.

Acts 7:11-12
Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food. / When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.


Treasury of Scripture

He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:

he sent

Genesis 45:5,7,8
Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life…

Genesis 50:20
But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Joseph

Genesis 37:27,28,36
Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content…

Genesis 39:1
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither.

Genesis 45:4
And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.

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Ahead Bondman Joseph Price Servant Slave Sold
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Psalm 105
1. An exhortation to praise God, and to seek out his works
7. The story of God's providence over Abraham
16. Over Joseph
23. Over Jacob in Egypt
26. Over Moses delivering the Israelites
37. Over the Israelites brought out of Egypt, fed in the desert, and planted in Canaan.














He sent a man before them—
This phrase highlights the sovereignty and providence of God in orchestrating events for His divine purposes. The Hebrew word for "sent" is שָׁלַח (shalach), which implies a deliberate action. God’s sending of Joseph was not a random occurrence but a purposeful act to prepare the way for the Israelites. This reflects the biblical theme that God often prepares solutions before problems arise, demonstrating His omniscience and care for His people. Historically, this sending prefigures the way God often sends leaders or prophets ahead of significant events to guide and protect His people.

Joseph
Joseph, whose name in Hebrew is יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning "He will add," is a central figure in the narrative of Genesis. His life is a testament to faithfulness amidst adversity. Joseph's account is one of transformation from a favored son to a slave, and eventually to a ruler in Egypt. This journey underscores the biblical principle that God can use trials to refine and elevate His servants. Joseph's character and integrity, even in the face of betrayal and hardship, serve as an inspirational model for believers, illustrating how God’s plans are often beyond human understanding but always for a greater good.

sold as a slave
The phrase "sold as a slave" refers to the pivotal moment when Joseph's brothers, out of jealousy, sold him to Ishmaelite traders. The Hebrew word for "sold" is מָכַר (makar), which conveys the idea of being betrayed and exchanged for a price. This act of betrayal set the stage for Joseph's eventual rise to power in Egypt. Historically, slavery was a common practice in the ancient Near East, and Joseph's experience reflects the harsh realities of the time. However, from a scriptural perspective, this phrase also highlights the redemptive power of God, who can turn even the most dire circumstances into opportunities for His purposes to be fulfilled. Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership is a powerful reminder of God's ability to redeem and restore, using what was meant for evil to accomplish His divine will.

(17) Repeats Joseph's own explanation, twice given, of the ways of Providence in his life (Genesis 45:5; Genesis 1:20).

Verse 17. - He sent a man before them, even Joseph. This is the real sense, though it is not fully expressed in the Hebrew. On the providential sending of Joseph into Egypt, see his own words, "God did send me before you, to preserve life" (Genesis 45:5). Who was sold for a servant (comp. Genesis 33:28, 36; Genesis 39:1).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He sent
שָׁלַ֣ח (šā·laḥ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

a man
אִ֑ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

before them—
לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם (lip̄·nê·hem)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6440: The face

Joseph,
יוֹסֵֽף׃ (yō·w·sêp̄)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3130: Joseph -- 'he increases', a son of Jacob, also the name of several Israelites

sold
נִמְכַּ֥ר (nim·kar)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4376: To sell

as a slave.
לְ֝עֶ֗בֶד (lə·‘e·ḇeḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant


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OT Poetry: Psalm 105:17 He sent a man before them (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 105:16
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