Genesis 43:10
If we had not delayed, we could have come and gone twice by now."
If we had not delayed,

Judah presses Jacob to recognize that hesitation has worsened the family’s peril. Benjamin’s presence was required by the Egyptian ruler before the brothers could return for grain, and Judah now accepts personal responsibility for bringing him safely home. Respect for Jacob’s grief could not remove the urgent need to act in faith and obedience.

Gen 19:16 And they led them safely out of the city,…
Mat 24:48-51 But suppose that servant is wicked and says in his heart…
Mat 25:5 When the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy…

we could have come and gone

The journey from Canaan to Egypt required considerable travel, yet the brothers could have secured food and returned before the household’s supplies became desperate. God was using the famine, the delay, and Benjamin’s necessary departure to bring Jacob’s family toward the reunion He had purposed.

Jos 14:11 still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out.…
Deu 31:2 he said to them, “I am now a hundred and twenty years old…
Psa 121:8 The LORD will watch over your coming and going…

twice by now.”

Judah’s estimate underscores how long the family’s crisis had continued. What appeared to be an unbearable delay would soon become part of God’s means of preserving the covenant family, exposing the brothers’ changed hearts, and preparing the way for Joseph’s reconciliation with them.

Act 7:13 On their second visit, Joseph revealed his identity…
Mat 26:42 A second time He went away and prayed, “My Father,…
Jhn 21:16 Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John,”…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Judah
One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role in persuading his father to send Benjamin to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, who is hesitant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt.

3. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required in Egypt to secure more grain.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, is a powerful official and where the brothers must go to buy grain.

5. Famine
A severe famine affecting Canaan and surrounding regions, prompting the need for grain from Egypt.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Timely Obedience
Delays in obedience can lead to missed opportunities and prolonged suffering. Judah's statement highlights the consequences of hesitation.

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah steps up as a leader, taking responsibility for Benjamin's safety. This reflects the importance of leadership in family and community.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite fear and uncertainty, trusting in God's plan is crucial. Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin shows a surrender to God's will.

The Role of Faith in Decision-Making
Faith involves taking action even when the outcome is uncertain. The brothers' journey to Egypt required faith in God's protection and provision.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Judah's role in this passage reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. What are some areas in your life where you might be delaying obedience to God's call, and what steps can you take to act promptly?

3. How does the account of Jacob and his sons illustrate the importance of trusting God in difficult circumstances?

4. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Joseph and his brothers, and how does this encourage us in our own faith journey?

5. How can the themes of leadership, responsibility, and faith in this passage be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 42
Provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and the conditions set by Joseph for their return.

Genesis 44
Continues the account, showing the consequences of the brothers' actions and Judah's role in interceding for Benjamin.

Hebrews 11:1
Relates to the theme of faith and trust in God's provision, as seen in the brothers' journey to Egypt.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in God's plan, relevant to Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin.
A Reasonable ConditionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Conduct in EmergencyR. Wardlaw, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Under the Pressure of WantT. H. Leale.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Yields to PersuasionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob's PrayerA. Fuller.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons from Jacob's Behaviour At This CrisisC. Overton.Genesis 43:1-14
Offerings by the Little to the Great (A Harvest Sermon for Children)Archibald Day, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Journey of Joseph's Brethren into EgyptF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Visit to EgyptJ. G. Gray.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons of LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 43
People
Benjamin, Egyptians, Joseph, Simeon
Places
Egypt
Topics
Already, Certainly, Delayed, Except, Hadn't, Lingered, Returned, Surely, Truly, Twice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 43:1-26

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Library
Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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