Genesis 39:7

and after some time his master's wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, "Sleep with me."

Study Bible

and after some time
This phrase indicates a passage of time, suggesting that Joseph had been in Potiphar's house long enough to gain trust and responsibility. The Hebrew word for "time" here is "yom," which can mean day, time, or period. This implies a significant duration during which Joseph's character and abilities became evident. Historically, this period allowed Joseph to demonstrate his faithfulness and integrity, setting the stage for the upcoming trial of temptation.

his master’s wife
The reference to "his master’s wife" highlights the social and hierarchical dynamics at play. Potiphar's wife, unnamed in the text, represents a figure of authority and power. In the ancient Egyptian context, women of her status had considerable influence within the household. This phrase sets up the moral and ethical conflict, as Joseph, a Hebrew slave, is confronted by someone of higher social standing, testing his loyalty to both his earthly master and his God.

cast her eyes on Joseph
The phrase "cast her eyes" suggests a deliberate and lustful gaze. The Hebrew verb "nasa" means to lift or carry, indicating an intentional and focused attention. This action is the beginning of temptation, as Potiphar's wife allows her desires to dictate her actions. In a broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical theme of the eyes as a gateway to sin, echoing the warnings found in Proverbs about guarding one's heart and eyes.

and said, 'Sleep with me.'
This direct proposition is both bold and unambiguous. The Hebrew word for "sleep" is "shakab," which in this context implies sexual relations. Potiphar's wife's forwardness contrasts sharply with Joseph's integrity. Her words are a test of Joseph's moral character and his commitment to God's standards. This moment is pivotal, as it challenges Joseph to choose between succumbing to temptation or remaining faithful to God and his master. The narrative invites readers to reflect on the nature of temptation and the strength required to resist it, drawing inspiration from Joseph's eventual response.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and became a servant in the house of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Known for his integrity and faithfulness to God.

2. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who attempts to seduce Joseph, leading to a significant test of his character and faith.

3. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave. His household is blessed because of Joseph's presence.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph is taken as a slave, representing a place of both trial and divine providence in Joseph's life.

5. Temptation Event
The specific incident where Potiphar's wife attempts to seduce Joseph, testing his loyalty to God and his master.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Temptation
Joseph's refusal to sin against God and his master demonstrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with persistent temptation.

The Consequences of Sin
Potiphar's wife's actions remind us of the destructive nature of sin and the impact it can have on others.

God's Presence in Trials
Despite the difficult circumstances, Joseph's account shows that God is with us, providing strength and guidance through trials.

Fleeing from Sin
Joseph's decision to physically remove himself from the situation is a practical example of how to deal with temptation.

Faithfulness Rewarded
Although Joseph faced unjust consequences, his faithfulness ultimately led to God's greater plan for his life, encouraging us to trust in God's timing and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife's advances reflect his relationship with God, and what can we learn from his example about handling temptation?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and Potiphar's wife illustrate the consequences of sin, both for the sinner and those around them?

3. How can we apply Joseph's strategy of fleeing from temptation in our own lives, and what practical steps can we take to avoid compromising situations?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a significant temptation. How did you respond, and what role did your faith play in that situation?

5. How does Joseph's account encourage us to trust in God's presence and plan, even when we face unjust treatment or difficult circumstances? How can this trust impact our daily decisions and actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:9
Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife highlights his commitment to God and his understanding of sin, connecting to the broader biblical theme of resisting temptation.

Proverbs 6:23-29
These verses warn against adultery and the consequences of succumbing to such temptations, paralleling Joseph's situation and his righteous response.

1 Corinthians 10:13
This verse speaks to God's faithfulness in providing a way out of temptation, which is exemplified in Joseph's actions.

James 1:12-15
Discusses the nature of temptation and the blessing of enduring it, reflecting Joseph's experience and the reward of his faithfulness.