Genesis 43:6
"Why did you bring this trouble upon me?" Israel asked. "Why did you tell the man you had another brother?"
“Why did you bring this trouble upon me?”

Israel viewed the demand for Benjamin as a new disaster added to the loss of Joseph and the danger facing Simeon. Years of grief had made him fearful of losing Rachel’s only remaining son. Yet the hardship in Egypt was moving the family toward Joseph, preservation from famine, and the fulfillment of God’s covenant purposes.

Gen 34:30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought…
Gen 42:36 Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons.…

Israel asked.

The name Israel recalls God’s promise given after Jacob wrestled with Him at Peniel. Though Israel spoke from distress, the Lord had not abandoned the father of the covenant family. The future of the twelve tribes rested in God’s hand, even when Israel could not see the way forward.

Gen 48:8 When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked,…
Gen 37:13 Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers…”…

“Why did you tell the man you had another brother?”

The brothers had answered Joseph’s questions truthfully, not knowing that the Egyptian governor was the brother they had sold into slavery. Benjamin’s existence was central to Joseph’s testing of his brothers and to the coming reunion of the family. Israel’s fear over Benjamin would ultimately give way to the discovery that Joseph was alive and that God had used human evil to preserve His people.

Gen 44:20 We have an elderly father and a younger brother.…
Gen 42:32 We are twelve brothers, sons of one father.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelite nation, father of the twelve tribes. In this verse, he expresses frustration and concern over the potential loss of another son.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now dealing with the consequences of their past actions as they face the famine in Canaan.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have traveled to buy grain during the famine.

4. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the "man" referred to, who is the governor of Egypt and has demanded to see Benjamin.

5. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is requested by Joseph as a condition for further assistance.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Deception
The brothers' past deceit in selling Joseph has led to ongoing family strife and fear. This highlights the long-term impact of sin and the importance of integrity.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite Jacob's fear and frustration, God's plan is unfolding. Believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem dire.

Family Dynamics and Forgiveness
The tension in Jacob's family underscores the need for forgiveness and reconciliation. Christians are called to seek peace and healing in their relationships.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
Jacob's fear for Benjamin's safety reflects how fear can influence decisions. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom and peace in times of fear.

God's Provision in Times of Famine
The physical famine in Canaan parallels spiritual famines believers may face. Trusting in God's provision and seeking His guidance is crucial.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jacob's reaction in Genesis 43:6 reflect the ongoing consequences of the brothers' past actions, and what can we learn about dealing with past sins?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principles of forgiveness and reconciliation seen in Joseph's account to our own family or community relationships?

4. What role does fear play in Jacob's decision-making, and how can we ensure that our decisions are guided by faith rather than fear?

5. How does the physical famine in the account relate to spiritual famines we might experience, and what steps can we take to rely on God's provision during such times?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 42
The preceding chapter provides context for the brothers' journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, highlighting the brothers' return to Egypt with Benjamin and the unfolding of Joseph's plan.

Genesis 37
This chapter recounts the initial betrayal of Joseph by his brothers, which is the root cause of the current predicament.

Genesis 45
The eventual revelation of Joseph's identity to his brothers, which brings resolution to the tension and fear expressed by Jacob in Genesis 43:6.
A Reasonable ConditionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Conduct in EmergencyR. Wardlaw, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Under the Pressure of WantT. H. Leale.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Yields to PersuasionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob's PrayerA. Fuller.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons from Jacob's Behaviour At This CrisisC. Overton.Genesis 43:1-14
Offerings by the Little to the Great (A Harvest Sermon for Children)Archibald Day, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Journey of Joseph's Brethren into EgyptF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Visit to EgyptJ. G. Gray.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons of LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 43
People
Benjamin, Egyptians, Joseph, Simeon
Places
Egypt
Topics
Badly, Brother, Cruel, Deal, Dealt, Declaring, Evil, Ill, Telling, Treat, Trouble, Wherefore, Whether, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 43:6

     5559   stress

Genesis 43:1-26

     5325   gifts

Library
Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Genesis 43:6 NIV
Genesis 43:6 NLT
Genesis 43:6 ESV
Genesis 43:6 NASB
Genesis 43:6 KJV

Genesis 43:6 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Genesis 43:5
Top of Page
Top of Page