Genesis 43:12
Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.
Take double the silver with you

Jacob directs his sons to bring both payment for new grain and additional silver for the amount found in their sacks after the first journey. His caution reflects the danger of appearing dishonest before Egypt’s ruler. Along with the choice gifts sent in verse 11, the doubled silver shows a desire to approach the official with humility, integrity, and every reasonable effort to make peace.

Exo 22:7 If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping…
Job 42:10 After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD restored…
Zec 9:12 Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope;…

so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks.

The brothers had discovered the returned silver with fear, knowing that it could be interpreted as theft. Returning it would remove any charge against them and demonstrate that they did not seek to profit from Egypt’s grain. Their willingness to make restitution marks a change from the deception that once characterized their treatment of Joseph and their father.

Gen 42:27-28 At the place where they lodged for the night, …
Num 5:6-7 Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts…
Lev 6:4-5 once he has sinned and becomes guilty, he must return…

Perhaps it was a mistake.

Jacob allows for the possibility that the silver was returned unintentionally, though the brothers cannot know Joseph’s purpose. God had arranged the matter to bring them again into Joseph’s presence and to continue His work of preserving the covenant family during the famine.

Num 15:27-29 Also, if one person sins unintentionally…
Lev 5:17-19 If someone sins and violates any of the LORD’s commandments…
Act 3:17 And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, father of Joseph and his brothers. He is the one instructing his sons to take double the money.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who are returning to Egypt to buy more grain during the famine.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph, now a powerful official, resides and where the brothers are traveling to purchase grain.

4. The Money
Refers to the silver that was returned to the brothers' sacks on their first trip to Egypt, which they are now instructed to return.

5. The Famine
A severe famine affecting the region, prompting the need for the brothers to travel to Egypt for food.
Teaching Points
Integrity in Action
Jacob's instruction to return the money reflects a commitment to honesty and integrity. As believers, we are called to act with integrity, even when it may not be convenient or when mistakes are made by others.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite the famine and uncertainty, Jacob's decision to send double the money demonstrates trust in God's provision. We are encouraged to trust God in times of scarcity and to act faithfully with the resources we have.

Reconciliation and Making Amends
The act of returning the money can be seen as a step towards reconciliation. In our lives, we should seek to make amends and restore relationships where possible, following the biblical principle of reconciliation.

Faith in Uncertain Times
The brothers' journey back to Egypt is filled with uncertainty and fear. This teaches us to have faith and courage when facing uncertain situations, trusting that God is in control.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jacob's instruction to take double the money reflect his character and values? How can we apply this principle of integrity in our own lives?

2. In what ways does this passage encourage us to trust in God's provision during difficult times? Can you think of a time when you had to rely on God's provision?

3. How does the act of returning the money relate to the biblical concept of reconciliation? Are there any relationships in your life that need reconciliation?

4. What can we learn from the brothers' willingness to return to Egypt despite their fears? How can we apply this lesson of courage and faith in our current circumstances?

5. How does this passage connect with other biblical teachings on honesty and integrity, such as those found in Proverbs or the teachings of Jesus? How can these teachings guide our daily decisions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 42
The previous chapter provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and the mysterious return of their money.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, highlighting the brothers' interactions with Joseph and the testing of their integrity.

Proverbs 11:1
This verse speaks to the importance of honesty and integrity, which is relevant to the brothers' decision to return the money.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation and making amends, which parallels the brothers' attempt to rectify the situation with the returned money.
A Reasonable ConditionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Conduct in EmergencyR. Wardlaw, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Under the Pressure of WantT. H. Leale.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Yields to PersuasionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob's PrayerA. Fuller.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons from Jacob's Behaviour At This CrisisC. Overton.Genesis 43:1-14
Offerings by the Little to the Great (A Harvest Sermon for Children)Archibald Day, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Journey of Joseph's Brethren into EgyptF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Visit to EgyptJ. G. Gray.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons of LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 43
People
Benjamin, Egyptians, Joseph, Simeon
Places
Egypt
Topics
Amount, Bags, Carry, Double, Error, Mistake, Money, Mouth, Mouths, Oversight, Peradventure, Perhaps, Return, Returned, Sacks, Silver, Twice
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 43:12

     5167   mouth
     8275   honesty

Genesis 43:1-26

     5325   gifts

Library
Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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