Isaiah 16:1

Send the tribute lambs to the ruler of the land, from Sela in the desert to the mount of Daughter Zion.

Study Bible

Send the tribute lambs to the ruler of the land
This phrase refers to the practice of sending tribute as a sign of submission or allegiance. In the ancient Near East, vassal states often sent tribute to more powerful rulers to maintain peace and political favor. The "tribute lambs" symbolize a gesture of submission and acknowledgment of authority. This practice is seen in 2 Kings 3:4, where the Moabites sent tribute to the king of Israel. Theologically, this can be seen as a call for humility and recognition of God's sovereignty, as rulers and nations are ultimately under His dominion.

from Sela in the desert
Sela, meaning "rock" in Hebrew, is identified with the city of Petra in modern-day Jordan. It was a significant Edomite city known for its strategic location and impressive rock-cut architecture. The mention of "the desert" highlights the arid and rugged terrain of the region, emphasizing the difficulty and effort involved in sending the tribute. This geographical reference underscores the historical tensions between Moab and Israel, as well as the broader context of regional politics in the ancient Near East.

to the mount of Daughter Zion
"Daughter Zion" is a poetic term for Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of Israel. The "mount" refers to the elevated position of the city, symbolizing its importance and strength. This phrase indicates the destination of the tribute, suggesting a plea for protection or alliance with Jerusalem. In a prophetic sense, Zion often represents the future hope and restoration of God's people, as seen in passages like Isaiah 2:2-4. Theologically, it points to the ultimate reign of God and the establishment of His kingdom, with Jerusalem as a central figure in biblical prophecy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moab
A nation located east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. In Isaiah 16, Moab is seeking refuge and favor from Judah.

2. Sela
A city in Edom, often associated with Petra, known for its rock-hewn architecture. It represents a place of origin for the tribute.

3. The Ruler of the Land
Likely referring to the king of Judah, who is being asked to receive the tribute from Moab.

4. The Daughter of Zion
A poetic term for Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, symbolizing the people and the city itself.

5. Tribute Lambs
A symbol of submission and a plea for peace, representing Moab's attempt to seek favor and protection from Judah.

Teaching Points

Submission and Humility
The act of sending tribute lambs signifies Moab's submission and plea for mercy. In our lives, we are called to approach God with humility, recognizing our need for His grace.

Seeking Refuge in God
Just as Moab sought refuge in Judah, we are reminded to seek refuge in God during times of distress. He is our ultimate protector and provider.

The Role of Intercession
The tribute can be seen as an intercessory act, seeking favor on behalf of a nation. We are encouraged to intercede for others, bringing their needs before God.

Peace and Reconciliation
The tribute represents a desire for peace. As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers, seeking reconciliation in our relationships and communities.

The Significance of Zion
The reference to the "Daughter of Zion" highlights the importance of Jerusalem as a spiritual center. We are reminded of the centrality of worship and God's presence in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of sending tribute lambs teach us about humility and submission in our relationship with God?

2. How can we apply the concept of seeking refuge in God to our current life situations?

3. In what ways can we act as intercessors for others, similar to Moab's plea for favor?

4. How does the desire for peace and reconciliation manifest in our personal relationships and community interactions?

5. What significance does the "Daughter of Zion" hold for us today, and how can we prioritize worship and God's presence in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 3
This chapter describes a historical context where Moab was subject to Israel and paid tribute, providing background to the relationship between Moab and Israel/Judah.

Psalm 48
This psalm praises Mount Zion, connecting to the significance of the "Daughter of Zion" as a place of God's presence and protection.

Isaiah 2
This chapter speaks of the exaltation of Zion and the nations coming to it, which parallels Moab's act of sending tribute to seek peace.