Genesis 43:6

"Why did you bring this trouble upon me?" Israel asked. "Why did you tell the man you had another brother?"

Study Bible

And Israel asked
The name "Israel" here refers to Jacob, the patriarch of the twelve tribes of Israel. The use of "Israel" instead of "Jacob" signifies a moment of spiritual significance or identity. In Hebrew, "Israel" means "God contends" or "one who struggles with God," reflecting Jacob's transformation after wrestling with God. This highlights the ongoing struggle and faith journey of Jacob as he navigates the challenges of his family and their survival.

Why did you bring this trouble upon me
The phrase reflects Jacob's distress and the burden he feels as the head of his family. The Hebrew word for "trouble" (רָעָה, ra'ah) can also mean "evil" or "calamity," indicating the depth of Jacob's concern. This moment captures the human tendency to question and seek understanding in times of hardship, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. It also underscores the familial tensions and the weight of leadership and responsibility.

by telling the man
"The man" refers to Joseph, who is unrecognized by his brothers and holds a position of power in Egypt. This phrase highlights the anonymity and authority Joseph possesses in this narrative. It also reflects the brothers' honesty, albeit under duress, in their interactions with Joseph. The situation underscores the providential unfolding of God's plan, where even seemingly small actions contribute to a larger divine purpose.

you had another brother?
This refers to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, and Joseph's full brother. The mention of "another brother" is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the eventual reunion and reconciliation of Joseph with his family. In the broader biblical narrative, Benjamin's role is crucial in testing the brothers' integrity and repentance. This phrase also evokes the themes of family, loyalty, and the unfolding of God's covenant promises through the lineage of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelite nation, father of the twelve tribes. In this verse, he expresses frustration and concern over the potential loss of another son.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now dealing with the consequences of their past actions as they face the famine in Canaan.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have traveled to buy grain during the famine.

4. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the "man" referred to, who is the governor of Egypt and has demanded to see Benjamin.

5. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is requested by Joseph as a condition for further assistance.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Deception
The brothers' past deceit in selling Joseph has led to ongoing family strife and fear. This highlights the long-term impact of sin and the importance of integrity.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite Jacob's fear and frustration, God's plan is unfolding. Believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem dire.

Family Dynamics and Forgiveness
The tension in Jacob's family underscores the need for forgiveness and reconciliation. Christians are called to seek peace and healing in their relationships.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
Jacob's fear for Benjamin's safety reflects how fear can influence decisions. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom and peace in times of fear.

God's Provision in Times of Famine
The physical famine in Canaan parallels spiritual famines believers may face. Trusting in God's provision and seeking His guidance is crucial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's reaction in Genesis 43:6 reflect the ongoing consequences of the brothers' past actions, and what can we learn about dealing with past sins?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principles of forgiveness and reconciliation seen in Joseph's account to our own family or community relationships?

4. What role does fear play in Jacob's decision-making, and how can we ensure that our decisions are guided by faith rather than fear?

5. How does the physical famine in the account relate to spiritual famines we might experience, and what steps can we take to rely on God's provision during such times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The preceding chapter provides context for the brothers' journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, highlighting the brothers' return to Egypt with Benjamin and the unfolding of Joseph's plan.

Genesis 37
This chapter recounts the initial betrayal of Joseph by his brothers, which is the root cause of the current predicament.

Genesis 45
The eventual revelation of Joseph's identity to his brothers, which brings resolution to the tension and fear expressed by Jacob in Genesis 43:6.