Hebrews 8:10
For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.
This is the covenant
The term "covenant" in the Greek is "διαθήκη" (diathēkē), which signifies a solemn agreement or contract. In the biblical context, it refers to a divine promise or arrangement established by God with His people. Historically, covenants were central to the relationship between God and Israel, such as the Abrahamic and Mosaic covenants. This new covenant, as prophesied in Jeremiah 31:31-34, signifies a transformative relationship, moving from external adherence to internal transformation.

I will make with the house of Israel
The phrase "house of Israel" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. In the New Testament context, it extends to include all who are part of the faith community, both Jews and Gentiles, as the spiritual Israel (Romans 9:6-8). This covenant is inclusive, reaching beyond ethnic boundaries to encompass all believers who are grafted into the spiritual lineage of Israel.

after those days
This phrase indicates a future time, pointing to the era following the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It marks the transition from the old covenant, based on the law given at Sinai, to the new covenant inaugurated by Christ's sacrifice. "Those days" refer to the period of the old covenant, which was a shadow of the good things to come (Hebrews 10:1).

declares the Lord
The declaration "declares the Lord" emphasizes the divine authority and certainty of the promise. The Greek word "λέγει" (legei) underscores that this is not merely a human initiative but a divine proclamation. It assures believers of the reliability and unchanging nature of God's word.

I will put My laws in their minds
The phrase "put My laws in their minds" signifies an internalization of God's commandments. The Greek word for "put" is "δίδωμι" (didōmi), meaning to give or place. This internalization contrasts with the old covenant, where the law was external, written on tablets of stone. The new covenant involves a transformation of the mind, aligning thoughts and understanding with God's will (Romans 12:2).

and inscribe them on their hearts
The word "inscribe" comes from the Greek "ἐπιγράψω" (epigrapsō), meaning to write upon. This metaphorical language indicates a deep, personal, and permanent engraving of God's laws within the core of one's being. The heart, in biblical terms, represents the center of emotions, will, and intellect. This transformation leads to a genuine love for God's commandments and a desire to live in accordance with His will.

And I will be their God
This phrase echoes the covenantal promise found throughout Scripture, from Genesis to Revelation. It signifies a personal and communal relationship with God, where He is recognized as the sovereign ruler and loving Father. The Greek construction emphasizes possession and belonging, indicating a mutual relationship of commitment and devotion.

and they will be My people
The phrase "they will be My people" reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham and his descendants. It signifies a chosen community, set apart for God's purposes. In the new covenant, this identity is not based on ethnic lineage but on faith in Christ. Believers are adopted into God's family, becoming heirs of His promises and participants in His divine mission (1 Peter 2:9-10).

Persons / Places / Events
1. The House of Israel
Refers to the people of Israel, God's chosen people in the Old Testament, representing the recipients of the new covenant.

2. The Lord
God, the divine author of the covenant, who promises a new relationship with His people.

3. The New Covenant
A divine promise of a transformed relationship between God and His people, characterized by internalized laws and a personal relationship.

4. The Mind and Heart
Symbolic of the inner being of a person, where God's laws will be internalized.

5. The Old Covenant
The previous agreement between God and Israel, based on the Law given through Moses, which is now fulfilled and surpassed by the new covenant.
Teaching Points
The Fulfillment of Prophecy
The new covenant fulfills Old Testament prophecies, demonstrating God's faithfulness and the continuity of His plan.

Internal Transformation
Unlike the Old Covenant, which was external and written on stone, the new covenant is internal, written on hearts and minds, signifying a deeper, personal relationship with God.

Personal Relationship with God
The promise "I will be their God, and they will be My people" highlights a personal and communal relationship with God, accessible to all believers.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The internalization of God's laws is made possible through the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to live according to God's will.

Living Out the New Covenant
Believers are called to live out the new covenant by embodying God's laws in their daily lives, reflecting His character and love.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of the new covenant in Hebrews 8:10 differ from the old covenant, and what implications does this have for our relationship with God today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that God's laws are inscribed on our hearts and minds in our daily lives?

3. How does the promise "I will be their God, and they will be My people" influence our understanding of community within the church?

4. How can we rely on the Holy Spirit to help us live according to the new covenant?

5. What practical steps can we take to reflect the internal transformation promised in Hebrews 8:10 in our interactions with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 31:31-34
This passage is the original prophecy of the new covenant, which Hebrews 8:10 directly quotes, emphasizing the internalization of God's laws.

Ezekiel 36:26-27
Speaks of God giving a new heart and spirit, aligning with the transformation described in Hebrews 8:10.

2 Corinthians 3:3
Paul speaks of believers being a letter from Christ, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, on tablets of human hearts.

Romans 8:3-4
Discusses the fulfillment of the law in believers who walk according to the Spirit, reflecting the internalization of God's laws.

Matthew 22:37-40
Jesus summarizes the law as love for God and neighbor, which aligns with the heart-focused nature of the new covenant.
Law and Love in the New CovenantW. Jones Hebrews 8:10
Christ in Heaven, the Mediator of the New CovenantC. New Hebrews 8:6-13
The Reasons Assigned for the Introduction of the New CovenantJ.S. Bright Hebrews 8:6-13
A Glorious PositionK. Arvine.Hebrews 8:10-12
A Happy MemoryJ. Trapp.Hebrews 8:10-12
AttractionHebrews 8:10-12
Coming of the MilleniumH. W. Beecher.Hebrews 8:10-12
Commandments, not BurdensomeT. Watson.Hebrews 8:10-12
Complete ForgivenessT. Adams.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine ForgivenessB. Beddome, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine KnowledgeFrancis Goode, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine PardonBp. Huntington.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine RelationshipFrancis Goode, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine RelationshipFrancis Goode, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Divine RenewalFrancis Goode, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Forgiving MercyW. R. Bradlaugh.Hebrews 8:10-12
God's Covenant with the New Testament ChurchJohn Young, D. D.Hebrews 8:10-12
God's Law Written in the HeartG. LawsonHebrews 8:10-12
God's Non-Remembrance of SinC. H. Spurgeon.Hebrews 8:10-12
Inner-DevotionT. Thompson, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Justice and MercyH. R. Burton.Hebrews 8:10-12
Mercy to UnrighteousnessFrancis Goode, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
Obedience from LoveJ. Spencer.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Grand MoralityC. Clemance, D. D.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Highest Literature of ChristianityHomilistHebrews 8:10-12
The Knowledge of GodJ. H. Evans, M. A.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Law in the HeartSarah F. Smiley.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Law in the HeartAndrew Murray.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Miracle of MiraclesJ. Parker, D. D.Hebrews 8:10-12
The New Covenant -- its PromisesA. J. Parry.Hebrews 8:10-12
The New Covenant -- the Superiority of its PromisesA. J. Parry.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Religious Relations of the IntellectW. H. H. Murray.Hebrews 8:10-12
The Universal Diffusion of Scriptural KnowledgeWm. Schaw.Hebrews 8:10-12
Two Conversions NeededTheodore Monod.Hebrews 8:10-12
People
Hebrews
Places
Egypt, Jerusalem
Topics
Agreement, Covenant, Declares, Giving, Heart, Hearts, Indeed, Laws, Mind, Minds, Says, Writing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hebrews 8:10

     5038   mind, the human
     5574   tablet
     5638   writing
     6185   imagination, desires
     7140   people of God
     8311   morality, and redemption

Hebrews 8:1-13

     5381   law, letter and spirit
     6698   newness

Hebrews 8:6-13

     1352   covenant, the new

Hebrews 8:7-13

     5100   Melchizedek

Hebrews 8:8-10

     7024   church, nature of

Hebrews 8:8-12

     1429   prophecy, OT fulfilment
     6653   forgiveness, divine

Hebrews 8:10-11

     3040   Holy Spirit, promise of
     7793   teachers
     8135   knowing God, nature of

Hebrews 8:10-12

     8149   revival, nature of
     8670   remembering

Hebrews 8:10-13

     1352   covenant, the new

Library
Christ Our Mediator. --Continued.
"But now hath he [Christ] obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also He is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises" (Heb. viii. 6). Having considered Christ's preparatory work, His earthly mission, we wish now to consider His office and work as mediator between God and men. Christ sought no additional honor because of His message to men and suffering on their account. On the contrary, He prayed: "And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self,
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

The New Covenant.
"Now in the things which we are saying the chief point is this: We have such a High-priest, Who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a Minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man. For every high-priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is necessary that this High-priest also have somewhat to offer. Now if He were on earth, He would not be a Priest at all, seeing there are those who offer
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

Wesley Refused the Sacrament at Epworth
In the evening I reached Epworth. Sunday, 2. At five I preached on "So is everyone that is born of the Spirit." About eight I preached from my father's tomb on Hebrews 8:11. Many from the neighboring towns asked if it would not be well, as it was sacrament Sunday, for them to receive it. I told them, "By all means: but it would be more respectful first to ask Mr. Romley, the curate's leave." One did so, in the name of the rest; to whom he said, "Pray tell Mr. Wesley, I shall not give him the sacrament;
John Wesley—The Journal of John Wesley

God in the Covenant
But I have been thinking for the last two or three days, that the covenant of grace excels the other covenant most marvelously in the mighty blessings which it confers. What does the covenant of grace convey? I had thought this morning of preaching a sermon upon "The covenant of grace; what are the blessings it gives to God's children?" But when I began to think of it, there was so much in the covenant, that if I had only read a catalogue of the great and glorious blessings, wrapped up within its
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The New Covenant
"But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the Lord, I will put My law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be My people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more."--JER. xxxi. 33, 34. ISAIAH has often been called
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

The Person Sanctified.
"The putting off of the body of the sins of the flesh."--Col. ii. 11. Sanctification embraces the whole man, body and soul, with all the parts, members, and functions that belong to each respectively. It embraces his person and, all of his person. This is why sanctification progresses from the hour of regeneration all through life, and can be completed only in and through death. St. Paul prays for the church of Thessalonica: "The God of peace sanctify you wholly, and may your whole spirit and soul
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Christ Our High Priest.
"Now, if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be reckoned after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. For he of whom these things are said belongeth to another tribe, from which no man hath given attendance at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord hath sprung
Frank G. Allen—Autobiography of Frank G. Allen, Minister of the Gospel

Perseverance in Holiness
May the King himself come near and feast his saints to-day! May the Comforter who convinced of sin now come to cheer us with the promise! We noticed concerning the fig tree, that it was confirmed in its barrenness: it had borne no fruit, though it made large professions of doing so, and it was made to abide as it was. Let us consider another form of confirmation: not the curse of continuance in the rooted habit of evil; but the blessing of perseverance in a settled way of grace. May the Lord show
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 35: 1889

The Scriptures Reveal Eternal Life through Jesus Christ
John v. 39--"Search the scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and they are they which testify of me." Eph. ii. 20--"And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets." As in darkness there is need of a lantern without and the light of the eyes within--for neither can we see in darkness without some lamp though we have never so good eyes, nor yet see without eyes, though in never so clear a sunshine--so there is absolute need for the guiding of our feet in the dangerous
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Jesus, the Mediator of the New Covenant
"I give thee for a covenant of the people."--ISA. xlii. 6, xlix. 8. "The Lord shall suddenly come to His temple, even the Messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in."--MAL. iii. 1. "Jesus was made Surety of a better covenant."--HEB. vii. 22. "The Mediator of the Better Covenant, established upon better promises . . . The Mediator of the New Covenant. . . Ye are come to Jesus, the Mediator of the New Covenant."--HEB. viii. 6, ix. 15, xii. 24. WE have here four titles given to our Lord Jesus in
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants

How the Wise and the Dull are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 7). Differently to be admonished are the wise of this world and the dull. For the wise are to be admonished that they leave off knowing what they know: the dull also are to be admonished that they seek to know what they know not. In the former this thing first, that they think themselves wise, is to be thrown down; in the latter whatsoever is already known of heavenly wisdom is to be built up; since, being in no wise proud, they have, as it were, prepared their hearts for supporting
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Sanctification.
I. I will remind you of some points that have been settled in this course of study. 1. The true intent and meaning of the law of God has been, as I trust, ascertained in the lectures on moral government. Let this point if need be, be examined by reference to those lectures. 2. We have also seen, in those lectures, what is not, and what is implied in entire obedience to the moral law. 3. In those lectures, and also in the lectures on justification and repentance, it has been shown that nothing is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

The Ascension
"So then the Lord Jesus, after He had spoken unto them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God. And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen." MARK 16:19-20 (R.V.) WE have reached the close of the great Gospel of the energies of Jesus, His toils, His manner, His searching gaze, His noble indignation, His love of children, the consuming zeal by virtue of which He was not more truly the
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Covenanting Predicted in Prophecy.
The fact of Covenanting, under the Old Testament dispensations, being approved of God, gives a proof that it was proper then, which is accompanied by the voice of prophecy, affording evidence that even in periods then future it should no less be proper. The argument for the service that is afforded by prophecy is peculiar, and, though corresponding with evidence from other sources, is independent. Because that God willed to make known truth through his servants the prophets, we should receive it
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Great Shepherd
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd; He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. I t is not easy for those, whose habits of life are insensibly formed by the customs of modern times, to conceive any adequate idea of the pastoral life, as obtained in the eastern countries, before that simplicity of manners, which characterized the early ages, was corrupted, by the artificial and false refinements of luxury. Wealth, in those
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Covenant of Works
Q-12: I proceed to the next question, WHAT SPECIAL ACT OF PROVIDENCE DID GOD EXERCISE TOWARDS MAN IN THE ESTATE WHEREIN HE WAS CREATED? A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience, forbidding him to eat of the tree of knowledge upon pain of death. For this, consult with Gen 2:16, 17: And the Lord commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Concerning the Scriptures.
Concerning the Scriptures. From these revelations of the Spirit of God to the saints, have proceeded the Scriptures of Truth, which contain, I. A faithful historical account of the actings of God's people in divers ages; with many singular and remarkable providences attending them. II. A prophetical account of several things, whereof some are already past, and some yet to come. III. A full and ample account of all the chief principles of the doctrine of Christ, held forth in divers precious declarations,
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

The Strait Gate;
OR, GREAT DIFFICULTY OF GOING TO HEAVEN: PLAINLY PROVING, BY THE SCRIPTURES, THAT NOT ONLY THE RUDE AND PROFANE, BUT MANY GREAT PROFESSORS, WILL COME SHORT OF THAT KINGDOM. "Enter ye in at the strait gate; for wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it."--Matthew 7:13, 14 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. If any uninspired writer has been
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
or, Gospel Light Fetched out of the Temple at Jerusalem, to Let us More Easily into the Glory of New Testament Truths. 'Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Isreal;--shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out hereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof.'--Ezekiel 43:10, 11 London: Printed for, and sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgate,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

How to Make Use of Christ for Taking the Guilt of Our Daily Out-Breakings Away.
The next part of our sanctification is in reference to our daily failings and transgressions, committed partly through the violence of temptations, as we see in David and Peter, and other eminent men of God; partly through daily infirmities, because of our weakness and imperfections; for, "in many things we offend all," James iii. 2; and, "if we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us," 1 John i. 8; "a righteous man falleth seven times," Prov. xxiv. 16; "there is not
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Doctrine
OF THE LAW AND GRACE UNFOLDED; OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING THE LAW AND GRACE; THE NATURE OF THE ONE, AND THE NATURE OF THE OTHER; SHOWING WHAT THEY ARE, AS THEY ARE THE TWO COVENANTS; AND LIKEWISE, WHO THEY BE, AND WHAT THEIR CONDITIONS ARE, THAT BE UNDER EITHER OF THESE TWO COVENANTS: Wherein, for the better understanding of the reader, there are several questions answered touching the law and grace, very easy to be read, and as easy to be understood, by those that are the sons of wisdom, the children
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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